scholarly journals Perlindungan Mutasi Guru dengan Berlakunya Undang-undang No 23 tahun 2014 Pemerintahan Daerah

Integralistik ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-131
Author(s):  
Itok Dwi Kurniawan ◽  
Suwarma Al Muchtar
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Education ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
The State ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Circular Letter ◽  
The Government

Indonesia is a country based on the rule of law, this is in accordance with the mandate of the constitution. Citizens, in this case especially teachers must get protection in order to be able to carry out their rights and obligations comfortably. After the enactment of Law Number 32 Year 2004 to Law Number 23 Year 2014, secondary education became a provincial affair so there were a lot of teacher mutations. To anticipate this, the government issued a Circular Letter of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 120/5935 / SJ dated October 16, 2015 concerning the Acceleration of the Implementation of Affairs Under Act Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. The aim of this research is to determine the protection of teacher mutations by the enactment of local government laws. Teachers' protection according to this study can be divided into two, namely preventive (cancellation of regulations / Perbup / Perwali) and repressive (lawsuit of the State Administrative Court). Legal protection for teachers can be done preventively and repressively. Preventively, it could be through the governor's authority as a representative of the government to overturn the decision and repressively, the teacher could submit a claim to the State Administrative Court to cancel the letter of its decision. The existence of this law is expected to improve the welfare of teachers throughout Indonesia.Negara Indonesia adalah negara yang berdasarkan pada aturan hukum, hal ini sesuai dengan amanah konstitusi. Warga negara, dalam hal ini khususnya guru harus mendapatkan perlindungan agar bisa menjalankan hak dan kewajibannya dengan nyaman. Setelah berlakunya UU Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 ke UU Nomor 23 Tahun 2014, pendidikan menengah menjadi urusan provinsi sehingga banyak sekali terjadi mutasi guru. Untuk mengantisipasi hal tersebut, pemerintah mengeluarkan Surat Edaran Menteri Dalam Negeri  Nomor 120/5935/SJ tanggal 16 Oktober 2015 tentang Percepatan  Pelaksanaan Pengalihan Urusan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. Tujuan peneitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perlindungan mutasi guru dengan berlakunya undang-undang pemerintah daerah. Perlindungan bagi guru menurut penelitian ini dibedakan menjadi dua, yaitu preventif (pembatalan perda/perbup/perwali) dan represif (gugatan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara). Perlindungan hukum terhadap guru bisa dilakukan secara preventif dan  represif. Secara preventif, bisa melalui kewenangan gubernur sebagai wakil pemerintah untuk membatalkan keputusan tersebut dan secara represif, guru bisa mengajukan tuntutan kepada pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara untuk membatalkan surat keputusan mutasinya. Dengan adanya undang-undang tersebut diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan para guru di seluruh Indonesia.

scholarly journals Powers and Limits of State during COVID-19 Pandemic: a Critical Appraisal

Yuridika ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 663
Author(s):  
Iwan Satriawan ◽  
Devi Seviyana
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
House Of Representatives ◽  
Critical Appraisal ◽  
Balance Of Power ◽  
The State ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
State Of Emergency ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Power Limits ◽  
The Government

The research aims to analyze the power and limit of the state and whether Indonesia has properly adopted the concept of powers and limits during state emergency of COVID-19 pandemic. The method of the research was normative legal research which used statute and case approach were employed for data analysis. The result shows that a state may apply some types of power in an emergency condition. However, in using its powers, the government must consider principle of limits in a state of emergency. In fact, Indonesia does not properly adopt the balance of power and limit in the state of emergency during COVID-19 pandemic. It is true that the government may take actions to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the State cannot exceed the limitations of using powers in accordance with state emergency principle. There was a tendency to exceed the limits by the State during the pandemic. The State has violated some state of emergency principles during COVID-19 pandemic such as temporary, the rule of law, necessity, proportionally, intangibility, constitutionalism, harmony, and supervision. The research recommends that the Government and the House of Representatives (the DPR) in the future should obey the state of emergency principles, particularly in terms of state power limits to respect constitutional principles and rule of law. In addition, individuals, groups of people, or organizations may submit judicial review of laws or regulations that violate the state of emergency principles in handling pandemic in the light of protecting the fundamental rights of citizens.

