Compact circular polarized CPW antenna for WLAN and biomedical applications

Frequenz ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Navneet Sharma ◽  
Anubhav Kumar ◽  
Asok De ◽  
Rakesh K. Jain
Keyword(s):  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Surface Current ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
Breast Tumors ◽  
Maximum Permissible Level ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
Ism Band ◽  
Phantom Model

Abstract A compact, circularly polarized, CPW-fed antenna is proposed for wearable applications in ISM Band (5.8 GHz). The antenna is based on DGS, where the ground plane is responsible for impedance matching. The 10 dB impedance of the proposed antenna varies from 5.39 GHz to 5.94 GHz. The circular stub introduced in the ground plane mitigates the surface current and enriches the 3 dB axial ratio from 5.73 GHz to 5.92 GHz. Proposed antenna exhibits the LHCP and RHCP pattern of circular polarization, the antenna can effectively work for biomedical and wearable applications. The antenna is analyzed on the skin phantom model and the SAR value obtained is 1.218 W/kg, which is below the maximum permissible level. The proposed antenna is also used for the detection of breast tumors.

scholarly journals A New Wideband Circularly Polarized Dielectric Resonator Antenna Loaded with Strips

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Lichao Hao ◽  
Hao Wang ◽  
Bo Li ◽  
Wenting Yin
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Resonator ◽  
Microstrip Line ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
Electromagnetic Energy ◽  
Dielectric Resonator Antenna ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
Resonant Point

This paper proposes a novel wideband circularly polarized (CP) dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) loaded with strips. The CP DRA comprises a circular DR, two pairs of driven L-like DR strips with different lengths, and a square ground-plane. To couple the electromagnetic energy to circular DR, an orthogonal cross-slot is used, and a stepped microstrip-line is also used to adjust the impedance matching. Influenced by the concept of deformed DR, two pairs of L-like DR strips of different lengths are inserted into the circular DR as part of the driven element to excite a new axial ratio (AR) resonant point. An antenna prototype is simulated, manufactured, and measured to validate the unique design. The measured results show that the designed antenna has broadband characteristic with a −10 dB IBW of 54% (1.91–3.32 GHz) and 3 dB ARBW of 42.1% (2.10–3.22 GHz).

A Broadband Circularly Polarized Cross-slotted Patch Antenna with Horizontal Meandered Strip (HMS)

Frequenz ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 74 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 191-199
Author(s):  
M. K. Verma ◽  
Binod K. Kanaujia ◽  
J. P. Saini ◽  
Padam S. Saini
Keyword(s):  
Circular Polarization ◽  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Radiation Patterns ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
Feeding Technique

AbstractA broadband circularly polarized slotted square patch antenna with horizontal meandered strip (HMS) is presented and studied. The HMS feeding technique provides the good impedance matching and broadside symmetrical radiation patterns. A set of cross asymmetrical slots are etched on the radiating patch to realize the circular polarization. An electrically small stub is added on the edge of the antenna for further improvement in performance. Measured 10-dB impedance bandwidth (IBW) and 3-dB axial ratio bandwidth (ARBW) of the proposed antenna are 32.31 % (3.14–4.35 GHz) and 20.91 % (3.34–4.12 GHz), respectively. The gain of the antenna is varied from 3.5 to 4.86dBi within 3-dB ARBW. Measured results matched well with the simulated results.

scholarly journals CPW-fed circularly-polarized antenna array with high front-to-back ratio and low-profile

Open Physics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 651-655 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yilin Liu ◽  
Kama Huang
Keyword(s):  
Antenna Array ◽  
Coplanar Waveguide ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
Antenna Design ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Feeding Method ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
Low Profile ◽  
Novel Design

Abstract A novel design of a coplanar waveguide (CPW) feed antenna array with circular polarization (CP) and a high front-to-back ratio is described. The proposed CP array is achieved by using a compact CPW–slotline transition network etched in the ground plane. The measured results show that this kind of feeding method can improve the impedance bandwidth, as well as the axial ratio bandwidth of the CP antenna array and provide adequate gain. The proposed array can achieve a 6.08% impedance bandwidth and a 4.10% CP bandwidth. Details of the antenna design and experimental results are presented and discussed.

