Prevalence, associated factors, and control level of asthma symptoms among adolescents in Northern Jordan

2018 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nihaya A. Al-sheyab ◽  
Mahmoud A. Alomari
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Control Level ◽  
Management Program ◽  
School Students ◽  
Asthma Control Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Asthma Symptoms ◽  
And Control ◽  
Northern Jordan

AbstractObjectiveTo investigate the prevalence, associated factors, and control level of asthma in Jordanian high school students.MethodsA descriptive, comparative, cross sectional design was used and a cluster sample of 2691 students (mean age = 14.5 years, 51.0% girls), drawn from eight randomly selected public high schools in Northern Jordan, participated in the study. Each student had the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) questionnaire completed in the classroom between February and May, 2015.ResultsThe prevalence of recent wheezing in the last 12 months was 11.7% whereas the prevalence of diagnosed asthma was 6.2%. About 49% of students experienced cough all the time, and 33.5% experienced waking up at night due to wheezing some of the time. About 30.9% of students reported moderate to big exercise-induced asthma. The mean total Asthma Control Test (ACT) score was 5.85 (SD = 3.56) with all of students reporting uncontrolled asthma during the last month. Higher rates of asthma symptoms were reported by females, 10th graders, and students with negative family history. Importantly, students with diagnosed asthma or recent wheezing reported higher rates of ever smoking tobacco vs. non-asthmatics (p < 0.000); dual (18.6% vs. 9.8%), cigarettes only (11.2% vs. 7.3%), and waterpipe only (18.0% vs. 14.7%).ConclusionOverall, students with asthma or wheezing had increased rates of tobacco smoking. Policies need to be set and enforced to provide a better environment for these youth, especially making all schools smoke-free zones. A multifaceted, comprehensive awareness and management program is required in schools to control and manage asthma symptoms.

scholarly journals Knowledge regarding rabies among school children in an urban area of Kancheepuram district: a cross sectional study

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 3178
Author(s):  
Angeline Grace G. ◽  
Gopalakrishnan S. ◽  
Shanthi Edward
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Urban Area ◽  
Knowledge Score ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Adequate Knowledge ◽  
And Control

Background: Out of ten people who die due to rabies, four of them are children. Awareness regarding the disease is important to bring down the rabies mortality among children. This study was planned to assess the knowledge regarding rabies among high school students in an urban area of Kancheepuram district.Methods: This study was a school based cross sectional study done in chrompet, an urban area in Kancheepuram district. All students studying in IX and X standards in a school chosen by simple random sampling method were included in the study. Sample size of 335 was calculated using the formula 4pq/l2 and adjusting for 10% non-response. Data was collected using a pre-tested, structured questionnaire and analysed using SPSS version 22.0. Knowledge score of >50% was taken as “adequate knowledge”.Results: Out of the total 340 respondents, 189 (55.6%) were girls and 151 (44.4%) were boys. Around 23.5% reported having pets at home. Though 97.6% of children were aware that dog is an important reservoir of rabies, only 46% knew that the disease is caused by a virus. About 25.6% had knowledge about other reservoirs of rabies. About 72% knew about prevention through anti-rabies vaccine but only 31.5% were aware of the vaccine availability in government hospitals. Overall adequate knowledge on rabies was noted in 46.2% of respondents.Conclusions: Children’s understanding on the cause of rabies, prevention and control of rabies was inadequate. Health education activities need to be promoted for the school students to improve their level of awareness on rabies.

Neck pain and associated factors in a sample of high school students in the city of Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil: cross-sectional study

2021 ◽  
Vol 139 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-45
Author(s):  
Alberto de Vitta ◽  
Thiago Paulo Frascareli Bento ◽  
Priscila de Oliveira Perrucini ◽  
Lilian Assunção Felippe ◽  
Regina Célia Poli-Frederico ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Neck Pain ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The City

scholarly journals Hypertension and prehypertension: prevalence and associated factors in Gabonese Youth and Adolescents

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elsa AYO BIVIGOU ◽  
Bridy MOUTOMBI DITOMBI ◽  
Ornella MBANG NGUEMA ◽  
Reinne MOUTONGO ◽  
Bedrich PONGUI ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Eating Habits ◽  
Tobacco Consumption ◽  
Capital City ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
National High Blood Pressure ◽  
Children And Young Adults

Abstract Background : Early detection of hypertension is necessary to reduce subsequent morbidity and mortality. The aim of our study was to determine the prevalence of hypertension and prehypertension in high school students from the capital city of Gabon and to identify their associated factors. Methods : This was a cross-sectional and analytical study carried out on a population of students enrolled in two establishments in Libreville during the 2018-2019 year school. Information on hypertension family history, eating habits, alcohol and/or tobacco consumption, oral contraception, age, gender, body mass index and blood pressure were collected. The National High Blood Pressure and European Cardiology Society 2013 classifications were used for the analysis of blood pressure in children and young adults respectively. Results : A total of 613 students with mean age of 20.3 ± 2.5 years were included. Sex ratio was 2.3. Prevalence of hypertension was 19.4% and the following factors were found to be independently associated with hypertension: overweight (aOR: 2.77 [1.29-9.99]) and male gender (aOR: 2.10, [1.22-3.62]) or not independently: overweight (OR: 2.52, [1.30-4.89] and obesity (OR: 2.62, [1.30-5.27]) (p<00.1). The prevalence of prehypertension was 23.0%, obesity (aOR:3,93 [1.02-15.2]) was independently associated with prehypertension, while overweight (OR: 2.16, [1.03-4.53]) and male sex (OR: 1.72, [1.10-2.78]) (p<00.1) were dependent factors. Conclusions : Hypertension and prehypertension are not unfrequent in school students from Libreville. Awareness of associated factors and screening campaigns within school establishments are necessary to reduce complications in adulthood.

