scholarly journals VALUASI EKONOMI KEGIATAN PARIWISATA DI PANTAI CAHAYA DAN PANTAI SENDANG SIKUCING KENDAL Economic Valuation of Tourism Activities in Cahaya Beach and Sendang Sikucing Beach Kendal

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-69
Author(s):  
Riyani Marwulandari ◽  
Suradi Wijaya Saputra ◽  
Anhar Solichin

ABSTRAKPantai Cahaya dan Pantai Sendang Sikucing terletak di Desa Sendang Sikucing, Kecamatan Rowosari, Kabupaten Kendal. Potensi pariwisata dari Pantai Cahaya dan Pantai Sendang Sikucing meningkatkan nilai tambah bagi sumberdaya alam dan lingkungan tersebut yang menarik minat wisatawan. Nilai ekonomi dari pariwisata dapat diukur dengan banyaknya jumlah pengunjung. Salah satu cara untuk mengetahui nilai ekonomi dari pariwisata adalah dengan valuasi ekonomi.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik wisatawan dan valuasi ekonomi. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan November-Desember 2018. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dan pengumpulan data dengan bantuan kuesioner. Teknik sampling menggunakan convenience sampling yang dibagikan kepada 100 responden pengunjung, sedangkan analisis valuasi ekonomi biaya perjalanan menggunakan pendekatan Travel Cost Method. Karakteristik wisatawan Pantai Cahaya dengan persentase berusia 20-40 tahun 47%, pelajar/mahasiswa 34%,banyaknya kunjungan 2-3 kali per tahun, lama wisata 1-5 jam, berasal dari luar Kabupaten Kendal 59%, jarak tempuh dari tempat asal >20 km dan alat transportasi mobil sebesar 38%. Karakteristik wisatawan yang Pantai Sendang Sikucing dengan persentase usia 20-40 tahun 49%, pelajar/mahasiswa 41%, banyaknya kunjungan >8 kali per tahun, lama wisata 1-5 jam, berasal dari Kabupaten Kendal 66%, jarak tempuh >20 km dan menggunakan alat transportasi motor sebesar 55%. Nilai ekonomi pariwisata Pantai Cahaya sebesar Rp 18.606.970.047,00/tahun, sedangkan nilai ekonomi pariwisata Pantai Sendang Sikucing sebesar Rp 3.259.683.684,00/tahun. ABSTRACT Cahaya beach and Sendang Sikucing beach located in Sendang Sikucing village, Rowosari Sub-Regency, Kendal Regency. The tourism potential of Cahaya Beach and SendangSikucing Beach increases the value of these natural and environmental resources and attracts tourists. The economic value of tourism can be measured by the large number of visitors. One way to find out the economic value of tourism is with economic valuation.The purpose of this research are to find out the tourist characteristic and economic valuation. This research was conducted on November-December 2018. It used a descriptive method and collecting data by using questionnaires. Sampling technique used convenience sampling distributed to 100 visitors as the respondents while the economic valuation of travel cost analysis used the Travel Cost Method approach. The visitors’ characteristics of Cahaya beach with a percentage of ages 20-40 years old 47%, students/college students 34%, the number of visits 2-3 times/years, fo 1-5 hours/visit, who come from outside the Kendal regency 59%, with mileage from their home about >20 km and using car transportation 38%. The visitors’ characteristics of Sendang Sikucing beach with a percentage of ages 20-40 years old 49%, students/college students 41%, the number of visits >8 times/years, for 1-5 hours/visit, who come from Kendal regency 66%, with mileage from their home about >20 km and using motorcycle 55%.The economic value of tourism in Cahaya beach is Rp. 18.606.970.047,00/year while Sendang Sikucing beach is Rp. 3.259.683.684,00/year.

