scholarly journals ECONOMIC METHODS AND LEGAL TOOLS FOR MANAGING ECOLOGICAL SECURITY OF THE CITY

2020 ◽  
pp. 59-68
Author(s):  
M.V. Melnykova ◽  
◽  
Ye.S. Hradoboyeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Economic Regulation ◽  
Ecological Security ◽  
Economic Methods ◽  
Legal Mechanism ◽  
The City

The article explores the possible ways of managing ecological security of the city based on the use of economic methods and legal tools. It was determined that the urbanization has a negative impact on the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to make decisions on managing ecological security of the city. The management of city’s ecological security includes both functional (planning, organization, financing, coordination, control) and situational (decision-making to stabilize the environment in emergency and crisis situations) aspects. In this case, the corresponding economic methods and legal tools are used. They aim at motivating or forcing the economic entities to plan and finance environmental protection measures in the city. To do this, the methods of economic regulation (taxation, lending, subsidizing, provision of subsidies and benefits, imposition of fines) are used. The economic methods are included in the economic mechanism for managing the ecological security of the city. This mechanism is connected with the legal mechanism for regulating environmental protection activities in the city. The legal mechanism includes legal tools (legislative acts, industry regulations, decisions and orders made by local authorities) for managing environmental security. The choice of economic methods and legal tools depends much on internal and external factors, principles of distribution of responsibility for caused environmental damage, the need to coordinate the interests of the process actors with the management of ecological security of the city. To promote environmental safety in the city the environmental projects, environmental cooperation, and environmental entrepreneurship are of great importance. Their implementation and development are carried out using the economic methods and legal tools. At the same time, both the environmental assessment of projects and the assessment of social consequences of the decisions are made. Besides, the changes in the economic and legal regulation of economically safe development of the city also should be justified on economic grounds. The most important condition for this is the coherence of economic methods and legal tools. This coherence is possible due to the availability of information support, the development of which should become the subject of further research.

scholarly journals Methods of interaction of the state border service of Ukraine with other law enforcement authorities

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 ◽  
pp. 123-128
Author(s):  
I.I. Baidyuk
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Universal Method ◽  
Coordination Control ◽  
Illegal Migration ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Economic Methods ◽  
Forecasting Method

The article is devoted to defining the concept and methods of interaction of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine with other law enforcement a. The meaning of the concept of "methods" is revealed. It is proposed to understand the methods of interaction of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine with other law enforcement agencies as a set of tools used by these entities within the current legislation to organize and maintain relations between them to ensure border security, prevent smuggling, illegal migration and transnational crime. Features of such administrative methods of management as regulatory, administrative and normative are considered. It is noted that regulatory methods take place in the interaction of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine with other law enforcement authorities. It is determined that persuasion as a universal method of management in the interaction of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine with other law enforcement authorities is absent, and an example of the method of coercion is liability for non-compliance with acts of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine. Such organizational methods in interaction of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine with other law enforcement authorities as planning, forecasting, method of information support, method of decision making, methods of organizing the implementation of decisions and monitoring their implementation, methods of instructing and work with personnel are singled out. Emphasis is placed on economic methods in the interaction of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine with other law enforcement authorities. The results of the survey show the problems in the use of methods of legal regulation, prohibitions, coercion, coordination, control in the management of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, which affect the effectiveness of its interaction with other law enforcement authorities and should be studied separately.

scholarly journals Applying of green building standards for implementation of the city development strategies in Kyiv.

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-30
Author(s):  
Dmytro Varavin ◽  
Tetiana Kryvomaz
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Public Space ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Green Building ◽  
Building Structures ◽  
City Development ◽  
Land Relations ◽  
Building Standards ◽  
The City

The main tasks of the "Kyiv City Development Strategy until 2025" are in development and reconstruction of the city, improvement of its infrastructure and environmental protection, which perfectly correlates with the basic principles of green building. This is the modern practice in construction, reconstruction and the exploitation of buildings, in which they im-plement optimal architectural solutions, advanced engineering systems and materials for re-ducing of energy consumption and material resources, it is the process of improving the qual-ity of buildings and the comfort of their internal environment, improving of impact of build-ings on the health of people by minimizing the negative impact on the environment at all stag-es of life cycle of building structures. The practice of the tasks outlined in the Strategy will significantly contribute to the implementation of international environmental standards and to the application of constructive solutions of green building technologies. In particular it ap-peals to such urban development sectors as city development and land relations, housing and communal services, transport and urban mobility, environmental policy and environmental protection, public space, security and civil protection, historical and architectural heritage.

