scholarly journals Penentuan Status Mutu Air Dengan Metode Indeks Pencemaran Dan Strategi Pengendalian Pencemaran Sungai Ogan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 486
Author(s):  
Enda Kartika Sari ◽  
Oki Endrata Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
River Water ◽  
Control Strategy ◽  
Pollution Control ◽  
Fecal Coliform ◽  
Pollution Index ◽  
Water Bodies

Sungai Ogan merupakan sumber air bagi intake PDAM  Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu. Kenyataan tersebut, dipandang perlu untuk menentukan evaluasi kualitas air Sungai Ogan yang bersifat kompleks dengan melibatkan banyak parameter yang berpengaruh terhadap badan air serta perlu merumuskan strategi pengendalian pencemaan air yang perlu dilakukan. Penggunaan indeks kualitas air dapat mempermudah penentuan kualitas badan air serta mempermudah juga dalam pemberian informasi kepada pihak yang membutuhkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan status mutu air dan strategi pengendalian pencemaran air sungai Ogan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode purposive sampling dengan menggunaan perhitungan indeks pencemaran air di 5 titik lokasi sampling. Penentuan status mutu air menggunakan metode indeks pencemaran menurut Kepmen LH 115/2003. Parameter yang diamati dan diukur ada 10 paramater dengan menggunakan metode Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) pengukuran kualitas air dan limbah, Menurut Peraturan Gubernur Sumatera Selatan No 16/2005 meliputi sifat fisika, kimia dan biologi dari badan air sungai yaitu suhu, kekeruhan, TSS, pH, DO, BOD, Nitrat, Phospat, MBAS dan Fecal Coliform. Hasil yang didapatkan Status mutu air dengan menggunakan indeks pencemaran stasiun 1-5. termasuk dalam kategori tercemar ringan dengan kisaran nilai 1,3 – 2,3. Strategi pengendalian pencemaran sungai dapat dilakukan dengan pengurangan beban pencemaran yaitu dengan melibatkan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan lingkungan sungai dan perlu melakukan efektifitas pengelolaan dan manajemen IPAL yang lebih baik yang lebih melibatkan peran serta masyarakat dalam teknis pengelolaannya, serta perlunya pemantauan rutin kualitas air sungai dan memetakan sumber-sumber pencemar potensial pada setiap lokasi sehingga permasalahan akan cepat teratasi.The Ogan River is a source of water for the intake of the Ogan Komering Ulu Regency PDAM. This fact is deemed necessary to determine the evaluation of the water quality of the Ogan River which is complex by involving many parameters that affect the water body and needs to formulate a water pollution control strategy that needs to be done. The use of a water quality index can facilitate the determination of the quality of water bodies and also facilitate the provision of information to those in need. The purpose of this study was to determine the status of water quality and the control strategy of Ogan Komering Ulu District water pollution. The method used in this study was purposive sampling method by using the calculation of the water pollution index in 5 sampling locations. Determination of water quality status using the pollution index method according to Kepmen LH 115/2003. The parameters observed and measured were 10 parameters using the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) method of measuring water and waste quality, According to the Governor of South Sumatra Regulation No. 16/2005 covering physical, chemical and biological properties of river water bodies namely temperature, turbidity, TSS, pH, DO, BOD, Nitrate, Phosphate, MBAS and Fecal Coliform. Results obtained status of water quality by using station pollution index 1-5. included in the category of light polluted with a range of values 1.3 - 2.3. River pollution control strategies can be carried out by reducing pollution load, namely by involving the community in managing the river environment and need to make better management and management of WWTPs that are more involved community in its technical management, as well as the need for regular monitoring of river water quality and mapping potential pollutant sources at each location so that problems will be quickly resolved

scholarly journals STATUS MUTU AIR SUNGAI SIRAU SUB DAS SIRAU DI DAS BARITO KABUPATEN BARITO TIMUR PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 271
Author(s):  
Ringkas Lelunuto ◽  
Muhammad Ruslan ◽  
Kissinger Kissinger ◽  
Fatmawati Fatmawati
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
River Water ◽  
Pollution Control ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Pollution Index ◽  
Class Ii ◽  
River Water Quality ◽  
Water Pollution Control

