scholarly journals Kinetika Release Mikrokapsul Oleoresin Jahe Merah

REAKTOR ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
Jayanudin Jayanudin ◽  
R Rochmadi ◽  
Meri Yulvianti ◽  
Ahmad Imanudin ◽  
Tri Rina Sari
Keyword(s):  
Release Kinetics ◽  
Crosslinking Agent ◽  
Spray Dryer ◽  
Model Order ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Pharmaceutical Industries ◽  
Encapsulation Method ◽  
Kinetic Release ◽  
Red Ginger ◽  
Kinetics Of

Abstract RELEASE KINETICS OF RED GINGER OLEORESIN MICROCAPSULES. Red ginger oleoresin microcapsule is used to protect the active component of medicine against the negative effect of the environment, thus the microcapsule can be applied in the pharmaceutical industries. Kinetic release is used to determine the rate of red ginger oleoresin microcapsule release in human body system. The models used for this purpose are zero order, first order, Higuchi, and Korsmeyer-Peppas. These models were completed by using graphical method to get the determination coefficient (R2). The aims of this research are to determine the effect of Tripolyphosphate (TPP) concentration towards microcapsule release, to determine the red ginger oleoresin microcapsule kinetic release, and to characterize the morphology and particle sizes of red ginger oleoresin microcapsule using the Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The encapsulation method was started by emulsifying process of chitosan-alginate, with various ratios of Chitosan-Alginate such as 1:2, 1:1, 2:1, and 20 gram red ginger oleoresin, and also the addition of TPP, with various concentrations for as much as 3%, 4 %, and 5%, as the crosslinking agent. The emulsion was forwarded to the spray dryer machine to produce the red ginger oleoresin microcapsule. Then, the microcapsule was treated with the mixture of KH2PO4 and NaOH (pH 6.8) for 1 hour, and sample was taken for every 10 minutes for the dissolution test. The result showed that the increase of TPP concentration will reduce the release velocity of the active compound. Kinetic model with the highest value of R2 was the Korsmeyer-Peppas model. Keywords: alginate; encapsulation; release kinetics; chitosan red ginger oleoresin;   Abstrak Mikrokapsul digunakan untuk melindungi oleoresin jahe merah yang sensitif terhadap pengaruh lingkungan, sehingga dapat diaplikasikan dalam bidang farmasi. Kinetika release digunakan untuk menentukan kecepatan release mikrokapsul oleoresin jahe merah, model yang digunakan adalah model order nol, order satu, model Higuchi, dan Model Korsmeyer-Peppas. Penyelesaian model-model ini menggunakan metode grafis dengan menentukan koefisien determinasi (R2). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan pengaruh konsentrasi sodium tripolifosfat (TPP) dan rasio berat antara kitosan dan alginate sebagai penyalut terhadap kinetika release dan karakterisasi morfologi mikrokapsul oleoresin jahe merah.  Metode enkapsulasi dimulai dengan pembentukan emulsi dari penyalut kitosan-alginat dengan rasio 1:2; 1:1; 2:1 dan 20 gram oleoresin jahe merah, penambahan TPP 3%, 4% dan 5% untuk cross-link. Emulsi dialirkan ke spray dryer untuk menghasilkan mikrokapsul oleoresin jahe merah. Uji disolusi menggunakan medium basa dengan mencampurkan KH2PO4 dan NaOH (pH 6,8) sampel diambil tiap 10 menit selama 1 jam. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapat peningkatan konsentrasi TPP akan menurunkan kecepatan releasenya, model model kinetika dengan nilai R2 terbesar adalah model Korsmeyer-Peppas. Kata kunci: alginat; enkapsulasi; kinetika release; kitosan; oleoresin jahe merah

ROLE OF ADDED PHOSPHOGYPSUM AND HUMIC ACIDS IN THE KINETIC RELEASE OF SALT FROM SALT AFFECTED SOIL (SALINE – SODIC)

2020 ◽  
pp. 15-27
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Humic Acids ◽  
Release Rate ◽  
Release Kinetics ◽  
Sodium Adsorption Ratio ◽  
Salt Affected Soil ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Dissolved Ions ◽  
Kinetic Release

