Self-diffusion in Molten Silver Iodide

1971 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 329-330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Andréasson ◽  
Anders Behn ◽  
Carl-Axel Sjöblom
Keyword(s):  
Melting Point ◽  
Einstein Equation ◽  
Diffusion Coefficients ◽  
Silver Iodide ◽  
The Self ◽  
Friction Coefficients ◽  
Self Diffusion

Abstract The self-diffusion coefficients of the cation (D+) and of the anion (D-) have been measured in molten silver iodide be­ tween 580 °C and 620 °C with the porous-frit technique. At 610 °C it is found that D+ = D-=5A × 10-5 cm2 s-1. At the melting point (556 °C) D+ melt (4.4 × 10-5 cm2 s-1) is very close to D+ solid (4.3 × 10-5 cm2 s-1) . The Klemm friction coefficients do not indicate the existence of complex entities. D+ and D- calculated according to the Nernst-Einstein equation agree with observed data within 20%.

Composition and Pressure Dependence of the Diffusion Coefficients in Binary Liquid Alloys

2010 ◽  
Vol 297-301 ◽  
pp. 1371-1376
Author(s):  
Dezső L. Beke
Keyword(s):  
Activation Energy ◽  
Melting Point ◽  
Pressure Dependence ◽  
Diffusion Coefficients ◽  
The Self ◽  
Interatomic Potentials ◽  
Liquid Alloys ◽  
Diffusion In Solids ◽  
Self Diffusion ◽  
Binary Liquid

There are a number of well-known empirical relations for diffusion in solids. For example the proportionality between the self-diffusion activation energy and melting point or between the entropy of the diffusion and the ratio of activation energy and the melting point (Zener rule) are perhaps the best known ‘rules of thumb’. We have shown earlier in our Laboratory, that these relations are direct consequences of the similarity of interatomic potentials seen by ions in solids. On the basis of this, similar relations were extended for impurity and self diffusion in binary solid alloys. In this paper, results for binary liquid mixtures will be reviewed. First a minimum derivation of the temperature dependence of the self-diffusion coefficient, D, is presented (minimum derivation in the sense that it states only that the reduced (dimensionless) D should be a universal function of the reduced temperature), using the similarity of interatomic potentials and dimensional analysis. Then the extension of this relation for determination of the pressure and composition dependence of the self-diffusion coefficients is described using pressure and composition dependent scaling parameters (melting point, atomic volume and mass). The obtained universal form (valid for binary liquid alloys) is very useful for the estimation of the temperature, composition and pressure dependence of the self-diffusion coefficients. Finally, the relation for the ratio of the impurity and self-diffusion coefficients is derived.

scholarly journals Self-Diffusion Coefficients, Aggregation Numbers and the Range of Existence of Spherical Micelles of Oxyethylated Alkylphenols

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor P. Arkhipov ◽  
Natalia A. Kuzina ◽  
Andrei Filippov
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Diffusion Coefficients ◽  
The Self ◽  
Self Diffusion ◽  
Aggregation Numbers ◽  
Temperature Ranges ◽  
Spherical Micelles ◽  
Limiting Values

AbstractAggregation numbers were calculated based on measurements of the self-diffusion coefficients, the effective hydrodynamic radii of micelles and aggregates of oxyethylated alkylphenols in aqueous solutions. On the assumption that the radii of spherical micelles are equal to the lengths of fully extended neonol molecules, the limiting values of aggregation numbers corresponding to spherically shaped neonol micelles were calculated. The concentration and temperature ranges under which spherical micelles of neonols are formed were determined.

Concentration dependence of the self-diffusion coefficients of water in electrolyte solutions

1974 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 915-918
Author(s):  
A. M. Sazonov ◽  
V. M. Olevskii ◽  
A. B. Porai-Koshits ◽  
V. N. Skobolev ◽  
G. A. Shmuilovich
Keyword(s):  
Concentration Dependence ◽  
Diffusion Coefficients ◽  
Electrolyte Solutions ◽  
The Self ◽  
Self Diffusion

scholarly journals Investigation of the Self-Diffusion Coefficients of Trivalent Gd3+ in aqueous solutions: The Effect of Hydrolysis and nitrate ion association