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-110
Author(s):  
Adam Bergas Prayuda ◽  
Frida Purwanti ◽  
Dian Wijayanto

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi pengembangan wisata air di waduk Jatibarang dengan menghitung nilai ekonomi Objek Wisata Waduk menggunakan Travel Cost Method (TCM), Willingnes to Pay (WTP), Net Benefit dan R/C Ratio. Penelitian ini juga melihat persepsi responden tentang potensi tersebut. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 orang dan 6 orang pelaku usaha di lokasi wisata. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan teknik Convenience Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kondisi fisik Objek Wisata Waduk Jatibarang dalam kategori baik sedangkan aksesibilitas dan fasilitas dalam kategori kurang baik. Pengembangan Objek Wisata Waduk Jatibarang lebih mengacu pada peningkatan kepuasan dan kenyamanan, keindahan alam tetap dijaga dan opsi penambahan wisata. Wahana wisata yang ada di objek wisata yaitu speed boat dan perahu motor. Opsi penambahan wahana wisata terdiri dari becak air, perahu dayung, wisata kuda, mandi bola, banana boat dan wake board.  Pengembangan wisata waduk dengan penambahan wahana wisata yang sesuai dengan estimasi pengguna tertinggi adalah becak air, dengan nilai Willingnes to Pay (WTP) adalah Rp. 10.000,00 dan nilai Net Benefit sebesar Rp. 115.829.100,00. Nilai ekonomi objek Wisata Waduk Jatibarang Semarang dengan menggunakan Travel Cost Method (TCM) sebesar Rp. 215.241.445,00/ tahun. Nilai R/C Ratio waduk sebesar 0,066. Kata kunci : Waduk Jatibarang; Wisata Air; Travel Cost Method (TCM); Willingnes to Pay                    (WTP); Net Benefit; R/C Ratio ABSTRACTThe research aim to know the potency of  water tourism development by calculating economic value in the Jatibarang Reservoir using Travel Cost Method (TCM), Willingnes to Pay (WTP), Net Benefit and R/C Ratio as well as  to know respondent perception on this potency of reservoir tourism development. Respondent of  the research were 100 people and  6 businesses men. Data collected using convenience sampling technique. The research showed that physical condition of tourism attractions is good, whereas accesibility and facilities are not good. Attractions of the Jatibarang Reservoir development refers to increasing satisfaction and comfort, maintaining of nature  and option for adding tourist attraction. Rides tourist attractions are  speed boats and motorboats. Extra options of tourism attraction include water tricycles, paddle boats, horseback tours, bath balls, banana boat and wake board. The highest estimated option of tourism development is water tricycles, with willingnes  to  Pay  (WTP) value about  IDR.  10,000.00  and  Net  Benefit  value  about  IDR. 115,829,100.00. The economic value of the Jatibarang Reservoir Semarang by the Travel Cost Method (TCM) is IDR. 215,241,445.00 / year. Reservoir R/C Ratio value about 0.066Keywords : Jatibarang Reservoir; Water Based Tourism; Travel Cost Method (TCM); Willingnes to Pay (WTP); Net Benefit; R/C Ratio 


2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-166
Author(s):  
Rifki Khoirudin ◽  
Uswatun Khasanah

Economic Valuation of Parangtritis Beach, Bantul YogyakartaAbstractThe valuation of Pantai Parangtritis becomes very important along with the micro issue concerning the plan of infrastructure development, facilities and infrastructure in south region. Development of infrastructure in process is Jalur Lintas Selatan Street which includes the area around Parangtritis Beach. The analytical tool used to know variable that influence number of traveler to Parangtritis tourist attraction and the economic value of Parangtritis Beach is Travel Cost Method. Based on the research findings that the variable of total cost, income level, age, and education level influence the number of visits to Parangtritis Beach. While the economic valuation of Parangtritis Beach is Rp14.605.101.491.Keywords: Valuation; Economic; Travel CostAbstrakPenilaian Pantai Parangtritis menjadi sangat penting seiring dengan masalah mikro mengenai rencana pembangunan infrastruktur, sarana, dan prasarana di wilayah jalur selatan. Pembangunan infrastruktur yang baru berjalan di antaranya Jalan Jalus Lintas Selatan yang di dalamnya termasuk wilayah sekitar Pantai Parangtritis. Alat analisis yang digunakan untuk mengetahui variabel yang memengaruhi jumlah wisatawan terhadap objek wisata Parangtritis dan nilai ekonomi Pantai Parangtritis adalah Travel Cost Method. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa variabel total biaya, tingkat pendapatan, usia, dan tingkat pendidikan memengaruhi jumlah kunjungan ke Pantai Parangtritis. Sementara itu valuasi ekonomi Pantai Parangtritis adalah sebesar Rp14.605.101.491.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 147-154
Author(s):  
Diah Hanifah ◽  
Anhar Solichin ◽  
Churun Ain

