scholarly journals Determinants of Profitability: Evidence from Power and Energy Sector

2016 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 59-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zeeshan Fareed ◽  
Zahid Ali ◽  
Farrukh Shahzad ◽  
Muhammad Imran Nazir ◽  
Assad Ullah

Abstract The study examines the impact of key determinants of profitability of power and energy sector in Pakistan such as firm size, firm age, firm growth, productivity, financial leverage and electricity crisis discussed in the broader inter-disciplinary literature. For this purpose panel data of 16 firms of power and energy sector is taken for 2001 to 2012. The study considers profitability determinants at the firm as well as industry affiliation levels in examining hypotheses developed from resource-based approaches. Random effect model is used to detect the combination of variables that best estimated the impact of the explanatory variables on the dependent variable. The empirical results suggest that firm size, firm growth, and electricity crisis positively impact the profitability. However, firm age, financial leverage and productivity negatively influence the firm profitability. This study also propose that during the electricity crisis the profitability of power sector is increased even production of this sector is very low. The findings further indicate that larger and younger firms with high growth and low productivity are more likely to be profitable. This study has found that firm productivity and firm size are the strongest determinants of profitability in power and energy sector of Pakistan.

2008 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-38
Author(s):  
Gregory B. Murphy ◽  
Robert Hill

Entrepreneurship researchers use various types of screening criteria to select samples for study. In that selecting these criteria is, in effect, choosing a definition or model of entrepreneurship, the consequences are immense and have had a direct impact on the generalizability of research and theory development in our field. The purpose of this study is to help entrepreneurship researchers better understand these consequences and, thereby, improve our understanding of entrepreneurial phenomenon. Four of the most commonly used screening criteria are included in this study: firm age, firm size, firm growth, and innovation. Based on a sample of 368 manufacturing firms, the results indicate that few firms fit all or even most of the considered screening criteria and independent-dependent variable relationships vary considerably by screening criteria selection.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-99
Author(s):  
Sugiarto Prajitno ◽  
Vionita Vionita

The intent of this research is  obtained empirical evidence related to several factors that influence earnings management. The independent variable used in this research are firm size, firm age, firm financial leverage, audit quality, board of director, board of commissioner, audit committee meetings, managerial ownership, profitability, and firm growth, with the dependent variable earnings management. Non financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange(BEI) during 2014 until 2018 are the object of this research. The data used are secondary data (financial statement and annual report) from www.idx.co.id. Purposive sampling method is used in the sample selection. Sixty two companies which match the criteria are used as the research sample. This research use multiple regression in observing the effect of each variable. The results of this research indicate that firm size, firm age, board of commissioner, and firm growth influence earnings management. While firm financial leverage, audit quality, board of director, audit committee meetings, managerial ownership, and profitability do not affect earnings management.


Academia Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lailatul Khosi'ah ◽  
Sriyono

The purpose of the study was to determine and analyze the effect of Firm Size, Firm Growth, Firm Age and Independent Commissioner on Intellectual Capital Disclousure partially and simultaneously to determine a model that can be used to measure Intellectual Capital Disclousure in companies by using panel data regression in Registered Banking companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study applies quantitative method and the object of this research is done by population and sample randomly (purposive sampling), which are 11 consumer goods companies that were Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2014 - 2018. The technique of collecting data used annual financial statements from the period 2014 - 2018 and analysis used panel data regression method with common model approach using Eviews 9 program.The results of this study showed that simultaneously and partially variables Firm Size, Firm Growth, Firm Age and Independent Commissioner have a significant effect on Intellectual Capital Disclousure


2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Monica Joson ◽  
Merry Susanti

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of firm size, profitability, firm age, firm growth, leverage and independent commissioner on intellectual capital disclosure of financial companies which are registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2012-2014. The samples of this study are 57 companies. Secondary data are collected by learning the company’s financial statement. Collected data were processed by using SPSS for Windows 20. The result showed that firm size, firm age and independent commissioner partially influence the intellectual capital disclosure, while profitability, firm growth and leverage has no effect on intellectual capital disclosure.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-61
Author(s):  
Arina Adila ◽  
Indah Fajarini Sri Wahyuningrum

