Tunable balanced to balanced filtering power divider with high common-mode suppression

Frequenz ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 74 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 263-270
Author(s):  
Cao Zeng ◽  
Xue Han Hu ◽  
Feng Wei ◽  
Xiao Wei Shi

AbstractIn this paper, a tunable balanced-to-balanced in-phase filtering power divider (FPD) is designed, which can realize a two-way equal power division with high selectivity and isolation. A differential-mode (DM) passband with a steep filtering performance is realized by applying microstrip stub-loaded resonators (SLRs). Meanwhile, six varactors are loaded to the SLRs to achieve the center frequency (CF) and bandwidth adjustment, respectively. U-type microstrip lines integrated with stepped impedance slotline resonators are utilized as the differential feedlines, which suppress the common-mode (CM) intrinsically, making the DM responses independent of the CM ones. A tuning center frequency from 3.2 to 3.75 GHz and a fractional bandwidth (12.1–17.6%) with more than 10 dB return loss and less than 2.3 dB insertion loss can be achieved by changing the voltage across the varactors. A good agreement between the simulated and measured results is observed. To the best of authors' knowledge, the proposed balanced-to-balanced tunable FPD is first ever reported.

Frequenz ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 72 (1-2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Chen ◽  
Xiao Yan Li ◽  
Feng Wei

AbstractA balanced tri-band equal power divider (PD) is proposed based on a balanced stepped-impedance microstrip-slotline transition structure in this paper. Multi-band differential-mode (DM) responses can be realized by embedding multiple complementary split-ring resonators (CSRRs) into the slotline resonator. It is found that a high and wideband common-mode (CM) suppression can be achieved. Moreover, the center frequencies of the DM passbands are independent from the CM ones, which significantly simplifies the design procedure. In order to validate its practicalbility, a balanced PD with three DM passbands centred at 1.57, 2.5 and 3.5 GHz is fabricated and a good agreement between the simulated and measured results is observed. To our best knowledge, a balanced tri-band PD is the first ever reported.


2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 1029-1035 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jugul Kishor ◽  
Binod K. Kanaujia ◽  
Santanu Dwari ◽  
Ashwani Kumar

Synthesis of differential-mode bandpass filter (BPF) with good common-mode suppression has been described and demonstrated on the basis of ring dielectric resonator (RDR) for high-performance communication system. A RDR with two pairs of feeding lines has been used to excite TE01δ-mode. This unique combination of feeding lines and the ring resonator creates a differential passband. Meanwhile, TM01δ-mode of the DR can also be excited to achieve common-mode rejection in the stopband. Transmission zeros are created in the lower and upper stopband to further improve the selectivity of the proposed BPF. A second-order differential BPF is designed, fabricated and its performance is measured to validate the concept. There is good agreement between simulated and measured results.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-142
Author(s):  
Zhen Tan ◽  
Qing-Yuan Lu ◽  
Jian-Xin Chen

AbstractThis paper presents a novel balanced-to-balanced power divider (PD) based on a simple and compact three-line coupled structure for the first time. By bisecting the proposed symmetrical structure, the differential mode (DM) and the common mode (CM) equivalent circuits can be obtained for analysis. The DM equivalent circuit exhibits a three-line in-phase power dividing response, and then a resistor is added between the two outputs for achieving good isolation. Meanwhile, the CM equivalent circuit shows a three-line all-stop response so that the CM suppression in this design does not need to be considered. Accordingly, the detailed design procedure of the DM PD is given. For demonstration, a prototype centered at 1.95 GHz is designed, fabricated, and measured. The simulated and measured results with good agreement are presented, showing low DM loss and wideband CM suppression.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 1304
Author(s):  
M Siva Charan ◽  
A Rajasekhar ◽  
K V. Venkateswara Rao ◽  
Ch Lakshmi Prasanna ◽  
Praveen Vummadisetty. Naidu ◽  
...  

In this paper, a compact 8 way microstrip line Wilkinson Power Divider (WPD) is designed and proposed. The equal power divider con-sists of multiple multi-section WPD’s with isolation resistors. By utilizing the multi-sections concept, a remarkably increase in the band-width is observed. In the design process, RT 5880 substrate is used with the thickness of 0.8 mm and dielectric constant of 2.2 and loss tangent of 0.0004. The simulated results such as return loss, insertion loss and isolation are plotted by using ADS simulation software and obtained results show good agreement. 


Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1124
Author(s):  
Zihui Zhu ◽  
Zhongbao Wang ◽  
Ye Fu ◽  
Shaojun Fang ◽  
Hongmei Liu ◽  
...  