scholarly journals Functions of the state: concepts, classifications, scientific interpretations

1970 ◽  
pp. 406-410
Author(s):  
Marharyta Butsan
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Public Life ◽  
The State ◽  
Political Life ◽  
Historical Period ◽  
Legal Form ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
Cultural Functions ◽  
State Functions

In the article the concept of state functions, realizing which the state carries out a targeted management impact on various spheres of a public life. They show that the government should do to achieve and implement the goals and tasks that lie before him in a certain historical period. Purposes of the functions of the state are the results that must be obtained in implementing the functions, goals can be immediate, intermediate, ultimate. On one stage of historical development, priority may be given to economic, the other political or socio-cultural functions, the third function of defense, etc. At the beginning of its inception, the state played a very small list of functions. The contents of most of them was of a pronounced class character. The functions manifest national characteristics of the country, because the state is obliged to provide the geopolitical interests of the ethnic group, to support the development of national culture, language, and the like. The contents and the list of functions to a large extent depend on the nature of the state, its social purpose in public life. The main duty of the state to maintain a level of social organization that would ensure not only the preservation of the integrity and prosperity of society as a whole, but also the needs of individuals. The article studies scientific approaches with respect to interpretation of the concept of functions, given the existing classification of state functions: the areas of activities of the state, duration and the like. The analysis of existing functions in Ukraine. The human rights function is currently the most relevant. Advocacy function has the expression in activities that are aimed at protecting the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, the rule of law and the rule of law in all spheres of public and political life. The peculiarities of exercise of the functions of the state are divided into legal and organizational. The legal form is a homogenous activity of state bodies related to the adoption of legal acts. Organizational form is a homogenous activity of the state aimed at creating organizational conditions to ensure functions of the state. In Ukraine there are three main forms of implementation of the activities of the state depending on types of activities: legislative, Executive, judicial. The basis for this separation is the provision of the Constitution of Ukraine, which is highlighted in these branches of government. In the implementation of all main functions of the state are actively involved all types of public power in Ukraine.

The Rule of Law and Good Governance

2019 ◽  
pp. 75-90
Author(s):  
Henk Addink
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Common Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Judicial Control ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Government ◽  
Continental Tradition

The concept of the rule of law has different—common law and continental—historical roots and traditional perspectives. The common law tradition is more focused on limiting the powers of the state, whereas the continental tradition focuses on not just to limit but also to empower the government. But both systems have a focus on the rule of law. The rule of law in the classical liberal tradition is based on four elements: legality, division and balance of powers, independent judicial control, and protection of fundamental rights. The differences between rule of law and rechtsstaat are: different concepts of the state, mixed legal systems and different approaches of a constitution, and different perspectives on human rights. There are two levels of development: a model in which law is a way of structuring and restricting the power of the state, the second level is more subjective and has important individual positions. The concept of good governance related to these developments makes clear the need to broaden the concept of the rule of law.

An Overview of Good Governance

2019 ◽  
pp. 15-24
Author(s):  
Henk Addink
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Institutional Framework ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Administrative Legislation ◽  
The Government

Good governance is needed because of legislative gaps, prevention of corruption, maladministration, and mismanagement, and fragmentation of administrative law norms. The concept of good governance has been developed in addition to aspects which can already be found in the rule of law and democracy concepts but are also related to the institutional framework of the government. The term ‘government’ is used for all the powers in the state; the administration is only one of these powers. These powers must fulfil certain norms, principles which sometimes are unwritten and developed by the judiciary or the ombudsman but more and more codified in the frame of the general (administrative) legislation. All the institutions of the government are involved in the development of these principles of good governance. There is not only a separation between the powers of the state, but more and more there are interactions between these powers in the development of principles of good governance and, hence, there is a balance between these principles. Therefore, there are different producers and sources of good governance.