This paper aims to determine the level of Human Resource Disclosure (HRD) in ASEAN and to examine the impact of firm size, firm age, auditor type, profitability, board size, and gender on HRD. The population of this study was banking companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX), Philippines Stock Exchange (PSE), The Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET), Bursa Malaysia (Bursa), and Singapore Exchange (SGX) in 2018. The purposive sampling method was used in this study so that obtained 77 banking companies. Multiple linear regression with SPSS 21 was used in this study. The results showed that the mean level of human resource disclosure in ASEAN was 77%. Independent variables of firm size and auditor type have significant and positive influences on HRD. Board size has a negative and significant influence on HRD while firm age, profitability, and gender have insignificant effects. The summaries of this research are the mean level of HRD classified in high. Firm size, auditor type, and board size have significant effects on HRD while firm age, profitability, and gender have insignificant effects. The Absence of HRD level research in ASEAN countries makes this research important to study. Keywords: Human Resource Disclosure; Firm Size; Firm Age; Auditor Type; Profitability; Board Size; Gender


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Rut Puspita Sari ◽  
Putriana Kristanti

Income smoothing is one of the ways used by management to reduce fluctuations in earnings obtainedin order to profit in accordance with the desired target. This study aimed to test: the effect of firm age,firm size, and firm profitability on income smoothing on companies listed in the Indonesia StockExchange. The sample is determined based on purposive sampling, a total of 265 manufacturingcompanies during the 2010-2014 period. Technical analysis of the data using logistic regression. Theresults showed that the age of the firm, firm size, and profitability influence the practice of incomesmoothing.Keywords: Firm Age, Firm Size, Firm Profitability, Income Smoothing


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Ngoc Hung Dang ◽  
Thi Viet Ha Hoang ◽  
Manh Dung Tran

This study is conducted for investigating the impact of cost control on business efficiency of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the area of Thai Binh, Vietnam for the period from 2012 to 2014. Impacting factors were built and verified on business efficiency of SMEs including (i) Cost of goods sold ratio, (ii) Financial expense ratio, (iii) Administration expense ratio, (iv) Firm size, (v) Financial leverage, (vi) Assets structure, and on Pre-tax return on sales ratio and Pre-tax return on assets ratio. The study employed regression models of OLS, FEM, REM and GLS with multi-year dataset of SMEs in Thai Binh province. The results show that the ratios of cost of goods sold, financial leverage, and administration expenses have negative relation with business efficiency, but affecting Return on sales (ROS) and Return on assets (ROA). In addition, financial leverage, assets structure and firm size have small impacts on ROS and ROA. Also, basing on the findings, SMEs operating in the form of joint stock company have higher business efficiency than those operating in the form of limited liability company.


2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (75) ◽  
pp. 727-754
Author(s):  
Yuji Honjo

This study explores the impact of profitability on the growth of start-up firms. Using data on start-up firms in Colombia, we examine the relationship between firm growth and profitability. We provide evidence that start-up firms with higher profitability increase their total assets. However, we find little evidence that profitability positively affects sales growth for start-up firms. In contrast, the results provide support for the notion that profitability is derived from sales growth. Furthermore, we find that firm growth depends heavily on firm age during the start-up stage.


2018 ◽  
pp. 1799
Author(s):  
Ainun Roviko ◽  
I Gusti Ngurah Agung Suaryana

Evaluate performance intellectual capital of company is an important thing because this will contribute to the company competitive advantage in the future. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the impact institutional ownership, firm size and firmage on intellectual capital performance financial industry listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange 2015-2017.Intellectual capital performance measured by VAICTM. This research used non- probability sampling technique with purposive sampling method and 37 company as a sample and 111 observation. Secondary data obtained from the annual financial report of the financial industry. The result of this research indicate that institutional ownership hasnot affecting the intellectual capital performance. The result of this search also indicate that firm size and firm age has a positive effect on intellectual capital performance. Keywords : Institutional ownership, size and firm age, financial industry, intellectual capital.


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