scholarly journals STRATEGI OPTIMASI WISATA MASSAL DI KAWASAN KONSERVASI TAMAN WISATA ALAM GROJOGAN SEWU

2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
HARIADI SISWANTORO ◽  
Sutrisno Anggoro ◽  
Dwi P Sasongko

ABSTRAK Taman Wisata Alam Grojogan Sewu merupakan kawasan konservasi yang telah memberikan banyak manfaat bagi pemerintah dan aktivitas perekonomian setempat khususnya sebagai lokasi pariwisata alam. Namun pada akhirnya kegiatan wisata alam telah cenderung menjadi kegiatan wisata massal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya dukung wisata alam yang didasarkan pada jumlah optimal pengunjung di areal wisata dan upaya untuk mengoptimalkannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah penilaian daya dukung efektif, penilaian persepsi para pelaku wisata (wisatawan dan penyedia sarana serta jasa wisata), kajian identifikasi keunggulan untuk pengembangannya dan penentuan strategi kebijakan publik melalui Analisis Hierarki Proses (AHP).  Hasil penilaian menunjukkan bahwa daya dukung efektif wisata alam adalah 1.002 wisatawan per hari yang lebih tinggi daripada daya dukung aktualnya (926 wisatawan per hari). Wisatawan mendapatkan kepuasan dalam berwisata (95%) dan ingin kembali berwisata di Grojogan Sewu (92%). Hasil analisis AHP bahwa perlu dilakukan peningkatan kapasitas ekonomi kreatif masyarakat lokal dalam menghasilkan produk dan jasa wisata. Kata kunci: daya dukung, wisata alam, Grojogan Sewu ABSTRACT Grojogan Sewu’s Nature Park is a conservation area which has provided many benefits to the government and the local economic activity especially as a nature tourism site. But in the end, a nature tourism activities have tended to be a mass tourist activities. This study aims to determine the carrying capacity of the natural attractions that are based on the optimal number of visitors in the area of ​​tourism and the efforts to optimize it. The methods used are an effective carrying capacity assessment, an assessment of perceptions of tourism stakeholders (traveler and tourist facilities and tourist services), a review of the identification and a determination of excellence for the development of public policy strategies through Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Assessment results show that the effective carrying capacity of nature is the 1.002 tourists per day higher than the actual carrying capacity (926 travelers per day). They get a satisfaction traveled (95%) and want to get back traveling (92%). AHP analysis result that is necessary to improve the capacity of local creative economy in providing products and services tourism. Keywords: carrying capacity, nature tourism, Grojogan Sewu

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-117
Author(s):  
Andriyatno Sofiyudin ◽  
Rosadi Rosadi ◽  
Dolly Priatna

Selabintana management area is one of the nature tourism areas in the Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park (GGPNP) which located in Sukabumi District, West Java. Within the management area which covers 2,547.93 ha, there is a camping ground and waterfall which both are the most attracted for visitors. Efforts are needed to harmonize nature tourism activities with conservation mission, so that visitors can enjoy but the natural environment is maintained. The objective of this research is to determine the carrying capacity for daily tourism and camping activities by considering the aspect of physical, environmental and management aspects. The survey conducted through interviews and questionnaires to 62 tourists, traders and managers of the national park area. The data were analyzed using the carrying capacity assessment method developed by Cifuentes, i.e. calculating the Physical Carrying Capacity (PCC), Real Carrying Capacity (RCC), and Effective Carrying Capacity (ECC). As a result, EEC for daily tourism is 84 visitors/day  (PCC RCC ECC with a score of 3,269 98 84), while EEC for camping is 60 visitors/day (PCC RCC with a score of 2,155 69 60). Thus, carrying capacity of nature tourism activities in conservation areas can be calculated based on physical carrying capacity, real carrying capacity, and effective carrying capacity.Kawasan pengelolaan Selabintana merupakan salah satu areal wisata alam yang ada di Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango (TNGGP) yang terletak di Kabupaten Sukabumi, Jawa Barat. Di dalam areal pengelolaan yang luasnya 2.547,93 ha terdapat camping ground dan air terjun yang merupakan daya tarik utama yang bagi para pengunjung.  Diperlukan adanya upaya untuk menyelarasakan kegiatan wisata alam dengan misi konservasi, agar pengunjung  dapat menikmati  namun lingkungan alam tetap terjaga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan carrying capacity untuk kegiatan wisata harian dan berkemah dengan mempertimbangkan aspek fisik, lingkungan dan manajemen. Survey dilakukan melalui interview dan kuisioner terhadap 62 wisatawan, pedagang dan pengelola kawasan taman nasional. Data dianalisis dengan metode penilaian carrying capacity yang dikembangkan oleh Cifuentes, yaitu menghitung Daya Dukung Fisik (PCC), Daya Dukung Ril (RCC), serta Daya Dukung Efektif (ECC). Sebagai hasil, EEC untuk wisata harian adalah 84 pengunjung/hari (PCC RCC ECC dengan skor 3.269 98 84), sedangkan EEC untuk berkemah adalah 60 pengunjung/hari (PCC RCC dengan skor 2.155 69 60). Jadi, carrying capacity dalam kegiatan wisata alam di dalam kawasan konservasi dapat ditentukan berdasarkan daya dukung fisik, daya dukung riil, dan daya dukung efektif.