2. Democratic and Undemocratic States

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Rose
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Trial And Error ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Democratic State ◽  
Gradual Evolution ◽  
The Will ◽  
The Government

This chapter discusses the distinction between democratic and undemocratic states, noting that it is not only about whether there are elections: it is about whether or not it there is the rule of law. When both conditions are met, elections are free and fair and the government is accountable to the electorate. When laws can be bent or broken, unfair elections represent the will of governors more than that of the governed. The chapter first defines democratic states and outlines the characteristics of a democratic state before assessing the state of states today. It then considers three kinds of undemocratic states, namely: constitutional oligarchy, plebiscitarian autocracy, and unaccountable autocracy. It also examines how democratization has more often come about by trial and error rather than through gradual evolution and concludes by analysing the dynamics of democratic and undemocratic states.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Masyarakat Dalam Perjanjian Kerjasama Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
Hamdan Siregar
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Cooperation Agreement ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
Public Property ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

The State of the Republic of Indonesia is a legal state which is contained in Article 1 Paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution, in the rule of law, the power in running the Government based on the rule of law, in Indonesia there have been many cooperation agreements in the field of plantation, in the establishment of plantation based on the principle legal certainty to protect the parties in the cooperation agreement between BUMD and PT.MTL where in the plantation management agreement is not running smoothly, causing conflict between the community with PT.MTL party. Based on the above issues, what is the legal relationship between the parties in the oil palm plantation cooperation agreement, how is the legal effect on the community rights in the oil palm plantation cooperation agreement, how is the legal protection of the community within the palm oil plantation agreement. This research is juridical sociological with the nature of research is descriptive analytical. Processing is done by editing and then analyzed by using qualitative analysis methode. From the result of the research, it can be concluded that (1) the occurrence of civil relation between the parties based on the cooperation agreement between BUMD and PT.MTL and letter of land delivery between the community and BUMD (2) due to law on community land in this cooperation agreement the transition of rights, from public property rights to State land. (3) the absence of legal protection of community land that has been submitted to the BUMD to be granted the Right to Use Enterprises

scholarly journals Implementasi Penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban (Sudi di Polres Kuningan)

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Haris Budiman dan Gios Adhyaksa
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Trial Judge ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Operational Costs ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Unwritten Law

Article 1 (1) of the 1945 Constitution states that, Indonesia is the law of the State in the form of Republic. Therefore, the provisions of the applicable legislation and set the life of the Indonesian nation comes from the law, whether written or unwritten law. One runway is used as basic guidelines in order to achieve justice for all Indonesian people, especially in the field of law, set forth in Article 27 paragraph (1) of the Act of 1945, which reads, "All citizens are equal before the law and government and must uphold the rule of law and without exception. " Protection of witnesses reporting the crime of pornography, the identity of a witness, obviously very secret and confidential examined by the police, even on a trial judge has no right to bring a witness, before the trial because the reporter's identity confidentiality is strictly protected by the Law No. 44 Year 2008 on pornography.  Factors that became penghamabat the police to provide protection against the crime of pornography reporting, that one of the eligibility period and the cost to hold the protection of witnesses and victims must require substantial funds, although basically the police have been very ready to implement the law , subject to the government in terms of a special budget for the program of protection, especially for operational costs in the field.  Keywords: Crime, Pornography, Witness, Protection. 

scholarly journals TOTALITER PENGISIAN JABATAN WAKIL KEPALA DAERAH YANG KOSONG: PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 97-106
Author(s):  
Yunanto Bayuaji
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
The State ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Legal Science ◽  
State Administration ◽  
Solid Foundation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Legal Product