Coplanar waveguide-fed ISM band implantable crossed-type triangular slot antenna for biomedical applications

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Srinivasan Ashok Kumar ◽  
Thangavelu Shanmuganantham
Keyword(s):  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Biomedical Application ◽  
Coplanar Waveguide ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Slot Antenna ◽  
Center Frequency ◽  
Ism Band ◽  
High Data ◽  
Implantable Antenna

A novel coplanar waveguide fed Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) band implantable crossed-type triangular slot antenna is proposed for biomedical applications. The antenna operates at the center frequency of 2450 MHz, which is in ISM band, to support GHz wideband communication for high-data rate implantable biomedical application. The size of the antenna is 78 mm3 (10 mm × 12 mm × 0.65 mm). The simulated and measured bandwidths are 7.9 and 8.2% at the resonant frequency of 2.45 GHz. The specific absorption rate distribution induced by the implantable antenna inside a human body tissue model is evaluated. The communication between the implanted antenna and external device is also examined. The proposed antenna has substantial merits such as miniaturization, lower return loss, better impedance matching, and high gain over other implanted antennas.

scholarly journals X-band compact dual circularly polarized isoflux antenna for nanosatellite applications

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1509-1516 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Arnaud ◽  
Cyrille Menudier ◽  
Jamil Fouany ◽  
Thierry Monediere ◽  
Marc Thevenot
Keyword(s):  
Circular Polarization ◽  
Microstrip Line ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
Horn Antenna ◽  
Azimuth Angle ◽  
Original Solution ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
X Band

This paper presents an original solution to design a compact dual circularly polarized isoflux antenna for nanosatellite applications. This kind of antenna has been previously designed in our laboratory, for a single circular polarization. This antenna is composed of a dual circularly polarized feed and a choke horn antenna. This feed is a cross-shaped slot in the ground plane, which provides coupling between a patch and a ring microstrip line with two ports. It is located at the center of a choke horn antenna. The simulated antenna presents an axial ratio <3 dB and a realized gain close to 0 dB over a 400 MHz bandwidth (8.0–8.4 GHz) at the limit of coverage, i.e. 65° whatever the azimuth angle (φ) and the port. A 20 dB matching for each port and 13 dB isolation characteristics between the two ports have been achieved on this bandwidth. It has been realized and successfully measured.

Analysis and design of inclined fractal defected ground-based circularly polarized antenna for CA-band applications

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Sonal Gupta ◽  
Shilpee Patil ◽  
Chhaya Dalela ◽  
Binod Kumar Kanaujia
Keyword(s):  
Ground Plane ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
Mobile Wimax ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Ieee 802.16E ◽  
Defected Ground Structure ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
Analysis And Design ◽  
Centre Frequency ◽  
Good Agreement

Abstract Design of single-feed circularly polarized (CP) microstrip antenna is proposed in this article. The design employs the concept of E-shape patch with inclined fractal defected ground structure (IFDGS), which can improve the impedance bandwidth, gain, and axial ratio (AR) bandwidth. The excellent enhanced impedance bandwidth, axial ratio bandwidth, and gain are achieved by an inclined E-shaped fractal etched on the ground plane. The parameter studies of the E-shaped IFDGS are given to illustrate the way to obtain CP radiation. The third iterative IFDGS is fabricated on easily available FR4 substrate with a size of 0.494 λ0 × 0.494 λ0 × 0.019 λ0 (λ0 is the wavelength in free space at 3.624 GHz). The measured results verify the simulated results and show good agreement. The proposed antenna shows an impedance bandwidth of 12.7% at a centre frequency of 3.47 GHz and 3-dB AR bandwidth for this band is 2.39% at a centre frequency of 3.626 GHz. The measured peak gain for the proposed antenna is found as 8.1 dBi. The proposed antenna can be suitable for mobile WIMAX operation (IEEE 802.16e-2005 standard), wireless communication in CA-band and FCC.

scholarly journals Compact Design of Circularly Polarized Antenna with Vertical Slotted Ground for RFID Reader Application

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Hesheng Cheng ◽  
Jin Zhang ◽  
Hexia Cheng ◽  
Qunli Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Radio Frequency Identification ◽  
Microstrip Antenna ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
Ultrahigh Frequency ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
Rfid Reader ◽  
Frequency Identification ◽  
Compact Design ◽  
Matching Techniques

A novel compact circular polarization (CP) microstrip antenna is proposed for UHF ultrahigh frequency (UHF) radio frequency identification (RFID) reader applications. The proposed antenna is composed of a corner truncated square-ring radiating patch on a substrate and a vertical slotted ground surrounding four sides of the antenna. A new feeding scheme is designed from flexible impedance matching techniques. The impedance bandwidths for S11<-10 dB and 3 dB axial ratio (AR) bandwidth are 12.1% (794.5–896.5 MHz) and 2.5% (833.5–854.5 MHz), respectively.