Al-'Adl ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Andi Yaqub ◽  
Ashadi L. Diab ◽  
Andi Novita Mudriani Djaoe ◽  
Riadin Riadin ◽  
Iswandi Iswandi

The determination of the area of customary rights of indigenous peoples is a form of protection for indigenous peoples, a step to overcome vertical conflicts between the Moronene Hukaea Laea indigenous people and conservation or national park managers. This study aims to capture the extent to which the position and existence of Perda no. 4 of 2015 on the recognition of the customary rights of the moronene indigenous people of Hukaea Laea. This type of research is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach, the research location is in Watu-Watu Village, Lantari Jaya District and Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park, Bombana Regency and the data collection of this study is through direct interviews and deductive conclusions are drawn. Based on the results of this study, the forms of dehumanization of the Moronene Hukaea Laea indigenous people include: (1) In 1997 the Moronene Hukaea Laea indigenous people experienced intimidation by the universe broom group such as burning houses and land and in 2002 repeated home destruction and eviction ulayat areas by the government because the Moronene indigenous people are in conservation areas or national parks, the pretext of expulsion and arrest of customary leaders and indigenous peoples of Moronene Hukaea Laea has based on a negative stigma that the existence of indigenous peoples is a group that destroys ecosystems and ecology. (2) In 2015 the stipulation of Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2015 is not substantive because it only regulates the existence of indigenous peoples, not the absolute determination of territory by the Hukaea Laea indigenous people. This is indicated by the policy of the Minister of Forestry which concluded that based on the total population of the Hukaea Laea Indigenous Peoples, only 6,000 hectares could be controlled. Based on this policy, the local government shows inconsistency towards the indigenous Moronene Hukaea Laea after placing its position as a mediator between the Minister of Forestry, conservation area managers, and the Hukaea Laea Indigenous Community.


AGRIFOR ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Eko Sulistiono

This research has purpose (1) setting back the position of forest conservation in Nunukan Island that is free from the settlement, encroachment population, and also the location of public facilities from local community, (2) Knowing conflict matter of tenure and social that is accumulate so the forest conservation in Nunukan Island that is needed has function as water infiltration and water function for the life of Nunukan Island Community overall.The object research consists of doing the scoring in Nunukan Island by paramaters (1), the slope, (2)  the land cover, (3) the population density and the rain intensity. Based on the score of scoring four (4) parameters so it will get the location that should be the forest conservation in Nunukan Island.Based on the analysis result by the processing of scoring sum, it can not be gotten the score that shows over 175. But the determination of forest conservattion in Nunukan Island  can be gotten from the class of the field slopes >  40% the width is 871,48 hectares and the type of land organosol slope > 15 % the width is 1.4777,28 hectares and the spring 9,62 hectares. Based on the fact that Nunukan Island as residential areas needs the availability of water for the special necessities that is set by the government. It will be submitted by Directorate General of Forestry, agriculture as forest conservation , so it is needed to set the forest conservation area in Nunukan Island to ensure the availability of clean water for the community needs.Tarakan merupakan satu-satunya Kota serta sekaligus Pulau kecil di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara yang memiliki kawasan hutan tersisa relatif sempit. Sejak tahun 2007 Pemerintah Kota melalui Dinas Kehutanan (sekarang bernama Dinas Kehutanan, Pertambangan dan Energi) berkeinginan kuat merintis kawasan hutan guna dijadikan Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung (KPHL). Keinginan Tarakan membentuk KPH direspon baik oleh Kementerian Kehutanan dengan menerbitkan SK Menhut No. 783/Menhut-II/2009, dimana Tarakan sebagai salah satu lokasi implementasi model Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-113
Author(s):  
Riko Irwanto ◽  
Rahmad Lingga ◽  
Rama Pratama ◽  
Salsa Annada Ifafah