 ABSTRAK Pantai Sigandu merupakan objek wisata alam yang sangat potensial. Keberadaan Pantai Sigandu mampu membantu perekonomian daerah Kabupaten Batang. Mengingat pentingnya keberadaan objek wisata tersebut maka diperlukan suatu kajian yang mampu mengestimasi besarnya nilai ekonomi dari kegiatan wisata di Pantai Sigandu, serta menganalisa kesesuaian wisata pantai untuk rekreasi agar dapat digunakan dalam pengembangan dan pengelolaan objek wisata tersebut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2018 - Januari 2019 dengan bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil dan tipologi wisatawan; menghitung nilai ekonomi pariwisata berdasarkan Travel Cost Method (TCM); dan menganalisa kesesuaian wisata berdasarkan Indeks Kesesuaian Wisata (IKW). Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif, dengan metode pengambilan data primer menggunakan teknik wawancara terhadap 100 wisatawan, dengan bantuan kuisioner serta melakukan sampling lapangan untuk analisis kesesuaian wisata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik wisatawan memiliki kisaran usia 20-40 tahun dengan tingkat pendidikan SMA/SMK. Nilai ekonomi yang diperoleh berdasarkan metode biaya perjalanan atau TCM di Pantai Sigandu yaitu sebesar Rp. 31.038.289.140,00 per tahun dengan biaya rata-rata sebesar Rp. 120.140,00 per individu. Nilai Indeks Kesesuaian Wisata (IKW) Pantai Sigandu termasuk dalam kategori sangat sesuai (S1) yaitu tidak memiliki faktor pembatas dalam suatu penggunaan tertentu secara lestari, atau hanya memiliki pembatas yang kurang berarti dan tidak berpengaruh secara nyata. ABSTRACT Sigandu Beach is a potential natural tourism object. The existence of Sigandu Beach is able to increase the economy of the Batang Regency. The existence of a tourism object is important, so it is needed a study to estimate the tourism economic value of Pantai Sigandu, as well as to analyze the suitability of coastal tourism for recreation so that it can be used in development and management of this tourism object. This study was conducted in December 2018 - January 2019. It aims to find out the profile and typology of tourists; to calculate the economic value of tourism based on Travel Cost Method (TCM); and to analyze tourist suitability based on the Tourism Suitability Index. This study is a quantitative with a primary data method use a interview technique for 100 tourist with the help of questionnaires and do measures of the field for Tourism Suitability Analysis. Results of the study show that characteristics of tourist respondents have an age range of 20-40 years old with high school/ vocational education level. The economic value was obtained based on TCM in the Sigandu Beach, which is Rp. 31,038,289,140.00 per year with an average cost of Rp. 120,140.00 per individual. The Tourism Suitability Index value in the Sigandu Beach is included in the very appropriate category (S1), it does not have a limiting factor in a particular use sustainably, or it only has a less significant limitation and does not have a significant effect.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 203-210
Author(s):  
Theresia Panjaitan ◽  
Suradi Wijaya Saputra ◽  
Siti Rudiyanti