 Sirau River is one of the rivers in the Barito Timur Regency which flows through the Dusun Timur District. Sirau River water is used as raw material for regional water companies (PDAM) and is used by communities around the river to meet the needs of other daily life such as MCK and other uses and is also used as a landfill, domestic wastewater and waste water mining and plantation activities both directly and indirectly. This study aims to analyze the status of pollution of the Sirau river through the approach of the pollution index value, assess the quality of the Sirau River water and identify the source of pollutants entering the Sirau River. The results showed that in general the water quality of the Sirau River for pH, COD, BOD, Fe, and Mn parameters exceeds the water quality standard namely Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001 class II concerning Water Quality Management and Water Pollution Control, the main source of pollutants comes from residential domestic waste, coal mining activities and dry leaves that fall into river streams. Sirau river water quality from upstream to downstream based on river water quality analysis using the pollution index method shows that water quality has decreased where the river conditions are generally mildly polluted. The quality of lightly polluted Sirau river water cannot be utilized in accordance with the designation of class II water based on Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001 concerning Management of Water Quality and Water Pollution Control.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR DAN BEBAN PENCEMARAN AIR PADA SUB DAS BOENTUKA KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Umbu A Hamakonda ◽  
Bambang Suharto ◽  
Liliya Dewi Susanawati
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
Chemical Oxygen Demand ◽  
River Water ◽  
Fecal Coliform ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Pollution Index ◽  
Biological Oxygen Demand ◽  
Pollution Load ◽  
River Water Pollution

Rivers in the Boentuka Sub-watershed of Timor Tengah Selatan Regency have been shown to experience pollution caused by domestic and agricultural activities. This study aims to assess water quality and identify river water pollution loads based on water quality according to Government Regulation Number 82 of 2001 concerning water pollution management and control. The parameters analyzed were physical, chemical, and biological, the length of the river in the Boentuka Sub-watershed was 15km. The method of river water pollution index from upstream to downstream in 6 sampling points with test parameters such as the biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, fecal coliform and total coliform in the downstream has exceeded the criteria of class I water quality standards according to PP No. 82 of 2001. Pollution index of 1.11 to 4.62. This shows that the quality of river water has been polluted with mild pollution status. While the pollution load of domestic waste dumped into the river is on the biological oxygen demand parameter of 6297,584 kg / day and chemical oxygen demand of 7871.98 kg / day, fecal coliform pollution load of 458.0108 MPN / day and totalcoli 1210.121 MPN / day

scholarly journals Assessment of Cau River water quality assessment using a combination of water quality and pollution indices

2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cao Truong Son ◽  
Nguyen Thị Huong Giang ◽  
Trieu Phuong Thao ◽  
Nguyen Hai Nui ◽  
Nguyen Thanh Lam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
River Water ◽  
Water Quality Index ◽  
Quality Index ◽  
Water Status ◽  
Pollution Index ◽  
River Water Quality ◽  
Quality Analysis ◽  
Pollution Indices

Abstract This research aims at using a combined water quality index (WQI) and pollution index (PI) to assess and characterize river water quality of Cau River which is one of the longest rivers in the north of Vietnam. Five different water quality and water pollution indices were used including the Water Quality Index (WQI), Comprehensive Pollution Index (CPI), Organic Pollution Index (OPI), Eutrophication Index (EI), and Trace Metal Pollution Index (TPI). The combined water pollution indices show more serious pollution towards the river downstream. In particular, CPI and OPI reveal a high risk of eutrophication. Cluster analysis was applied to classify water monitoring points into different quality groups in order to provide a better understanding of the water status in the river. This study indicates that a combined water quality analysis could be an option for decision making water use purposes while its single index shows the current situation of water quality.