scholarly journals Knowledge, Attitude, Practice and associated factors on menstrual hygiene among high school students of North Wollo Zone, Ethiopia, 2019: A cross-sectional study

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Getnet Gedefaw ◽  
Fentanesh Endalew ◽  
Bitewsh Azmeraw ◽  
Bethelhem Walelign ◽  
Eyob Shitie
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Good Practice ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Menstrual Hygiene ◽  
North Wollo

Abstract Objective Lack of proper menstrual hygiene predisposes women to different infectious and chronic obstetric and gynecological problems. A Facility based cross-sectional study was implemented from October 1- December 10, 2018. The data was collected using structured, pretested questioners among female high school students. Systematic random sampling technique was implemented. Data was entered and analyzed through Epi data 3.1 and SPSS respectively. Therefore, this study aimed to assess knowledge, attitude, practice and its associated factors of menstrual hygiene among high school students in North Wollo Zone, Woldia, Ethiopia. Results This study revealed that 365(89.2%), 200(48.9%) and 196(47.9%) of the study participants have good knowledge, good practice and good attitude about menstrual hygiene respectively. Being grade 10 students [AOR=3.96, 95% CI =2.0-7.8], and having good practice of menstrual hygiene (AOR=2.52, 95% CI= 1.26-5) had positive association with menstrual hygiene knowledge. Maternal education level (AOR=1.86, 95% CI=1.18-2.9), being grade 10 students (AOR =2.3, 95% CI=1.48-3.56) were associated factors for practicing menstrual hygiene. Being grade 10 students (AOR=1.9, 95% CI=1.2-2.8), age ≥18 years (AOR=1.67, 95% CI=1.09-2.55) were statistically and positively associated with the attitude of menstrual hygiene.

Knowledge, Attitude, Practice and its associated factors on menstrual hygiene among high school students of North Wollo Zone, Ethiopia, 2019: A cross-sectional study

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Getnet Gedefaw ◽  
Fentanesh Endalew ◽  
Bitewsh Azmeraw ◽  
Bethelhem Walelign ◽  
Eyob Shitie
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Good Practice ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Menstrual Hygiene ◽  
Study Participants ◽  
North Wollo

Abstract Introduction Menstruation is the physiologic manifestation of cyclic uterine bleeding due to shedding and proliferation of the endometrium following invisible action and interplay of hormones mainly through the hypothalamus-pituitary-ovarian axis. Lack of proper menstrual hygiene predisposes women to different infectious and chronic obstetric and gynecological problems. Therefore, this study aimed to assess knowledge, attitude, practice and its associated factors of menstrual hygiene among high school students in North Wollo Zone, Woldia, Ethiopia.Methods A Facility based cross-sectional study was implemented from October 1-December 10, 2018. The data was collected using structured, pretested questioners among female high school students. Systematic random sampling technique was implemented. Data was entered and analyzed through Epi data 3.1 and SPSS respectively.Results This study revealed that 365(89.2%), 200(48.9%) and 196(47.9%) of the study participants have good knowledge, good practice and good attitude about menstrual hygiene respectively. Being grade 10 students [AOR=3.96, 95% CI =2.0-7.8], and having good practice of menstrual hygiene (AOR=2.52, 95% CI= 1.26-5) had positive association with menstrual hygiene knowledge. Maternal education level (AOR=1.86, 95% CI=1.18-2.9), being grade 10 students (AOR =2.3, 95% CI=1.48-3.56) were associated factors for practicing menstrual hygiene. Being grade 10 students (AOR=1.9, 95% CI=1.2-2.8), age ≥18 years (AOR=1.67, 95% CI=1.09-2.55) were statistically and positively associated with the attitude of menstrual hygiene.Conclusion This study revealed that the knowledge of the study participants towards menstrual hygiene was high whereas attitude and practice regarding menstrual hygiene was low. Being grade 10 students and having good practice were the associated factors of knowledge. Higher level maternal of education, being grade 10 students and having good knowledge towards menstrual hygiene were the identified associated factors for practicing of menstrual hygiene. Being grade 10 students and age ≥18 were statistically and positively associated with the attitude of menstrual hygiene. Therefore, creating awareness to reproductive health groups, educating their families and parents can change their poor practicing and attitude of menstrual hygiene.

scholarly journals Attendance in Physical Education classes and associated factors among high school students

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Alcides Prazeres Filho ◽  
Gerfeson Mendonça ◽  
João Miguel Souza Neto ◽  
Rafael Miranda Tassitano ◽  
Anderson Barbosa Paiva Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Public Schools ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Private School ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
School Systems ◽  
Positive Health ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional

This study examined the prevalence of attendance in Physical Education (PE) classes and associated factors among high school students. A cross-sectional study performed with 2,874 public and private high school students (57.9% girls, mean age of 16.45 years; SD = 1.22) from João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil. Attendance in PE classes was measured by the question: ‘How many PE classes do you attend during a normal week? The factors measured were: attitude, self-efficacy, risks and benefits related to physical activity (PA), perceived health, PA level, sedentary behavior and nutritional status. Binary logistic regression was used. It was observed that 41.9% attended two or more PE classes per week, with higher prevalence rates in public school students than private school counterparts (56.6% vs. 6.6%; p < 0.001). Higher attendance in PE classes was observed in male and younger students from both school systems. It was also observed in students who did not work, were members of the highest economic class and whose parents had higher schooling levels in public schools, and from 1st and 2nd grades of high school education in private institutions. Attending two or more PE classes per week is positively associated with a more favorable attitude to engaging in PA as well as its level, in both school systems, and with positive health perception among public students. In conclusion, attendance in PE classes was low, particularly in private schools. Attending two or more PE classes per week was associated with positive aspects of PA and health in the students under study.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document