ABSTRAKPantai Wediombo terletak di  Desa Jepitu, Kecamatan Girisubo, Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Pantai Wediombo merupakan salah satu ekosistem perairan yang memiliki daya tarik untuk dapat dijadikan objek wisata. Manfaat yang diberikan oleh pantai Wediombo belum terukur secara ekonomi sehingga penting untuk dilakukan studi tentang besarnya nilai ekonomi kawasan wisata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui potensi dan nilai ekonomi Pantai Wediombso. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2019 di Pantai Wediombo. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui wawancara kepada 100 wisatawan dan 1 pengelola wisata menggunakan kuisioner dengan teknik sampling accidental sampling. Analisis valuasi ekonomi wisata menggunakan pendekatan Travel Cost Method. Potensi yang dimiliki oleh Pantai Wediombo mencakup keindahan dan kondisi daya tarik pantai termasuk dalam  kategori sangat baik, sarana dan prasarana yang sudah memadai, pelayanan pengelola yang cukup baik serta potensi budaya masyarakat seperti Upacara Ngalangi. Nilai ekonomi Pantai Wediombo sebesar Rp.52.787.622.096,00/tahun dengan rata-rata biaya perjalanan individu sebesar Rp. 208.296,00/kunjungan. ABSTRACTWediombo Beach located in Jepitu Village, Girisubo District, Gunungkidul Regency. Wediombo Beach is one of the aquatic ecosystems which has attraction that can be a good tourist destination. The benefits from Wediombo Beach were not yet measure in economic terms and it is important to study the magnitude of the economic value of tourist areas. The purpose of this research is to find out the potential and economic value of the beach. The research held on March at Wediombo Beach. The study used descriptive methods. Data obtained through interviews with 100 tourists and 1 tourism manager using questionnaires with accidental sampling. Analysis of tourism economic valuation using Travel Cost Method approach. The potential of Wediombo Beach including the beauty and conditions of coastal appeal is in a very good category, adequate facilities and infrastructure, good management services and potential cultural communities such as the Ngalangi ceremony. The economic value of Wediombo Beach based on tourist travel cost is about Rp.52.787.622.096.00 / year and average individual travel cost about Rp.208.296 / visit.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-229
Author(s):  
Rr Retno Retno Sugiharti ◽  
Fitrah Sari Islami ◽  
Yulida Army Nurcahaya

Abstrak Kabupaten Magelang yang berada di lereng gunung dengan topografi wilayah yang bervariasi memiliki potensi pariwisata lokasi yang sangat besar. Namun sayangnya objek-objek wisata di Kabupaten Magelang rata-rata belum dikelola dengan baik. Melalui penelitian ini, ingin mengkaji salah satu objek wisata di Kabupaten Magelang yaitu Air Terjut Sekar Langit. Dengan pertumbungan jumlah kunjungan yang positif menunjukkan bahwa objek ini memiliki potensi untuk berkembang bila dikelola dengan baik. Menggunakan travel cost method, penelitian itu bertujuan untuk mengetahui  nilai ekonomi dari objek wisata Air Terjun Sekar Langit sehingga dalam jangka Panjang dapat digunakan sebagai pertimbangan Pemerintah dan Dinas terkait untuk mengelola sekaligus tetap melestarikan sumber daya alam yang ada di Air Terjun Sekar Langit, serta sebagai referensi untuk pengambilan kebijakan. Abstract Magelang Regency is on a mountainside with varied regional topography which has a very large tourism potential location. But unfortunately, tourist attractions in Magelang regency on average have not been managed well. Through this research, we want to examine one of the tourist attractions in Magelang Regency, which is the Waterfall of Sekar Langit. With the growth in the number of positive visits shows that this object has the potential to develop if managed properly. Using the Travel Cost Method, this study aims to analyze the economic value of the Sekar Langit Waterfall attraction. With the hope that the results of this study can be used as consideration for the Regional Government and related agencies to manage, but on the other hand the natural preservation of the Sekar Langit tourist attraction is maintained.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 76 ◽  
pp. 03001
Author(s):  
Iwan Juwana ◽  
Muhammad Sirdar Albar

