Miniaturized frequency selective surface with high angular stability

Frequenz ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zain Ul Abidin ◽  
Qunsheng Cao ◽  
Gulab Shah ◽  
Zaheer Ahmed Dayo ◽  
Muhammad Ejaz
Keyword(s):  
Resonant Frequency ◽  
Electric Field Distribution ◽  
Equivalent Circuit Model ◽  
Surface Current ◽  
Frequency Selective Surface ◽  
Angular Stability ◽  
Working Mechanism ◽  
Low Profile ◽  
Simple Geometry ◽  
Frequency Selective

Abstract In this paper, a miniaturized bandstop frequency selective surface (FSS) with high angular stability is presented. Each FSS element consists of four sets each consisting eight octagonal concentric interconnected loops. The four sets are connected with each other through outermost octagonal loop. The unit size is miniaturized to 0.066 λ0 at the resonant frequency of 1.79 GHz. The proposed configuration achieves excellent angular stability (only 0.025 GHz resonant frequency deviation is observed upto 83° oblique angles). The working mechanism of FSS is explained with the help of equivalent circuit model (ECM), electric field distribution, and corresponding surface current distribution. A prototype of the designed bandstop FSS is fabricated to verify the simulated frequency response. The experimental results are consistent with the simulation results. Simple geometry, low profile, high angular stability, and compact cell size are prominent features of the proposed structure.

scholarly journals Design of a Novel Miniaturized Frequency Selective Surface Based on 2.5-Dimensional Jerusalem Cross for 5G Applications

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Zhao ◽  
Yihang Zhang ◽  
Rongrong Sun ◽  
Wen-Sheng Zhao ◽  
Yue Hu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Resonant Frequency ◽  
Equivalent Circuit ◽  
Equivalent Circuit Model ◽  
Frequency Selective Surface ◽  
Size Reduction ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Physical Insight ◽  
Frequency Selective ◽  
Significant Size ◽  
Insight Into

A compact frequency selective surface (FSS) for 5G applications has been designed based on 2.5-dimensional Jerusalem cross. The proposed element consists of two main parts: the successive segments of the metal traces placed alternately on the two surfaces of the substrate and the vertical vias connecting traces. Compared with previous published two-dimensional miniaturized elements, the transmission curves indicate a significant size reduction (1/26 wavelengths at the resonant frequency) and exhibit good angular and polarization stabilities. Furthermore, a general equivalent circuit model is established to provide direct physical insight into the operating principle of this FSS. A prototype of the proposed FSS has been fabricated and measured, and the results validate this design.

Design and implementation of 2.5D frequency-selective surface based on substrate-integrated waveguide technology

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 255-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krushna Kanth Varikuntla ◽  
Raghavan Singaravelu
Keyword(s):  
Incidence Angle ◽  
Equivalent Circuit Model ◽  
Frequency Selective Surface ◽  
Dielectric Substrate ◽  
Angular Stability ◽  
Substrate Integrated Waveguide ◽  
Patch Type ◽  
Angular Performance ◽  
Final Design ◽  
Frequency Selective

AbstractIn this paper, the patch-type frequency selective surfaces (FSS) based on substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) technology is proposed to improve the bandwidth (BW) and angular performance. The proposed FSS configuration overcomes the limitations of both conventional 2D and 3D FSS structures. A closely coupled cascaded mechanism is employed to combine two identical FSS elements separated by thin dielectric substrate results in incorporation of SIW technology; hence, named as 2.5D FSS. A derived equivalent circuit model is used to estimate the basic performance of proposed FSS–SIW elements, and the response of analytical expressions has been validated and final design is obtained using full-wave simulations. Two basic FSS elements viz. single square loop and a Jerusalem cross have been investigated to prove the enhancement in their BW and angular stability. The proposed technique evidently improves the BW and angular stability of FSS structures than in its established form. Besides, various important parameters that influence the performance characteristics of reported 2.5D FSSs are also studied. The important observations made on the thickness, as the thickness increases the bandstop FSS, can change to bandpass FSS. Finally, the proposed FSS structure has been fabricated and measured using free space measurement setup, to show the effectiveness of theoretical results. The measured results show good agreement with simulated results at normal and oblique incidence angle.

scholarly journals Characterization of the koch fractal hexagonal loop frequency selective surface for X-band application

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 878
Author(s):  
Nur Biha Binti Mohamed Nafis ◽  
Mohamad Kamal Bin A. Rahim ◽  
Osman Bin Ayop ◽  
Huda Bin A MAjid ◽  
Sunti Tuntrakool
Keyword(s):  
Resonant Frequency ◽  
Transmission Coefficient ◽  
Parametric Analysis ◽  
Frequency Selective Surface ◽  
Angular Stability ◽  
X Band ◽  
Koch Fractal ◽  
Frequency Selective ◽  
Incident Polarization

<p>This paper presented the bandstop Koch fractal hexagonal loop frequency selective surface (FSS) for the X-band application. The simulated transmission coefficient response (S_21) had been obtained by using CST software. The proposed Koch fractal hexagonal loop FSS structure is highly insensitive towards angular stability and also incident polarization up to 60 degree , with deviation of resonant frequency,  f_r below than 1%. The parametric analysis on the effect of the periodicity, width, and height of the fractal FSS structure on the S_21 has been illustrated and discussed thoroughly.</p>

scholarly journals Design of Low-Profile Frequency-Selective Rasorbers Based on Three-Legged Loaded Element