Abstract[Types of Herpetofauna Identification in the Gunung Permisan Nature Park, South Bangka, Bangka Belitung Islands Province]. The Nature Tourism Park, Gunung Permisan is a conservation area located in Permis Village, South Bangka Regency. This study was conducted to identify the types of herpetofauna diversity in Gunung Permisan. Herpetofauna are including reptile and amphibian classes, that played  an important role in maintaining the balance and sustainability of the ecosystem. The research method was using the exploration and Visual Encounter Survey. The type of herpetofauna was identified by observing the morphological differences. A total of 7 species consist of 5 species of the Amphibians and 2 species of the Reptiles have been collected from the research. These 7 species consist of two order Anura and Squamata. Anura has 2 families, including: Dicroglossidae and Ranidae. Squamata has 2 families, including Viperidae and Scincidae. The diversity of herpetofauna in the Gunung Permisan was medium category. Keywords: Gunung Permisan; Herpetofauna; Amphibian; Reptile.ABSTRAKTaman Wisata Alam Gunung Permisan merupakan wilayah konservasi yang berada di Desa Permis, Kabupaten Bangka Selatan.  Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis keanekaragaman herpetofauna di Kawasan Gunung Permisan. Herpetofauna meliputi kelas reptil dan amfibi berperan penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan dan keberlangsungan ekosistem kawasan tersebut. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode eksplorasi dan survey perjumpaan visual/VES. Identifikasi jenis herpetofauna dengan cara mengamati perbedaan morfologinya. Berdasarkan penelitian  yang telah dilakukan ada sebanyak 7 spesies herpetofauna yang ditemukan, meliputi 5 jenis spesies dari kelas Amphibi dan 2 jenis spesies dari kelas Reptil. Tujuh spesies ini terdiri atas ordo Anura dan Squamata. Ordo Anura terdapat 2 famili yaitu famili Dicroglossidae  dan Ranidae. Ordo Squamata terdapat 2  famili yaitu famili Viperidae dan Scincidae. Keanekaragaman herpetofauna di Kawasan Gunung Permisan termasuk  ke dalam golongan sedang.Kata kunci: Gunung Permisan; Herpetofauna; Amfibi; Reptil.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-113
Author(s):  
Riko Irwanto ◽  
Rahmad Lingga ◽  
Rama Pratama ◽  
Salsa Annada Ifafah

