Solution of nonlinear singular initial value problems of generalized Lane-Emden type using block pulse functions in a large interval

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. H. Heydari ◽  
M. R. Hooshmandasl ◽  
F. Mohammadi ◽  
A. Ciancio
Keyword(s):  
Initial Value Problems ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Large Interval ◽  
Block Pulse Functions

scholarly journals A Numerical Method for Lane-Emden Equations Using Hybrid Functions and the Collocation Method

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changqing Yang ◽  
Jianhua Hou
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Numerical Method ◽  
Collocation Method ◽  
Chebyshev Polynomials ◽  
Initial Value Problems ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
Hybrid Functions ◽  
Block Pulse Functions

A numerical method to solve Lane-Emden equations as singular initial value problems is presented in this work. This method is based on the replacement of unknown functions through a truncated series of hybrid of block-pulse functions and Chebyshev polynomials. The collocation method transforms the differential equation into a system of algebraic equations. It also has application in a wide area of differential equations. Corresponding numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed method.

AN EXPLICIT HIGH ORDER PREDICTOR-CORRECTOR METHOD FOR PERIODIC INITIAL VALUE PROBLEMS

1995 ◽  
Vol 05 (02) ◽  
pp. 159-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.E. SIMOS
Keyword(s):  
Initial Value Problems ◽  
Interval Of Periodicity ◽  
Phase Lag ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Large Interval ◽  
Type Method ◽  
Algebraic Order ◽  
Periodic Initial Value Problems ◽  
Orbit Equation ◽  
Predictor Corrector

An explicit Runge-Kutta type method is developed here. This method has an algebraic order six, a large interval of periodicity and a phase-lag of order eight. It is much more efficient than other well known methods when applying to an orbit equation.

scholarly journals A Class of Two-Derivative Two-Step Runge-Kutta Methods for Non-Stiff ODEs

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
I. B. Aiguobasimwin ◽  
R. I. Okuonghae
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Initial Value Problems ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Large Interval ◽  
New Class ◽  
Second Derivatives ◽  
Stiff Odes ◽  
Runge Kutta ◽  
Special Case

In this paper, a new class of two-derivative two-step Runge-Kutta (TDTSRK) methods for the numerical solution of non-stiff initial value problems (IVPs) in ordinary differential equation (ODEs) is considered. The TDTSRK methods are a special case of multi-derivative Runge-Kutta methods proposed by Kastlunger and Wanner (1972). The methods considered herein incorporate only the first and second derivatives terms of ODEs. These methods possess large interval of stability when compared with other existing methods in the literature. The experiments have been performed on standard problems, and comparisons were made with some standard explicit Runge-Kutta methods in the literature.

Mathematical Models of Papermaking

2001 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Buikis ◽  
J. Cepitis ◽  
H. Kalis ◽  
A. Reinfelds ◽  
A. Ancitis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Initial Value Problems ◽  
Moisture Transfer ◽  
Bound Water ◽  
Drying Process ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
First Order ◽  
Heat And Moisture ◽  
The Mathematical Model ◽  
The Web

The mathematical model of wood drying based on detailed transport phenomena considering both heat and moisture transfer have been offered in article. The adjustment of this model to the drying process of papermaking is carried out for the range of moisture content corresponding to the period of drying in which vapour movement and bound water diffusion in the web are possible. By averaging as the desired models are obtained sequence of the initial value problems for systems of two nonlinear first order ordinary differential equations. 

scholarly journals Intrinsic Discontinuities in Solutions of Evolution Equations Involving Fractional Caputo–Fabrizio and Atangana–Baleanu Operators

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 2023
Author(s):  
Christopher Nicholas Angstmann ◽  
Byron Alexander Jacobs ◽  
Bruce Ian Henry ◽  
Zhuang Xu
Keyword(s):  
Initial Value Problems ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Integral Transform ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Intrinsic Nature ◽  
Recent Interest ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Singular Kernels

There has been considerable recent interest in certain integral transform operators with non-singular kernels and their ability to be considered as fractional derivatives. Two such operators are the Caputo–Fabrizio operator and the Atangana–Baleanu operator. Here we present solutions to simple initial value problems involving these two operators and show that, apart from some special cases, the solutions have an intrinsic discontinuity at the origin. The intrinsic nature of the discontinuity in the solution raises concerns about using such operators in modelling. Solutions to initial value problems involving the traditional Caputo operator, which has a singularity inits kernel, do not have these intrinsic discontinuities.

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