scholarly journals Spatio-temporal variation analysis of hydrochemical characteristics in the Luanhe River Basin, China

2013 ◽  
Vol 67 (6) ◽  
pp. 1332-1338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Xie ◽  
Xuyong Li ◽  
Huiliang Wang ◽  
Wenzan Li
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
Temporal Variation ◽  
River Water ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Pollution Control ◽  
Spatial And Temporal Variation ◽  
Hydrochemical Characteristics ◽  
Water Pollution Control ◽  
Luanhe River Basin

The analysis of river pollution and assessment of spatial and temporal variation in hydrochemistry are essential to river water pollution control in the context of rapid economic growth and growing pollution threats in China. In this study, we focused on hydrochemical characteristics of the Luanhe River Basin (China) and evaluation of 12 hydrochemical variables obtained from 32 monitoring stations during 2001–2010. In each study year, the streams were monitored in the three hydrological periods (April, August, and October) to observe differences in the impacts of agricultural activity and rainfall pattern. Multivariate statistical methods were applied to the data set, and the river water hydrochemical characteristics were assessed using the water quality identification index (WQIIM). The results showed that parameters had variable contribution to water quality status in different months except for ammonia nitrogen (NH4-N) and total nitrogen (TN), which were the most important parameters in contributing to water quality variations for all three periods. Results of WQIIM revealed that 18 sites were classified as 'meeting standard' while the other 14 sites were classified as 'not meeting standard', with most of the seriously polluted sites located in urban area, mainly due to discharge of wastewater from domestic and industrial sources. Sites with low pollution level were located primarily in smaller tributaries, whereas sites of medium and high pollution levels were in the main river channel and the larger tributaries. Our findings provide valuable information and guidance for water pollution control and water resource management in the Luanhe River Basin.

scholarly journals Water Quality Analysis In Bengawan Solo River Bojonegoro Regency

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Dyah Setyaningrum ◽  
Laily Agustina R
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
River Water ◽  
Quality Analysis ◽  
Water Sampling ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Water Quality Analysis ◽  
Temperature Conductivity ◽  
Household Appliances

The purposeofthis research is to analyze the water quality of Bengawan Solo River in Bojonegoro Regency. Water sampling was carried out at 6 monitoring points along the Bengawan Solo River in Bojonegoro Regency. Determination of sampling monitoring points, based on the differences of characteristics that exist in the study area. Some parameters issued are temperature, conductivity, COD, BOD, and Oil/ fat food which are then compared with the criteria for Class III standards of river water quality in accordance with the Regional Regulation of East Java Province Number 2 of 2008. Based on the analysis results obtained at each point monitor, area 1, is the most polluted area. It is caused, in this area, there are several activity of downtown. Households produce waste from bathroom, toilet, kitchen, washing clothes and washing household appliances.

Real time control of the integrated urban wastewater system using simultaneously simulating surrogate models

2002 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 109-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Meirlaen ◽  
J. Van Assel ◽  
P. A. Vanrolleghem
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Real Time ◽  
River Water ◽  
Control Strategy ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
River Water Quality ◽  
Urban Wastewater ◽  
Real Time Control ◽  
Time Control

The urban wastewater system (sewer and treatment plant) has a major impact on the river water quality of urban streams. To minimise this impact, real time control is a valuable option. Since the ultimate goal of any control strategy is to optimise the quality of the river system, it is useful to take pollutant immissions into account when determining the control strategy and/or the setpoints of the controller. However, a simultaneously simulating model of the complete system is needed in order to allow design and evaluation of such control strategies. In this work an integrated model of the urban wastewater system is created. This has been accomplished by implementing surrogate models of the three subsystems within a single software platform. The coupled submodels are subsequently used in a semi-hypothetical case study to optimise the resulting river water quality. An ammonia sensor in the river has been used to control the amount of water treated biologically in the treatment plant. It was shown that this integrated control could lower the peak ammonia concentration in the part of the river downstream of the treatment plant. Hence, a proof of principle has been given that the use of measurements in the river to perform control actions in the sewer system and the treatment plant is a promising option.