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 334-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafik Besbes ◽  
Noureddine Ouerfelli ◽  
Manef Abderabba ◽  
Patric Lindqvist-Reis ◽  
Habib Latrous
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Diffusion Coefficients ◽  
Ion Association ◽  
The Self ◽  
Nitrate Ion ◽  
Self Diffusion

Self-Diffusion of Sodium, Chloride and Iodide Ions in Methanol-Water Mixture

1986 ◽  
Vol 41 (7) ◽  
pp. 939-943 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Hawlicka
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Diffusion Coefficients ◽  
Solvent Composition ◽  
The Self ◽  
Water Mixture ◽  
Preferential Hydration ◽  
Water Solutions ◽  
Iodide Ions ◽  
Self Diffusion

The self-diffusion coefficients of Na+, Cl- and I- in methanol-water solutions at 35 ± 0.01 °C have been measured in their dependence on the salt molarity in the range 1 · 10-4- 1 · 10-2 mol dm -3. The ionic self-diffusion coefficients in infinitely diluted solutions have been computed. The influence of the solvent composition on the solvation of the ions is discussed. A preferential hydration of Na+, Cl- and I- ions in water-methanol mixtures has been found.

c , T-Dependence of the Self Diffusion in Concentrated Aqueous Sucrose Solutions

1994 ◽  
Vol 49 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 258-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Girlich ◽  
H.-D. Lüdemann ◽  
C. Buttersack ◽  
K. Buchholz
Keyword(s):  
Field Gradient ◽  
Concentration Dependence ◽  
Diffusion Coefficients ◽  
The Self ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Pulsed Field Gradient Nmr ◽  
Pulsed Field ◽  
Self Diffusion ◽  
Sucrose Solutions ◽  
Wide Range

The self diffusion coefficients D of the water molecules and of sucrose have been determined by the pulsed field gradient NMR technique over a wide range of temperatures and concentrations (cmax: 70% w/w suc.). All temperature dependencies can be fitted to a Vogel- Tammann-Fulcher equation. The isothermic concentration dependence of D for the sucrose is given by a simple exponential concentration dependence

Self-Diffusion in Molten Lithium Nitrate

1992 ◽  
Vol 47 (10) ◽  
pp. 1047-1050 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Herdlicka ◽  
J. Richter ◽  
M. D. Zeidler
Keyword(s):  
Diffusion Coefficient ◽  
Diffusion Coefficients ◽  
Spin Echo ◽  
The Self ◽  
Lithium Nitrate ◽  
Equimolar Ratio ◽  
Self Diffusion ◽  
Field Gradients ◽  
Molten Lithium ◽  
Self Diffusion Coefficient

AbstractSelf-diffusion coefficients of 7Li+ ions have been measured in molten LiNO3 with several compositions of 6Li+ and 7Li+ over a temperature range from 537 to 615 K. The NMR spin-echo method with pulsed field gradients was applied. It was found that the self-diffusion coefficient depends on the isotopic composition and shows a maximum at equimolar ratio. At temperatures above 600 K this behaviour disappears.

Molecular-Dynamics Analysis of the Structural Properties of Silica during Cooling

2008 ◽  
Vol 139 ◽  
pp. 101-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Byoung Min Lee ◽  
Shinji Munetoh ◽  
Teruaki Motooka ◽  
Yeo Wan Yun ◽  
Kyu Mann Lee
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Glass Transition ◽  
Transition Temperature ◽  
Structural Properties ◽  
Diffusion Coefficients ◽  
The Self ◽  
Dynamics Analysis ◽  
Self Diffusion ◽  
Dynamics Simulations ◽  
Potential Parameters

The structural properties of SiO2 liquid during cooling have been investigated by molecular dynamics simulations. The interatomic forces acting on the particles are calculated by the modified Tersoff potential parameters. The glass transition temperature and structural properties of the resulting SiO2 system at various temperatures have been investigated. The fivefold coordinations of Si and threefold coordinations of O atoms were observed, and the coordination defects of system decrease with decreasing temperature up to 17 % at 300 K. The self-diffusion coefficients for Si and O atoms drop to almost zero below 3000 K. The structures were distorted at high temperatures, but very stable atomic network persisted up to high temperature in the liquid state.

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