Corrosion inhibitors for metals in maintenance equipment: introduction and recent developments

2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 163-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongxin Li ◽  
Yaoyao Zhang ◽  
Scott Jungwirth ◽  
Nicholas Seely ◽  
Yida Fang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ambient Temperature ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Corrosion Inhibitors ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
The State ◽  
Neutral Ph ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Temperature And Pressure ◽  
Metallic Corrosion ◽  
Transportation Agencies

AbstractCorrosion inhibitors are extensively applied to prevent the corrosion of metals in maintenance and vehicles used by transportation agencies. The aim of this review is to examine the state of the corrosion inhibitors for the protection of various metals/alloys commonly used in maintenance equipment and vehicles and to identify cost-effective, high-performance corrosion inhibitors that may contribute to the preservation of equipment assets. The focus is placed on the metallic corrosion induced or aggravated by chlorides at ambient temperature and pressure and near-neutral pH (6–8).

scholarly journals Recent Developments on the Use of Polymers as Corrosion Inhibitors - A Review

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.A. Umoren ◽  
M.M. Solomon
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Inhibitors ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Natural Polymers ◽  
Large Area ◽  
Corrosive Media ◽  
Acid Media ◽  
Adsorption Sites ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
The One ◽  
Metallic Corrosion

The use of corrosion inhibitors is the one the most economical and practical means of controlling metallic corrosion in different corrosive media. Interest on the use of eco-friendly organic compounds as corrosion inhibitors has extended to the use of polymers to inhibit metallic corrosion. The use of polymers as corrosion inhibitors has attracted attention and has gained wide acceptance in recent times. This has been attributed to a number of factors namely: (i) they are low cost and stable to metallic materials in acid media, (ii) they possess multiple adsorption sites, (iii) through their functional groups, they form complexes with metal ions and on the metal surface these complexes occupy a large area, thereby blanketing the surface and protecting the metal from corrosive agents present in the solution. A number of synthetic and natural polymers as metallic corrosion inhibitors have been investigated and reported. As an update to previous review work on the use of polymers as corrosion inhibitors, the present review presents most of the contributions made to the literature on the use of polymers as corrosion inhibitors of diverse metals in different corrosive media in the last four (2010-2013) years.

scholarly journals Low-Toxic, Earth-Abundant Nanostructured Materials for Thermoelectric Applications

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 895
Author(s):  
Farheen F. Jaldurgam ◽  
Zubair Ahmad ◽  
Farid Touati
Keyword(s):  
Nanostructured Materials ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Figure Of Merit ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Critical Aspect ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Earth Abundant ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Low Toxic ◽  
Future Direction

This article presents recent research directions in the study of Earth-abundant, cost-effective, and low-toxic advanced nanostructured materials for thermoelectric generator (TEG) applications. This study’s critical aspect is to systematically evaluate the development of high-performance nanostructured thermoelectric (TE) materials from sustainable sources, which are expected to have a meaningful and enduring impact in developing a cost-effective TE system. We review both the performance and limitation aspects of these materials at multiple temperatures from experimental and theoretical viewpoints. Recent developments in these materials towards enhancing the dimensionless figure of merit, Seebeck coefficient, reduction of the thermal conductivity, and improvement of electrical conductivity have also been discussed in detail. Finally, the future direction and the prospects of these nanostructured materials have been proposed.

scholarly journals Sustainable Corrosion Inhibitors for Concrete

2021 ◽  
pp. 130-146
Author(s):  
B. Chugh
Keyword(s):  
Green Chemistry ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Corrosion Inhibitors ◽  
High Performance Concrete ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Protective Measures ◽  
Concrete Corrosion ◽  
Recent Advances ◽  
Corrosion Mechanisms ◽  
Green Corrosion Inhibitors

Green chemistry and sustainability encourages the significance of preserving the nature and individual’s wellbeing in cost effective way that intends to avoid toxicity and reduction of wastes. Therefore, the implication of green corrosion inhibitors in the field of concrete protection has also received immense attention these days. Indeed, the usage of such inhibitors is a well-known strategy for producing high performance concrete. In view of this, the present chapter discusses the research in the area of sustainable corrosion inhibitors for concrete assurance used commercially in various industries. It also highlights the concrete corrosion mechanisms and its protective measures, recent advances in this field.

Out-of-Autoclave (OOA) Manufacturing Technologies for Composite Sandwich Structures

2017 ◽  
pp. 292-317
Author(s):  
Laraib Alam Khan ◽  
Wajid Ali Khan ◽  
S. Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Sandwich Structures ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Filament Winding ◽  
Composite Sandwich ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Belt Press ◽  
Out Of Autoclave ◽  
Manufacturing Technologies ◽  
Processing Techniques

This chapter gives an overview of cost effective processing techniques, employed for manufacturing of sandwich structures, primarily for high performance applications. The scope of this chapter is to review the processes which may produce the autoclave cured quality parts, without the use of autoclave. The chapter starts with an overview of autoclave processing, highlighting the different features, which depicts the capacity of technique to produce highly repeatable parts. Studies related to manufacturing of sandwich structures in autoclave, with and without adhesive film, are reviewed and discussed. Process briefs and recent developments of different out of autoclave (OOA) techniques for manufacturing of sandwich structures are then discussed which includes, OOA prepregs systems, Quickstep processing, Vacuum Infusion Process, compression molding, double belt press and filament winding. A brief overview of manufacturing processes for thermoplastic based sandwich structures is also provided at the end.