A microstrip balanced-to-unbalanced (BTU) Gysel-type arbitrary power divider without the high-impedance transmission-line (TL) section is proposed to eliminate the power division ratio (PDR) limit of the conventional microstrip BTU power dividers. The proposed circuit includes five moderate-impedance TLs having the same characteristic impedance in addition to a grounded resistor. The arbitrary PDR is easily obtained by varying the electrical length of the TLs without changing the characteristic impedances, especially the large PDR, which is difficult to achieve by means of conventional BTU power dividers. When the PDR is ∞, the proposed circuit becomes a balun. The closed-form design equations are derived and discussed. To verify the proposed circuit, three prototypes I, II, and III are designed and fabricated for PDRs of 10 dB, 20 dB, and ∞ dB, respectively. The measured PDRs are in good agreement with the simulations. The measured isolation between the output ports is higher than 31 dB for prototypes I and II. The measured insertion loss of the balun prototype is 0.194 dB. Furthermore, the common-mode suppression of greater than 32 dB and the return loss of higher than 22 dB are obtained for various PDRs.


Frequenz ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 74 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 53-59
Author(s):  
Qingchun Cao ◽  
Hui Liu ◽  
Li Gao

AbstractThis paper presents a compact quad-band bandpass filter. The filter is realized by multi-embedded stub-load resonators. By utilizing multi-embedded structure, the whole filter exhibits a compact size. And due to the multi-section stub-loaded lines, four passbands can be realized and the center frequency of the four passbands can be controlled individually to accommodate different communication protocols. Moreover, by using 0° degree feed structure, there are two transmission zeros locates at left and right side of a passband, which greatly enhance the selectivity. To validate the proposed idea, a quad-band bandpass filter, which operates at 2/2.7/3.45/4.55 GHz is implemented. The insertion loss is smaller than 2 dB and return loss is better than 10 dB. Good agreement between the predicted and measured results demonstrates the proposed idea.


2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (07) ◽  
pp. 1450096 ◽  
Author(s):  
HUAN-ZHU WANG ◽  
JIA-LIN LI ◽  
WEI SHAO ◽  
JIAN-PENG WANG ◽  
XUE-SONG YANG ◽  
...  

To solve the problem that it is difficult to install isolation resistors across each output port, a new five-way microstrip Wilkinson power divider with double-layer topology is developed. The isolation resistors are placed on the second substrate by using half-wavelength microstrip transmission lines with the introduction of Archimedean spirals to reduce the circuit size. To demonstrate the design method, a five-way equal power divider is designed; its size is optimized at the center frequency of 2.45 GHz. The fabricated sample has been tested. Measured results are in good agreement with simulations.


Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (18) ◽  
pp. 2254
Author(s):  
Luyan Qiao ◽  
Rui Li ◽  
Ying Han ◽  
Feng Wei ◽  
Yong Yang ◽  
...  

In this paper, a balanced-to-balanced filtering directional coupler (FDC) that can realize a 3 dB coupling degree directional coupler with high isolation and directivity is proposed. The design of the proposed FDC is primarily based on microstrip/slotline transition structures, resonance structures, and odd–even mode phase velocity compensation structures. A U-type microstrip feed line integrated with a stepped-impedance slotline resonator is adopted at the input and output ports, which makes the differential-mode (DM) responses independent of the common-mode (CM) ones, and brings superior DM transmission and CM suppression. In addition, by loading the microstrip stub-loaded resonators (SLRs), a DM passband with sharp filtering performance is realized, and transmission zeros (TZs) can be added into the design, which makes it more selective. Moreover, phase compensating slotlines are added into the coupling structure to enhance the isolation. In order to verify the feasibility of the proposed design method, an FDC prototype circuit was made and tested. The simulation results are in good agreement with the measured results. The designed coupler’s DM operating band covers 2.65 GHz to 3 GHz (FBW = 12.4%), and the insertion and return losses are 4.6 dB and 20 dB, respectively. The isolation degree is better than 15 dB, and the CM suppression is more than 55 dB. The total coupler size is about 67.7 mm × 63.8 mm. The designed balanced-to-balanced FDC can be widely used in S-band wireless communication systems.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 877-882 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaijun Song ◽  
Zihang Luo ◽  
Song Guo ◽  
Maoyu Fan ◽  
Yedi Zhou

AbstractA modified compact Y-junction substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) four-way power divider (PD)/combiner is proposed in this paper. The proposed approach is based on the traditional Y-junction waveguide. By using direct transition structure from SIW to half-mode SIW, four-way PD that provides equal power split to all four output ports is achieved. The even- and odd-mode equivalent circuits are given to analyze and design the PD. The measured results validate the proposed design methodology and show good agreement with the simulation results. The measured 17 dB return loss bandwidth and 1.2 dB insertion loss bandwidth of this four-way PD are both about 2.5 GHz.


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