In order to study the effect of phosphogypsum and humic acids in the kinetic release of salt from salt-affected soil, a laboratory experiment was conducted in which columns made from solid polyethylene were 60.0 cm high and 7.1 cm in diameter. The columns were filled with soil so that the depth of the soil was 30 cm inside the column, the experiment included two factors, the first factor was phosphogypsum and was added at levels 0, 5, 10 and 15 tons ha-1 and the second-factor humic acids were added at levels 0, 50, 100 and 150 kg ha-1 by mixing them with the first 5 cm of column soil and one repeater per treatment. The continuous leaching method was used by using an electrolytic well water 2.72 dS m-1. Collect the leachate daily and continue the leaching process until the arrival of the electrical conductivity of the filtration of leaching up to 3-5 dS m-1. The electrical conductivity and the concentration of positive dissolved ions (Ca, Mg, Na) were estimated in leachate and the sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) was calculated. The results showed that the best equation for describing release kinetics of the salts and sodium adsorption ratio in soil over time is the diffusion equation. Increasing the level of addition of phosphogypsum and humic acids increased the constant release velocity (K) of salts and the sodium adsorption ratio. The interaction between phosphogypsum and humic acids was also affected by the constant release velocity of salts and the sodium adsorption ratio. The constant release velocity (K) of the salts and the sodium adsorption ratio at any level of addition of phosphogypsum increased with the addition of humic acids. The highest salts release rate was 216.57 in PG3HA3, while the lowest rate was 149.48 in PG0HA0. The highest release rate of sodium adsorption ratio was 206.09 in PG3HA3, while the lowest rate was 117.23 in PG0HA0.

Analysis of K+ release kinetics of biomass ash with different pH

2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-176
Author(s):  
Kan WANG ◽  
Zifang WANG ◽  
Ming GAO ◽  
Yaohua HUANG ◽  
Xiaofei HAN ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Release Kinetics ◽  
Biomass Ash ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
K Release

Polymer structure and catalytic activity of ion exchangers

1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (7) ◽  
pp. 1577-1587 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karel Jeřábek
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Ethyl Acetate ◽  
Active Sites ◽  
Crosslinking Agent ◽  
Reaction Medium ◽  
Polymer Structure ◽  
Local Concentration ◽  
Ion Exchangers ◽  
Styrene Divinylbenzene ◽  
Kinetics Of

Catalytic activity of ion exchangers prepared by partial sulphonation of styrene-divinylbenzene copolymers in reesterifications of ethyl acetate by methanol and propanol, hydrolysis of ethyl acetate and in synthesis of bisphenol A has been compared with data on polymer structure of these catalysts and with distribution of the crosslinking agent, divinylbenzene, calculated from literature data on kinetics of copolymerisation of styrene with divinylbenzene. It was found that the polymer structure of ion exchangers influences catalytic activity predominantly by changing the local concentration of acid active sites. The results obtained indicated that the effect of transport phenomena on the rate of catalytic reactions does not depend on the degree of swelling of the ion exchangers in reaction medium but it is mainly dependent on the relative affinity of reaction components to the acid groups or to the polymer skeleton.

scholarly journals Design and release kinetics of liposomes containing abiraterone acetate for treatment of prostate cancer

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 100077
Author(s):  
Sudipta Das ◽  
Arnab Samanta ◽  
Shouvik Mondal ◽  
Debatri Roy ◽  
Amit Kumar Nayak
Keyword(s):  
Prostate Cancer ◽  
Release Kinetics ◽  
Abiraterone Acetate ◽  
Kinetics Of

scholarly journals Risk Assessment of Agricultural Plastic Films Based on Release Kinetics of Phthalate Acid Esters

2021 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
pp. 3676-3685
Author(s):  
Yu Wang ◽  
Fang Wang ◽  
Leilei Xiang ◽  
Chenggang Gu ◽  
Marc Redmile-Gordon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Release Kinetics ◽  
Plastic Films ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Acid Esters ◽  
Phthalate Acid Esters

scholarly journals Halloysite nanotubes filled with salicylic acid and sodium diclofenac: effects of vacuum pumping on loading and release properties

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lorenzo Lisuzzo ◽  
Giuseppe Cavallaro ◽  
Stefana Milioto ◽  
Giuseppe Lazzara
Keyword(s):  
Salicylic Acid ◽  
Release Kinetics ◽  
Halloysite Nanotubes ◽  
Drug Molecules ◽  
Sodium Diclofenac ◽  
Tunable Release ◽  
Feature Based ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Filling Mechanism

AbstractIn this work, we investigated the effects of the vacuum pumping on both the loading efficiencies and the release kinetics of halloysite nanotubes filled with drug molecules dissolved in ethanol. As model drugs, salicylic acid and sodium diclofenac were selected. For comparison, the loading of the drug molecules was conducted on platy kaolinite to explore the key role of the hollow tubular morphology on the filling mechanism of halloysite. The effects of the pressure conditions used in the loading protocol were interpreted and discussed on the basis of the thermodynamic results provided by Knudsen thermogravimetry, which demonstrated the ethanol confinement inside the halloysite cavity. Several techniques (TEM, FTIR spectroscopy, DLS and $$\zeta$$ ζ -potential experiments) were employed to characterize the drug filled nanoclays. Besides, release kinetics of the drugs were studied and interpreted according to the loading mechanism. This work represents a further step for the development of nanotubular carriers with tunable release feature based on the loading protocol and drug localization into the carrier. Graphic abstract The filling efficiency of halloysite nanotubes is enhanced by the reduction of the pressure conditions used in the loading protocol.

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