Microstructure of sputter deposited Ni-Sb ohmic contacts on GaAs

1989 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 450-451
Author(s):  
S. Yegnasubramanian ◽  
V.C. Kannan ◽  
R. Dutto ◽  
P.J. Sakach
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Ohmic Contacts ◽  
Surface Defects ◽  
Pure Metal ◽  
Device Fabrication ◽  
Native Oxide ◽  
Metal Thin Films ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Sputter Deposited

Recent developments in the fabrication of high performance GaAs devices impose crucial requirements of low resistance ohmic contacts with excellent contact properties such as, thermal stability, contact resistivity, contact depth, Schottky barrier height etc. The nature of the interface plays an important role in the stability of the contacts due to problems associated with interdiffusion and compound formation at the interface during device fabrication. Contacts of pure metal thin films on GaAs are not desirable due to the presence of the native oxide and surface defects at the interface. Nickel has been used as a contact metal on GaAs and has been found to be reactive at low temperatures. Formation Of Ni2 GaAs at 200 - 350C is reported and is found to grow epitaxially on (001) and on (111) GaAs, but is shown to be unstable at 450C. This paper reports the investigations carried out to understand the microstructure, nature of the interface and composition of sputter deposited and annealed (at different temperatures) Ni-Sb ohmic contacts on GaAs by TEM. Attempts were made to correlate the electrical properties of the films such as the sheet resistance and contact resistance, with the microstructure. The observations are corroborated by Scanning Auger Microprobe (SAM) investigations.

Mineral/microfibrillated cellulose composite materials: High performance products, applications, and product forms

TAPPI Journal ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (09) ◽  
pp. 507-515 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Skuse ◽  
Mark Windebank ◽  
Tafadzwa Motsi ◽  
Guillaume Tellier
Keyword(s):  
Composite Materials ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Aqueous Suspension ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Cost Savings ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
New Materials ◽  
Wet Strength ◽  
Product Forms ◽  
Cellulose Composite

When pulp and minerals are co-processed in aqueous suspension, the mineral acts as a grinding aid, facilitating the cost-effective production of fibrils. Furthermore, this processing allows the utilization of robust industrial milling equipment. There are 40000 dry metric tons of mineral/microfbrillated (MFC) cellulose composite production capacity in operation across three continents. These mineral/MFC products have been cleared by the FDA for use as a dry and wet strength agent in coated and uncoated food contact paper and paperboard applications. We have previously reported that use of these mineral/MFC composite materials in fiber-based applications allows generally improved wet and dry mechanical properties with concomitant opportunities for cost savings, property improvements, or grade developments and that the materials can be prepared using a range of fibers and minerals. Here, we: (1) report the development of new products that offer improved performance, (2) compare the performance of these new materials with that of a range of other nanocellulosic material types, (3) illustrate the performance of these new materials in reinforcement (paper and board) and viscosification applications, and (4) discuss product form requirements for different applications.

Introduction: Exploring Russian nationalisms

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pål Kolstø ◽  
Helge Blakkisrud
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Complex Interplay ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Part Structure

Russian societal nationalism comes in various guises, both ethnic and imperialist. Also Putin’s rhetoric is marked by the tensions between ethnic and state-focused, imperialist thinking. Noting the complex interplay of state nationalism and societal nationalism, this introductory chapter examines the mental framework within which Russian politicians were acting prior to the decision to annex Crimea. The chapter develops a typology of Russian nationalisms, surveys recent developments, and presents the three-part structure of this book: official nationalism, radical and other societal nationalisms, and identities/otherings. It concludes that after the annexation of Crimea, when the state took over the agenda of both ethnic and imperialist nationalists in Russia, societal nationalism finds itself at low ebb.

Parallel Computing for Tire Simulations

2011 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 193-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Surendranath ◽  
M. Dunbar
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Turnaround Time ◽  
Careful Consideration ◽  
Rolling Contact ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Parallel Solvers ◽  
Design Changes ◽  
Highly Nonlinear

Abstract Over the last few decades, finite element analysis has become an integral part of the overall tire design process. Engineers need to perform a number of different simulations to evaluate new designs and study the effect of proposed design changes. However, tires pose formidable simulation challenges due to the presence of highly nonlinear rubber compounds, embedded reinforcements, complex tread geometries, rolling contact, and large deformations. Accurate simulation requires careful consideration of these factors, resulting in the extensive turnaround time, often times prolonging the design cycle. Therefore, it is extremely critical to explore means to reduce the turnaround time while producing reliable results. Compute clusters have recently become a cost effective means to perform high performance computing (HPC). Distributed memory parallel solvers designed to take advantage of compute clusters have become increasingly popular. In this paper, we examine the use of HPC for various tire simulations and demonstrate how it can significantly reduce simulation turnaround time. Abaqus/Standard is used for routine tire simulations like footprint and steady state rolling. Abaqus/Explicit is used for transient rolling and hydroplaning simulations. The run times and scaling data corresponding to models of various sizes and complexity are presented.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document