Design of a novel HSLA steel with a combination of high strength (140–160 ksi) and excellent toughness

Author(s):  
Mehdi Soltan Ali Nezhad ◽  
Sadegh Ghazvinian ◽  
Mahmoud Amirsalehi ◽  
Amir Momeni

Abstract Three steels were designed based on HSLA-100 with additional levels of Mn, Ni, Cr and Cu. The steels were prepared by controlled rolling and tempered at temperatures in range of 550–700°C. The continuous cooling time curves were shifted to longer times and lower temperatures with the increased tendency for the formation of martensite at lower cooling rates. The microstructures revealed that controlled rolling results in austenite with uniform fine grain structure. The steel with the highest amount of Mn showed the greatest strength after tempering at 750 °C. The top strength was attributed to the formation of Cu-rich particles. The steel with 1.03 wt.% Mn, tempered at 650 °C exhibited the best Charpy impact toughness at –85°C. On the other hand, the steel that contained 2.11 wt.% Mn and tempered at 700 °C showed the highest yield strength of 1 097.5 MPa (∼159 ksi) and an impact toughness of 41.6 J at –85°C.

Author(s):  
L.J. Chen ◽  
J.R. Yang

During the past several years duplex ferrite-martensite (DFM) steels have received increasing attention for improved strength and weight applications, since they contain characteristic microstructural features that combine high strength with good formability. ASTM A588 is one of the most widely used classes of high strength low alloy (HSLA) steels. It possesses the atmospheric corrosion resistance property as well as relatively high yield strength (∼35 kg/mm2) in the normalized condition. DFM treatments has been applied to the A588 steel.The treatments consisted of initial austenitization and quenching to form 100% martensite, followed by annealing in the (α+γ) region at different temperatures and subsequent quenching. The DFM structure samples were also tempered at 200°-600°C for one hour. Phase diagram of a model steel and the schematic of treatments are shown in Figs. 1(a) and 1(b), respectively. Hardness, ultimate tensile strength, yield strength, elongation and Charpy impact values were measured for thermally treated samples.


Alloy Digest ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 57 (7) ◽  

Abstract Domex 315 MC is a hot-rolled, high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steel with a fine grain structure produced through thermomechanical rolling. It is used for cold-forming operations. The alloy meets or exceeds the requirements of S315MC in EN 10149-2. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, tensile properties, and bend strength as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on forming, heat treating, and joining. Filing Code: SA-581. Producer or source: SSAB Swedish Steel Inc.


2014 ◽  
Vol 783-786 ◽  
pp. 1046-1052
Author(s):  
Yu Zhang ◽  
Xiao Bao Li ◽  
Xin Pan

A 400 MPa yield strength structural steel plate with enhanced weldability was produced by using advanced steel making technology and thermo-mechanical controlled processing technique. A microstructure consisting of acicular ferrite (3~8 μm) and polygonal ferrite was observed in the rolled plate, which exhibits a yield strength ≥ 420 MPa, tensile strength ≥ 560 MPa, elongation ≥ 26 % and charpy impact toughness ≥ 300 J at-40 °C. Three-wire flux copper backing submerged arc welding with heat input of 230 kJ/cm was applied to butt weld the 36 mm thick plate, and defect-free joint with satisfactory mechanical properties were produced. The coarse grain heat affected zone (CGHAZ) contains mostly intra-granular nucleated ferrite plus a few grain boundary ferrite and ferrite side plate, and shows charpy impact toughness ≥ 90 J at-40 °C. The enhancement impact toughness of CGHAZ resultant from high heat input welding is due to improvement of intra-granular ferrite formation induced by Ca and Ti containing oxides and sulphides.


2012 ◽  
Vol 482-484 ◽  
pp. 1650-1653
Author(s):  
Yan Tang Chen ◽  
Kai Guang Zhang

A new high strength low alloy (HSLA) steel in 370MPa yield strength grade with low susceptivity to weld cold cracking has been developed for offshore engineering. The microstructure feature of base steel and weld heat affected zone (HAZ) has been investigated. The systematic studies showed that the developed steel exhibited high strength(yield strength≥370MPa)、high impact toughness and excellent weldability. The complex inclusions containing fine oxides in HAZ promoted the acicular ferrite formation in weld thermal cycle and resulted in desired mechanical properties of HAZ.


2016 ◽  
Vol 60 (6) ◽  
pp. 1191-1199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasuhito Takashima ◽  
Mitsuru Ohata ◽  
Koutarou Inose ◽  
Hiroto Yamaoka ◽  
Yasumasa Nakanishi ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenquan Cao ◽  
Mingda Zhang ◽  
Chongxiang Huang ◽  
Shuyang Xiao ◽  
Han Dong ◽  
...  

Alloy Digest ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  

Abstract RUUKKI RAEX 300 (typical yield strength 900 MPa) is part of the Raex family of high-strength and wear-resistant steels with favorable hardness and impact toughness to extend life and decrease wear in structural components. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and shear strength as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on wear resistance as well as forming, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SA-643. Producer or source: Rautaruukki Corporation.


2004 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 1108-1113 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.-Y. Chen ◽  
D. A. Linkens ◽  
D. J. Howarth ◽  
J. H. Beynon

2015 ◽  
Vol 662 ◽  
pp. 209-212
Author(s):  
Margita Longauerová ◽  
Maria Hurakova ◽  
Pavel Bekeč ◽  
Svätoboj Longauer ◽  
Mária Fedorová ◽  
...  

The aim of this work was to analyze changes in local toughness KCV using Charpy V-notch impact tests in the slab surface zone in relation to the microstructure in ULC/ IF steel and TiNb HSLA steel. Marked heterogeneity in KCV values was confirmed in the surface zone across the width of transitional slabs. Distinct local differences in notch toughness across the slab width were found to be linked primarily with changes in ferrite grain size. Low KCV values in the analyzed steels were linked with coarse grain structure, while much finer ferrite structure was identified in tough samples. The heterogeneity of KCV vales in the analyzed steels may be influenced by differences in thickness of the fine-grain slab surface zone, and by the presence of tertial cementite and (in HSLA steel) of pearlite as well.


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