Compact circularly polarized antenna with wide axial ratio bandwidth using modified quasi-self-complementary structure

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gunjan Srivastava
Keyword(s):  
Ground Plane ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
Peak Gain

A compact circularly polarized antenna with wide axial ratio bandwidth (ARBW) using quasi-self-complementary (QSC) structure is presented. A 3-dB ARBW is achieved by shortening the ground plane of the QSC structure. Furthermore, the wide ARBW is obtained by the introduction of a stepped stub in the extended ground plane of the QSC structure. The antenna is fabricated on a FR4 substrate with the overall dimensions of 25 mm × 22 mm × 0.8 mm. The proposed antenna has an impedance bandwidth of 5.9 GHz (2.4–8.3 GHz, 110%) and 3 dB ARBW of 1.6 GHz (2.4–4 GHz, 50%). A peak gain of 1–3 dBi is observed within the 3 dB ARBW.

Circularly Polarized Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna with Finite Ground Plane

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Sanyog Rawat ◽  
Kamlesh Kumar Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
Microstrip Patch Antenna ◽  
Simulation Software ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
Microstrip Patch ◽  
Rectangular Patch

<p class="Abstract"><span style="font-weight: normal;">In this paper a new geometry of patch antenna is proposed with improved bandwidth and circular polarization. The radiation performance of circularly polarized rectangular patch antenna is investigated by applying IE3D simulation software and its performance is compared with that of conventional rectangular patch antenna.</span> <span style="font-weight: normal;">Finite Ground truncation technique is used to obtain the desired results. The simulated return loss, axial ratio and smith chart with frequency for the proposed antenna is reported in this paper. It is shown that by selecting suitable ground-plane dimensions, air gap and location of the slits, the impedance bandwidth can be enhanced upto 10.15 % as compared to conventional rectangular patch (4.24%) with an axial ratio bandwidth of 4.05%.</span></p><p> </p><p> </p>

A compact polarization reconfigurable stacked microstrip antenna for WiMAX application

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Murari Shaw ◽  
Niranjan Mandal ◽  
Malay Gangopadhyay
Keyword(s):  
Microstrip Antenna ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
Dual Band ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
Rectangular Slot ◽  
Substrate Layer ◽  
Linearly Polarized ◽  
Coaxial Probe

Abstract In this paper, a stacked microstrip patch antenna with polarization reconfigurable property has been proposed for worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) application. The proposed antenna has two substrate layers: upper and lower layers with two radiating patches connected with the coaxial probe. Without the upper layer the lower square-shaped substrate layer having regular hexagonal radiating patch with probe fed acts as a linear polarized antenna with impedance bandwidth for (S11 ≤ −10 dB) is 370 MHz 10.56% (3.32–3.69 GHz) cover WiMAX (3.4–3.69 GHz) application band. The hexagonal radiating patch is perturbed with an optimum rectangular slot to enhance the impedance bandwidth of the antenna. The lower substrate layer having hexagonal patch with the same probe position is stacked with the upper square-shaped substrate layer with same sized square patch and the upper patch soldered with the coaxial probe. The overall stacked antenna generates a circularly polarized band when the opposite corner of the top square radiating patch of the upper layer is truncated with optimum size. In order to generate another circularly polarized band and to improve the input impedance matching of the stacked antenna, the top radiating patch is perturbed with two slots and a slit. The stacked circularly polarized antenna generates impedance bandwidth of 12.75% (3.23–3.67 GHz) for (S11 ≤ −10 dB) with two circularly polarized bands (3.34–3.37 GHz) and (3.66–3.70 GHz) as per (axial ratio ≤ 3 dB) for WiMAX application. Therefore, the proposed antenna can be used as linearly polarized or dual band circularly polarized according to requirement.

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