Abstrak Dalam menyelenggarakan urusan pemerintahan, pemerintah melimpahkan sebagian urusan kepada perangkat pemerintah atau wakil pemerintah di daerah. Pemerintah daerah terdiri dari kepala daerah dan wakil kepala daerah sebagai pemegang pemerintahan tertinggi di daerah dan sebagai bagian dari penyelenggara Negara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif, oleh karena itu teori ini di arahkan secara khas ilmu hukum. Keberadaan teori ini adalah untuk memberikan landasan yang mantap, pada umumnya setiap penelitian harus selalu disertai dengan pemikiran teoritis yang berkaitan dengan analisis dan konstruksi yang dilakukan secara metodologis, sistematis dan konsisten. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya mengisi kekosongan wakil kepala daerah untuk membantu kepala daerah dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya. Hal ini disebabkan karena Kementerian Dalam Negeri belum secara tegas mengatur dalam suatu produk hukum, pengisian jabatan wakil kepala daerah dilakukan sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan mengenai pemilihan kepala daerah yakni Pasal 176 Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2016 tentang Pemilihan Gubernur, Bupati dan Walikota. Kata Kunci: Pemerintah daerah, Jabatan, Wakil Kepala Daerah, Hukum. Abstract In government affairs, the government delegates part of the affairs to the government apparatus or regional government representatives. The regional government consists of the regional head and deputy regional head as the highest government holders in the area and as part of the State administration. This research is a normative juridical research, therefore this theory is in the discussion that is typical of legal science. The theory of this research is to provide a solid foundation, in each study must discuss the analysis relating to the analysis and construction carried out methodologically, systematically and consistently. The findings of this study are important which help the deputy regional head vacancies to help regional heads carry out their duties and functions. This is because the Ministry of Home Affairs has not confirmed in a legal product, the filling of regional representative positions is carried out in accordance with the provisions of the legislation concerning the election of regional heads Article 17 of Law Number 10 of 2016 concerning Election of Governors, Regents and Mayors. Keywords: Local government, Position Deputy Regional Head, Law.

scholarly journals ESENSI TRANSPARANSI DAN AKUNTABILITASI DALAM PENDAFTARAN TANAH DALAM SISTEM HUKUM INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Deselfia D N M Sahari
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
Positive Tendency ◽  
The Government

The essence of transparency and accountability in land registration within the legal system in Indonesia has not been realized properly. Due to the weakness of the guarantee of legal certainty and legal protection from the government.  In addition, the publication system of land registration adopted is negative with a positive tendency, not applied in Article 32 paragraph (2) of Government Regulation Number 24 Year 1997 regarding expiration to file a five-year lawsuit there is a synchronization / non-harmonization concerning land authority between local government Article 14 paragraph (2 ) Letter k of Law Number 23 Year 2014 regarding Regional Government and Authority of National Land Agency (Regulation of Head of National Land Agency No.2 Year 2013 regarding Abundance of Land Rights and Land Registration Authority) and regulation of grace period of entitlement right. AbstrakEsensi transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam pendaftaran tanah dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia belum terealisasi dengan baik. Karena lemahnya jaminan kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hukum dari pemerintah. Selain itu, sistem publikasi pendaftaran tanah yang diadopsi negatif dengan kecenderungan positif, tidak diterapkan dalam Pasal 32 ayat (2) Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 tentang berakhirnya pengajuan gugatan lima tahun ada sinkronisasi / non-harmonisasi tentang kewenangan pertanahan antar pemerintah daerah Pasal 14 ayat (2) Huruf k Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah dan Kewenangan Badan Pertanahan Nasional (Peraturan Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional No.2 Tahun 2013 tentang Kelimpahan Hak atas Tanah dan Pendaftaran Tanah Otoritas) dan peraturan masa tenggang hak cipta. Kata kunci: Transparansi; Akuntabilitas; Pendaftaran Tanah; Sistem Hukum;

scholarly journals Does Indonesian COVID-19 Emergency Law Secure Rule of Law and Human Rights?

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 306
Author(s):  
Herlambang Perdana Wiratraman
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Freedom Of Expression ◽  
Civil Liberties ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Emergency Situation ◽  
Human Rights Law ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
New Development ◽  
The Government

President Joko Widodo announced a public health emergency at the end of March 2020. This policy demonstrates denial, too late and limited in responding to the spread of Covid-19. On the other hand, the state security approach during the pandemic has pressured civil liberties, especially criticisms against government policies. This phenomenon is not a new development in Indonesia whereby attacks on freedom of expression and academic freedom are common. This article analyses how the COVID-19 health emergency situation is handled by the government from the perspective of human rights law standards and the rule of law. This article argues the Indonesian COVID-19 emergency law violates many guarantees of legal protection under the rule of law standard. It is apparent how the issue of human rights has not yet become an effective strategy or approach in this non-natural disaster emergency situation.

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