Cibodas Botanical Garden (CBG) is believed to have high environmental value for its function as conservation area and beautiful scenery. However, prior to this research, there is lack of economic valuation to determine the total value of CBG, including its environment. The local government, on the other hand, needs such environmental economic valuation to execute better decisions related to the CBG. This study aims at providing the mostly-needed economic valuation through the application of Travel Cost Method. The Travel Cost Method (TCM) is a method to calculate the economic value of products or services that do not own market value. This method utilises total cost of consumers who travel to certain places, preferably tourist destinations. The cost spent by consumers are considered as their willingness to pay (WTP) for the visited destination(s). In this study, TCM is used by preparing questionnaires for Cibodas visitors, analysing the results of the questionnaires, calculating the total economic value (TEV) of Cibodas, determining the consumer surplus, and proposing environmental programs at CBG. At the end, it was calculated that the TEV of Cibodas Botanical Garden is IDR113,072,532,700 with average WTP of the visitors IDR202,484 per visitor and the consumer surplus of IDR32,344 per visitor. Also, this study reveals that solid waste management improvement at CBG can be funded by potential income from the consumer surplus.


2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 153-165
Author(s):  
Hoang Thi Minh Vo ◽  
Thanh Thi Tu Nguyen

The research aims at estimating the tourism and recreational values of Can Gio Mangrove Biosphere Reserve, Ho Chi Minh City, specifically, assessed the tourism potential via the willingness-to-pays of respondents (including domestic tourists and local people) for sustaining the landscape and regenerating natural resources as well as protecting the environment. The zone travel cost method was adopted in this study, to firstly plot the demand curve and then to estimate the values of recreation for visitors, eventually, come up with the total economic value of natural resources and environment of the research site. The results showed that the total recreational value of this resort is 6,542.3 billion VND while the consumer surplus values that visitors would receive from tourism activities are 1,389 billion VND. Each the tourist is willing to pay 107 thousand VND to improve the quality of tourism services, upgrading the infrastructure, sustaining the environmental quality and protecting the pristine look of the landscape.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-80
Author(s):  
Ary Hendri Pribadi ◽  
Suryanti Suryanti ◽  
Churun Ain

ABSTRAK Pulau Karimunjawa adalah salah satu objek destinasi wisata keindahan ekosistem terumbu karang. Kunjungan wisatawan di Karimunjawa dapat berdampak pada terumbu karang dan nilai ekonomi pariwisata. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada April-Mei 2019 di Kepulauan Karimunjawa, Kabupaten Jepara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dampak pariwisata terhadap nilai status tutupan terumbu karang dengan menggunakan metode Line Intercept Transect (LIT) di Pulau Tanjung Gelam, Pulau Menjangan Besar dan Pulau Cemara Kecil serta nilai valuasi ekonomi pariwisata dengan menggunakan metode biaya perjalanan atau Travel Cost Method (TCM). Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini yaitu jumlah kunjungan wisatawan yang datang ke Pulau Karimunjawa meningkat sejak tahun 2016 hingga tahun 2018. Kondisi status tutupan terumbu karang yang diperoleh dalam kondisi baik dengan nilai karang hidup yang didapatkan pada Pulau Tanjung Gelam 61,6%, Pulau Menjangan Besar 70,8% dan Pulau Cemara Kecil 57,3%. Luasan terumbu karang pada tahun 2016 hingga tahun 2018 di Pulau Mejangan Besar dan Cemara Kecil mengalami penurunan. Sedangkan nilai valuasi ekonomi tahun 2016 sejumlah Rp.125.426.860,- 2017 dan 2018 sejumlah Rp.135.437.480,- dan Rp.156.932.039,-. Dampak wisatawan yang berkunjung tahun 2016-2018 pada valuasi ekonominya tiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan. Hasil nilai valuasi ekonomi yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini,nilai rata-rata TCM pada wilayah Kabupaten Jepara Rp.1.111.023,- dan nilai ekonomi pertahunnya Rp.3.369.031.988,-. Rata-rata biaya perjalanan luar wilayah Kabupaten Jepara Rp.1.146.314,- dan nilai biaya pertahunnya Rp.12.324.171.938,-. Nilai total valuasi ekonomi dari dalam wilayah Kabupaten Jepara dan luar wilayah Kabupaten Jepara yaitu Rp.156.693.203.925,-. ABSTRACT Karimunjawa Island is one of the tourist destinations of the beauty of the coral reef ecosystem. Tourist visits in Karimunjawa can have an impact on coral reefs and the economic value of tourism. This research was conducted in April-May 2019 in the Karimunjawa Islands, Jepara Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of tourism on the status of coral cover status using the Line Intercept Transect (LIT) method on Tanjung Gelam Island, Menjangan Besar Island and Cemara Kecil Island and the economic valuation value of tourism using the travel cost method or the Travel Cost Method ( TCM). The results obtained from this study are the number of tourist arrivals to Karimunjawa Island increased from 2016 to 2018. The status of coral cover status obtained in good condition with the value of live coral obtained on Pulau Tanjung Gelam 61.6%; Pulau Menjangan Besar 70.8% and Pulau Cemara Kecil 57.3%. The extent of coral reefs in 2016 to 2018 on Pulau Mejangan Besar and Pulau Cemara Kecil declined. While the value of economic valuations in 2016 amounted to Idr.125,426,860,- 2017 and 2018 amounted to Idr.135,437,480,- and Idr.156,932,039,-. The impact of tourists visiting 2016-2018 on their economic valuations has increased each year. The results of the economic valuation obtained in this study, the average value of TCM in the Jepara Regency region is Idr.1,111,023, and the annual economic value is Idr.3,369,031,988. The average cost of trips outside the area of Jepara Regency is Idr.1,146,314, and the annual cost is Idr.12,321,171,938. The total value of economic valuations from within the Jepara Regency and outside the Jepara Regency is Idr.156,693,203,925. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Tri Dian Handayani ◽  
Trisla Warningsih ◽  
Lamun Bathara