Analysis of Water Quality in Batujai Reservoir Due to Community and Business Activities in Central Lombok Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Supardiono SUPARDIONO ◽  
Wayan ARTHANA ◽  
Wayan Sandi ADNYANA ◽  
Wayan Budiarsa SUYASA ◽  
Nyoman SUDIPA
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Domestic Waste ◽  
Reservoir Water ◽  
Water Quality Standard ◽  
The People

The development of an area must be accompanied by an ever-increasing population growth which will also increase the waste produced. Waste production will put pressure on the environment if it is not managed properly which will eventually end up in water bodies. The increased pollution load is also caused by the habit of people disposing of domestic waste, both liquid waste and solid waste directly into the water. Batujai Reservoir is one of the vital objects for the survival of the people of Central Lombok in particular, and the people of Lombok Island in general. Because of its vital role, the Batujai Reservoir needs to be saved so that the reservoir ecosystem can carry out its functions and benefits in improving the welfare of the people of Central Lombok. There are several community activities that are a source of direct reservoir water pollution (point source) such as fishing activities using floating net cages and disposal of domestic waste by the community which is directly channeled to water bodies. Pollutants collected in the Batujai Reservoir will reduce the water quality of the Batujai Reservoir. This research aims to analyze the water quality of the Batujai Reservoir which is caused by business activities and the community based on Government Regulation Number 82 of 2001 and to determine the water pollution index of the Batujai Reservoir. This study uses a quantitative approach by collecting primary data from direct observations in the field and secondary data based on previous research reports and government reports. The results showed that the average physical parameters were above the water quality standard threshold for class II water quality, the average chemical parameters were above the water quality standard for class III and class IV water quality, while the biological parameters were above the threshold. Water quality limits for class II and class III. The decline in water quality in the Batujai Reservoir is caused by various wastes entering the Batujai Reservoir water bodies. The analysis result with storet system shows that the water quality of Batujai Reservoir is in bad condition or heavily polluted.

scholarly journals IDENTIFIKASI SUMBER PENCEMAR DAN ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR TUKAD SABA PROVINSI BALI

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Putu Desy Darmasusantini ◽  
I Nyoman Merit ◽  
I G.B Sila Dharma
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Drinking Water ◽  
River Water ◽  
Fecal Coliform ◽  
Pollution Index ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Total Coliform ◽  
Upstream Region ◽  
Middle Region ◽  
Physical Chemical

Availability of clean water for drinking water increasingly scarce, then efforts to utilize alternative flow of river water as drinking water and raw water industry one of them is Saba River. Purpose of research is to determine the characteristic of pollution source which will be impactto the changing of water quality in physical, chemical, and biological in up, middle and down stream area of Saba River, water quality and pollution index of Saba River. Determination of samples by using purposive sampling method. Sampels were taken at six points with repetitions three times at different times. Sampels taken at two points upstream, two points middle and two points downstream. Samples were analyzed in situ and ex situ. The results showed that the activities that affect water quality physical, chemical, and biological in up, middle and down stream area of Saba River is agricultural activities, livestock, restorant, blacksmith, home stay, residential, workshops, market, laundry and industrial activities. The upstream region until middle region (T1) no parameter exceeded the quality standard, parameters that exceed the quality standard in the middle region (T2) is TSS, BOD, fosfat and fecal coliform, in the downstream which exceeded the parameters in the downstream region (H1) is BOD, fosfat, fecal coliform dan total coliform and in the downstream region (H2) is DO, BOD, COD, fosfat, fecal coliform dan total coliform. Saba River quality status based on the method pollution index in the upstream region (U1) until middle region (T1) showed good condition, middle region (T2) until downstream pollutants classified as mild.

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