Abstract[Types of Herpetofauna Identification in the Gunung Permisan Nature Park, South Bangka, Bangka Belitung Islands Province]. The Nature Tourism Park, Gunung Permisan is a conservation area located in Permis Village, South Bangka Regency. This study was conducted to identify the types of herpetofauna diversity in Gunung Permisan. Herpetofauna are including reptile and amphibian classes, that played  an important role in maintaining the balance and sustainability of the ecosystem. The research method was using the exploration and Visual Encounter Survey. The type of herpetofauna was identified by observing the morphological differences. A total of 7 species consist of 5 species of the Amphibians and 2 species of the Reptiles have been collected from the research. These 7 species consist of two order Anura and Squamata. Anura has 2 families, including: Dicroglossidae and Ranidae. Squamata has 2 families, including Viperidae and Scincidae. The diversity of herpetofauna in the Gunung Permisan was medium category. Keywords: Gunung Permisan; Herpetofauna; Amphibian; Reptile.ABSTRAKTaman Wisata Alam Gunung Permisan merupakan wilayah konservasi yang berada di Desa Permis, Kabupaten Bangka Selatan.  Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis keanekaragaman herpetofauna di Kawasan Gunung Permisan. Herpetofauna meliputi kelas reptil dan amfibi berperan penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan dan keberlangsungan ekosistem kawasan tersebut. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode eksplorasi dan survey perjumpaan visual/VES. Identifikasi jenis herpetofauna dengan cara mengamati perbedaan morfologinya. Berdasarkan penelitian  yang telah dilakukan ada sebanyak 7 spesies herpetofauna yang ditemukan, meliputi 5 jenis spesies dari kelas Amphibi dan 2 jenis spesies dari kelas Reptil. Tujuh spesies ini terdiri atas ordo Anura dan Squamata. Ordo Anura terdapat 2 famili yaitu famili Dicroglossidae  dan Ranidae. Ordo Squamata terdapat 2  famili yaitu famili Viperidae dan Scincidae. Keanekaragaman herpetofauna di Kawasan Gunung Permisan termasuk  ke dalam golongan sedang.Kata kunci: Gunung Permisan; Herpetofauna; Amfibi; Reptil.


JOURNAL ASRO ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Dani Hutabarat ◽  
Udisubakti Cipto Mulyono ◽  
Ahmadi Ahmadi ◽  
Priyadi Hartoko

This thesis describes the application of the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (Fuzzy AHP) approach and Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) analysis in submarine selection. Submarines as Main Defenses System which are highly strategic in their procurement are directed at realizing a deterrence strategy and a strategy of balancing with state actors that have the potential to threaten the sovereignty of the Indonesian state. Apart from threats, the procurement of submarines also considers Indonesia's geographic constellation and the government's wishes, such as the interest of the minister of defense during working visits to countries that offer their submarines. The first step in procurement is to make an analysis in terms of selecting submarine alternatives, both analysis of information and identification of various important and interrelated requirements regarding data from submarine alternatives that will be selected later. Uncertainty from the government is a fuzzy'nes decision, so this condition can be resolved with the Fuzzy AHP approach and strengthened by BCR analysis, so that the results can provide a higher contribution. The results obtained from the Fuzzy AHP method are the priority order of selecting alternative submarines, namely Y-Class (0.398), W-Class (0.220), X-Class (0.191) and Z-Class (0.191). Where the results of the importance of the main criteria are sequential starting from the Strategic Requirement (Strareq) criteria of 0.409, Operation Requirement (Opsreq) of 0.318 and Technical Requirement (Techreq) of 0.273. Meanwhile, based on the BCR analysis, the Y-Class submarine was also selected with a BCR value of 1.512232936.   Keywords: Fuzzy AHP method, BCR Analysis, Submarine Selection.


2020 ◽  
Vol 156 ◽  
pp. 04002
Author(s):  
Badrul Mustafa Kemal ◽  
H Putra

Padang is a city on the coast of Sumatra island in the province of West Sumatra that has the potential to be threatened from a tsunami originating from the Mentawai megathrust. Various attempts have been made by the Padang City Government to anticipate casualties if a tsunami really occurs. One such effort is in the form of building shelter or TES (Temporary Evacuation Sites). Unfortunately, until now the data on the capacity of existing shelter and the number of shelter needed have not been found. In addition, the maintenance of existing shelters has the potential to become a burden on the Padang city government budget. The Mayor of Padang once complained about the need for the budget to build and maintain the shelter building so that it could function properly when needed. Therefore it is necessary to conduct a study regarding the optimal amount of shelter and how to optimize its function. Determination of the optimal number of shelter begins by identifying factors that influence the determination of the location of the shelter through questionnaires and interviews. This study also examines the alternative use of shelter and maintenance techniques so that the constructed shelter can be effective and efficient according to its function but still economical or not a burden on the government budget.