This research was conducted at Marjoly Beach and Resort, Bintan Regency, Riau Islands Province. This study aims to describe the accommodation and entertainment as well as the socio-economic characteristics of visitors to Marjoly Beach and Resort, to analyze the factors that influence tourist visits to Marjoly Beach and Resort, to analyze the amount of economic value obtained by Marjoly Beach and Resort by accidental sampling with a total of 30 respondents. . The data needed in this research include primary and secondary data. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression and from consumer surplus using the travel cost method. Respondents are determined using the travel cost method approach by estimating the economic value seen from the consumer surplus. The results showed that the total travel costs incurred by all visitors as respondents were around Rp. 38,035,000. Factors that influence tourist visits to Marjoly Beach and Resort are travel costs, income and age. The consumer surplus value obtained from the travel cost method is Rp. 50,276,669.60/ person per year or Rp. 17,955,953.4/ person per visit, then the total economic value obtained from assuming a surplus of tourism consumers in Marjoly Beach and Resort is Rp. 2,295,129,967.25.


MAKILA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-161
Author(s):  
Herlina W. Pratiwi ◽  
Iskar Iskar ◽  
Thomas M. Silaya

A natural tourism object is a form of tourism activity that utilizes the potential of natural resources and environmental management. The economic valuation of natural tourism needs to be done to see the value of the existence of nature tourism, which is sometimes valued. One method that can measure the economic value of a tourist area is the Travel Cost Method (TCM). Therefore this study aims to analyze the economic value of the natural tourism object of Lubang Buaya Beach in Negeri Morella, Central Maluku Regency. The results showed that the travel cost (Travel Cost) obtained 69,220 travel costs/person/visit, and the economic value of OWA Lubang Buaya Beach is Rp. 83,064,000 / year. OWA Lubang Buaya Beach in the perception of visitors is a safe place of recreation, beautiful natural beauty, and easy accessibility. It's just that the layout is not good, and tourism facilities are incomplete. So the need for additional facilities and better management. The results of the study of the attraction of beach attractions obtained only elements of beauty and comfort have all aspects of the assessment of the seven elements of the assessment criteria.


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