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Qiang ◽  
Dongfang Zhou ◽  
Qikun Liu ◽  
Zhenning Yao
Keyword(s):  
Layer Structure ◽  
Equivalent Circuit Model ◽  
Bottom Layer ◽  
Frequency Selective Surface ◽  
Structure Model ◽  
Unit Cell Size ◽  
Low Profile ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Frequency Selective ◽  
Good Agreement

A novel low-profile dual-polarization frequency-selective rasorber (FSR) with a transmissive window in the absorption band is proposed in this paper. Based on the equivalent circuit model (ECM), the principles of the impedance design are theoretically derived. Then, a two-layer structure model is constructed. The top layer is composed of a lossy three-legged loaded element (TLLE), and the bottom layer is composed of a square ring bandpass frequency-selective surface (FSS). Furthermore, the strips are folded to reduce the unit cell size to stabilize the angular response. The maximum stable response angle increases from 20 to 40° due to the miniaturized design under both TE and TM polarization. The experimental results of the prototype are in good agreement with the simulation results, which validates the rationality of our design.

A Tri-band Angularly Stable Frequency Selective Surface with Controllable Resonances for EM Shielding

Frequenz ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 74 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 25-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei Wang
Keyword(s):  
Layer Structure ◽  
Equivalent Circuit Model ◽  
Single Layer ◽  
Frequency Selective Surface ◽  
Electromagnetic Shielding ◽  
Low Profile ◽  
Stable Frequency ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Frequency Selective ◽  
The Operating Mechanism

AbstractIn the paper, a tri-band angularly stable frequency selective surface (FSS) with controllable resonances for electromagnetic shielding is proposed. Different from traditional single-layer structure, the FSS proposed is based on cascaded structure that creates three adjustable blocking bands around frequency 5.93 GHz, 7.33 GHz and 9.17 GHz, respectively. The designed FSS has a low profile with thickness of λ0/100, where the λ0 represents wavelength of the first band-stop resonance frequency. Besides, the proposed FSS exhibits stable frequency response up to 70° with respect to different polarizations. Therefore, this FSS is flexible and can be used in electromagnetic shielding field where needs conformal screen. To investigate and understand the operating mechanism better, a equivalent circuit model (ECM) is deduced and given in the Section 2, the calculated results match the full-wave EM simulation results perfectly. Finally, a prototype of this FSS is fabricated and measured, the measurement results are in accordance with the simulation results.

scholarly journals A Flower Shaped Frequency Selective Surface for WLAN Screening Applications

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 3423-3427
Keyword(s):  
Insertion Loss ◽  
Stop Band ◽  
Equivalent Circuit Model ◽  
Surface Current ◽  
Frequency Selective Surface ◽  
Center Frequency ◽  
Band Frequency ◽  
Notch Band ◽  
Single Flower ◽  
Frequency Selective

This communication presents a single flower shaped resonator frequency selective surface (FSS) unit cell with stable oblique angles of incidence for both horizontal and vertical polarizations. The proposed FSS structure which can impede the frequencies from 3GHz to 6GHz at 3dB insertion loss is presented. The proposed FSS comprise an improved decagon to form a flower-shaped structure that exhibits single narrow stop band characteristics. The flower shaped FSS acts like a band-stop filter with center frequency of 4.8 GHz and notch band frequency ranging from 4.2GHz to 5.3GHz at 10dB insertion loss and 320MHz bandwidth at 20dB insertion loss. The designed FSS can use for shielding of public safety WLAN frequency. We present the equivalent circuit model and the surface current distribution to illustrate the resonance characteristics of the miniaturized FSS. To validate the design and simulation results, the proposed FSS is fabricated and tested in a semi-anechoic chamber

Dual-Band Band-Pass Frequency Selective Surface Based on the Matryoshka Geometry with Angular Stability and Polarization Independence

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfredo Gomes Neto ◽  
Jefferson Costa e Silva ◽  
Alexandre Jean Rene Serres ◽  
Marina de Oliveira Alencar ◽  
Ianes Barbosa Grecia Coutinho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Frequency Selective Surface ◽  
Angular Stability ◽  
Dual Band ◽  
Band Pass ◽  
Frequency Selective

A low-profile FSS-based high capacity chipless RFID tag for sensing and encoding applications

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Shahid Habib ◽  
Amjad Ali ◽  
Ghaffer Iqbal Kiani ◽  
Wagma Ayub ◽  
Syed Muzahir Abbas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Radio Frequency Identification ◽  
High Capacity ◽  
Frequency Selective Surface ◽  
Rfid Tag ◽  
Sensing Applications ◽  
Low Profile ◽  
Simple Geometry ◽  
Chipless Rfid ◽  
Frequency Identification ◽  
Good Agreement

Abstract This paper presents a polarization-independent 11-bit chipless RFID tag based on frequency-selective surface which has been designed for encoding and relative humidity (RH) sensing applications. The 10 exterior U-shaped resonators are used for item encoding whereas Kapton has been incorporated with the interior resonator for RH sensing. This radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag operates in S- and C-frequency bands. The proposed design offers enhanced fractional bandwidth up to 88% with the density of 4.46 bits/cm2. Both single- and dual-layer tags have been investigated. The simulated results are in good agreement with measured results and a comparison with existing literature is presented to show the performance. Simple geometry, high code density, large frequency signature bandwidth, high magnitude bit, high radar cross-section, and angular stability for more than 75° are the unique outcomes of the proposed design. In addition, RH sensing has been achieved by integrating the Kapton on the same RFID tag.

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