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toto Aryanto ◽  
Hartuti Purnaweni ◽  
Tri Retnaningsih Soeprobowati

ABSTRAKAdanya upaya penyelamatan hutan dan peningkatan nilai manfaatnya, pada saat ini mulai dilakukan pemanfaatan jasa lingkungan, salah satunya melalui kegiatan pariwisata alam. Taman Nasional Bukit Baka Bukit Raya sebagai kawasan konservasi telah dimanfaatkan sebagai kegiatan pariwisata alam dan salah satunya adalah pendakian Bukit Raya. Selain memilki dampak positif, kegiatan pendakian juga memiliki dampak negatif jika tidak memperhatikan daya dukung lingkungan jalur pendakian itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung daya dukung jalur pendakian Bukit Raya yang berada di Jalur kalimantan Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menghitung daya dukung fisik (PCC), daya dukung riil (RCC) dan daya dukung efektif (ECC) dengan rumus yang dikembangkan oleh Cifuentes (1992). Hasil perhitungan menunjukan nilai PCC di jalur pendakian Bukit Raya adalah 200 orang per hari, RCC sebannyak 15 orang per hari dan ECC jalur pendakian Bukit Raya belum bisa dihitung sebagai akibat belum adanya desain tapak yang berpengaruh terhadap fasilitas serta penunjukan petugas pengelola secara definitif.Kata kunci: Daya Dukung, Jalur Pendakian, Ekowisata, Taman Nasional, Bukit Raya. ABSTRACTTheir efforts to save the forests and increase the amount of benefit, at this time began use of environmental services, one through nature tourism activities. Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park as a conservation area has been used as a natural tourism activities and one of them is climbing Bukit Raya. In addition to have a positive impact, climbing activities also had a negative impact if it does not pay attention to the environmental carrying capacity climbing lane itself. This study aimed to calculate the carrying capacity Bukit Raya hiking paths that are on the West Kalimantan. The method used in this research is to calculate the physical carrying capacity (PCC), the real carrying capacity (RCC) and the effective carrying capacity (ECC) with the formula developed by Cifuentes (1992). Calculation shows the value of PCC in Bukit Raya hiking trail is 200 people per day, RCC sebannyak 15 people per day and Bukit Raya ECC climbing path can not be calculated due to the lack of tread design that affect the facility and the appointment of management personnel definitively.Keywords:  Capability, Trailhead, Ecotourism, National Park, Bukit RayaCara sitasi: Aryanto ,T., Purnaweni, H., dan Soeprobowati, T. R. (2016). Daya Dukung Jalur Pendakian Bukit Raya di Taman Nasional Bukit Baka Bukit Raya Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan,14(2),72-76, doi:10.14710/jil.14.2.72-76


2008 ◽  
pp. 17-21
Author(s):  
Zsuzsanna Antal ◽  
Péter Tanyi

Our botanical survey at the great pasture of Hajdúbagos is a part of a broad research that aims to predict the production of the grass at the given area. As the mentioned pasture is a nature conservation area, the usage of artificial fertilizers or other classic grassland management methods in its handling are prohibited. Thus grazing is an important tool for the management of this area, however the not suitably regulated grazing order and the poorly calculated carrying capacity cause serious problems at some parts of the pasture. The prediction of the grass yield is essential toavoid both over- and both under-grazing and for determining the optimal number of the grazing animal stock and the grazing method, thus the most suitable management strategy.The potential grass yield is easily calculable with a computer model that will be established as a basis for determining the grass production. For the sake of getting an accurate view of the plant associations of the pasture, we created examination quadrates and determined all plant species found in the quadrates. After plant determination, we compiled a coenological table in which we marked besides the scientific name and families, the life forms of each species that refer to the structure, morphology and thus the adaptability of plants to their environment. We determined theTWR, so the thermoclimate, water and soil reaction values, the nature conservation values, as well as the covering values of each plant species (DB), and the total coverage of the examination quadrates (B%).According to the covering values, grasses proved to be characteristic plants at the examined pasture, thus we need to consider them influential in calculating the animal carrying capacity and with the rest of the information, we need to supply the model.The life forms and TWR indicators, all together with the nature conservation values provide further important data to the development of the management suggestion of the protected pasture. By examining these values to different parts of the area, we could get an exact view on the measure of the degradation effects. This promotes the determination of grazing methods and the forming of the boundaries of certain pasture sections, to avoid  those harmful anthropogenic effects that seriously endanger this extensive sandy pasture. 


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