Safer electrolyte components for rechargeable batteries

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanni Battista Appetecchi

AbstractAmong the electrochemical energy storage systems, rechargeable lithium batteries are considered very promising candidates for the next generation power sources because of their high gravimetric and volumetric energy density with respect to other cell chemistries. The lithium-ion battery technology is based on the use of electrode materials able to reversibly intercalate lithium cations, which are continuously transferred between two host structures (negative and positive electrodes) during the charge and discharge processes. Commercial lithium-ion batteries commonly use liquid electrolytes based on suitable lithium salts (solute) and organic compounds (solvents). The latter, volatile and flammable, represent serious concerns for the safety of the electrochemical devices, this so far preventing their large diffusion in applications as automotive, storage from renewable sources, smart grids.One of the most appealing approaches is the partial or total replacement of the organic solvents with safer, less hazardous, electrolyte components. Here, a concise survey of ones of the most investigated types of alternative electrolyte components, proposed for safer and more reliable rechargeable lithium batteries, is reported.Graphical Abstract:

1988 ◽  
Vol 135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael M Thackeray

AbstractConsiderable efforts are in progress to develop rechargeable batteries as alternative systems to the nickel-cadmium battery. In this regard, several advances have been made in ambient-temperature lithium battery technology, and specifically in the engineering of rechargeable lithium/manganese dioxide cells. This paper reviews the current state of the art in rechargeable Li/MnO2battery technology; particular attention is paid to the structural features of various MnO2electrode materials which influence their electrochemical and cycling behaviour in lithium cells.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (19) ◽  
pp. 7091-7106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Xie ◽  
Qichun Zhang

Different organic electrode materials in lithium-ion batteries are divided into three types: positive electrode materials, negative electrode materials, and bi-functional electrode materials, and are further discussed.


Author(s):  
Imran Hussain Sardar ◽  
Souren Bhattacharyya

Lithium batteries are characterized by high specific energy, high efficiency and long life. These unique properties have made lithium batteries the power sources of choice for the consumer electronics market with a production of the order of billions of units per year. These batteries are also expected to find a prominent role as ideal electrochemical storage systems in renewable energy plants, as well as power systems for sustainable vehicles, such as hybrid and electric vehicles. However, scaling up the lithium battery technology for these applications is still problematic since issues such as safety, costs, wide operational temperature and materials availability, are still to be resolved. This review focuses first on the present status of lithium battery technology, then on its near future development and finally it examines important new directions aimed at achieving quantum jumps in energy and power content.


Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 1884 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mogalahalli V. Reddy ◽  
Alain Mauger ◽  
Christian M. Julien ◽  
Andrea Paolella ◽  
Karim Zaghib

Lithium batteries are electrochemical devices that are widely used as power sources. This history of their development focuses on the original development of lithium-ion batteries. In particular, we highlight the contributions of Professor Michel Armand related to the electrodes and electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries.


2013 ◽  
Vol 705 ◽  
pp. 46-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anatoly Klenushkin ◽  
Boris Medvedev ◽  
Yuri Kabirov ◽  
Mikhail Evdokimov

New iron cathode materials: strontium hexaferrite, spinel-like ferrites of copper, lithium, and zinc, as well as α-and γ-phases of iron (3+) oxide are proposed. Chronopotentiometry method allowed demonstrating the possibility to use ferrites and iron (3+) oxides as the positive electrode materials for lithium batteries.


MRS Bulletin ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 27 (8) ◽  
pp. 624-627 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esther S. Takeuchi ◽  
Randolph A. Leising

AbstractLithium batteries have been successfully used in implantable biomedical devices for the last 30 years, and in some cases the use of lithium power sources has significantly contributed to the viability of the device. These battery systems fall into two major categories: primary, or single-use, cells containing lithium-metal anodes; and secondary, or rechargeable, systems utilizing lithium-ion chemistry. Primary lithium batteries have been used for implantable devices such as cardiac pacemakers, drug pumps, neurostimulators, and cardiac defibrillators. Rechargeable batteries have been used with left ventricular assist devices and total artificial hearts. All of these cells share the characteristics of high safety, reliability, energy density, and predictability of performance. Additionally, state-of-charge indication and low self-discharge are important features, along with charging safety and high cycle life for rechargeable cells.


2021 ◽  
Vol 105 (1) ◽  
pp. 247-258
Author(s):  
Serhii Dubinevych ◽  
Viacheslav Zinin ◽  
Volodymyr Redko ◽  
Boris A Blyuss ◽  
Elena Shembel ◽  
...  

Importance of lithium power sources is confirmed by the fact that on October 10, 2019, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2019 was awarded for the development of lithium-ion batteries. 10 years earlier, in 2010,physicists Andre Geim and Kostya Novoselov were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics "For groundbreaking experiments regarding the two dimensional material graphene". A synergistic effect of theory and practicality in the area of lithium batteries, and the theory and practicality in the field of graphene materials creates the unique possibility generate the innovative high-energy Li batteries based on the graphene materials.


1998 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Campet ◽  
A. Deshayes ◽  
J. C. Frison ◽  
N. Treuil ◽  
J. Portier

We have illustrated the important role played by the nanoscale materials in three-up-to-date energy topics.1/The solar-to-electrical energy conversion in photoelectrochemical cells: we have shown two favorable situations for which photoelectrochemical cells using porous nanocrystalline films have high efficiencies.2/The electrical energy storage in rechargeable rocking-chair lithium batteries: these systems, which use nanocrystalline materials, might be the next generation of rechargeable batteries showing higher capacity, cyclability, and safety than conventional lithium ion batteries.3/The energy saving with efficient electrochromic windows using nanocrystalline materials.


2019 ◽  
Vol 337 ◽  
pp. 19-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takayuki Yamamoto ◽  
Yu Sugiura ◽  
Hiroki Iwasaki ◽  
Munekazu Motoyama ◽  
Yasutoshi Iriyama

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