scholarly journals Remedy of the Accumulated Environmental Damage: From Legislative Experience of Different Countries to Russian Legislative Experience

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadezhda Alekseeva ◽  
Alexander V. Dorofeev
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Market Failures ◽  
Original Owner ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Russian Law ◽  
The Third World ◽  
Legal Mechanism

Motives: In all countries of the world there are objects of the accumulated environmental damage (AED), regardless of the recognition of their presence by the state itself or their legislative regulation. The legal mechanism for the development of this regulation is of significant interest from the point of view of both, science and practice. Aim: The determination of the existence of regulation of the objects of the accumulated environmental damage, in most countries and its comparative characteristics became the aim of following study, to identify the positive experience in such regulation and to see whether it is suitable for Russian legislation, including the possibility of borrowing those norms of law and its incorporation into national legislation. Results: Russian law has a determination of the accumulated environmental damage, as most of the European countries do (not the third-world ones), but there is no definition for the further AED-conception. The amount of damage has to be determined in a particular area or of a concrete natural resource. Unfortunately, in developing countries, such information regarding the objects of accumulated environmental damage is not so widely presented, although such a problem is acute in these countries. The AED is one of the market failures as been based on a permission for environmental pollution. The legal regulation of the Russian Federation: it is necessary to impose responsibility for the leveling and elimination of such an objects on the original owner who acquired the land plot with the AED-object (on the basis of an agreement or the law rules even if the legal entity liquidated). It is necessary to provide real access to information feather land users (the potential purchaser – about the features of the object). The legislator has to develop and detail more carefully the rules on public-private partnerships for liquidation AED-objects.

scholarly journals Legal regulation of measures for the use and protection of forests

2021 ◽  
pp. 69-73
Author(s):  
Radmir IKSANOV ◽  
◽  
Igor VLADIMIROV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Forest Protection ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Forest Users ◽  
Legal Mechanism

Forest violations are a special type of offenses that infringe on the order of rational nature management and environmental protection. The purpose of this study is to analyze legal measures for the use and protection of forests. The relevance of the work lies in the fact that the problem of legal protection of forests is manifested in the mechanism of exercising the powers of forest protection by the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, therefore, the solution to this problem should be developed and implemented by the efforts of state bodies, public associations and the local population. The paper lists the problems of the legal mechanism of forest protection, defines its subjects, discloses the problems in the field of control and supervision activities by forest users.

scholarly journals THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVITY: THE CONCEPT "ENSURING ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY" IN RELATION WITH THE CONCEPT OF "ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION"

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 198-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. V. Vorontsova ◽  
A. L. Vorontsov
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Environmental Law ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Environmental Legislation ◽  
Nature Protection ◽  
Systemic Problems ◽  
Legal Mechanism ◽  
Environmental Activities

The paper discusses the current problems of the Russian environmental law related to the need of improving the mechanism for the legal regulation of environmental activities in the Russian Federation. The authors emphasize importance of environmental problems and need for serious systematic work of state bodies, as well as participation of civil society to solve them. The need for an organizational and legal framework, which should be the foundation of all nature protection activities, is noted. Analyzing the state of environmental legislation, the authors conclude that, despite a large number of regulatory acts, the environmental and legal mechanism of the Russian state is not entirely effective. Justifying their position, the authors focus their attention on technical, legal and theoretical problems of the mechanism of legal regulation of nature protection activities. Among the existing problems, the authors highlight systemic problems of environmental legislation, the essence of which is the duplication and absence of internal unity of regulatory material. The reasons for this are chaotic work of the legislator and the lack of a single long-term plan for his work in the field of environmental protection. In addition to the above-mentioned problem, there is another problem of interpretation of such terms as "environmental safety", "ensuring environmental safety" and " environmental protection". All have been well analyzed. The need for resolving these issues for the practice of environmental activities, as well as their academic significance, is explained. The paper presents doctrinal points of view, as well as the author's position on the causes of some debatable issues in the scientific environment. The authors propose a solution. The features of the legislative consolidation of the terms of "environmental protection" and "ensuring environmental safety" are noted. According to the authors, it does not contribute to the development of a unified opinion on their correlation and creates the prerequisites for further discussions. In general, the authors conclude on imperfection of the legal mechanism regulating relations in the sphere of environmental protection.

Legal regulation of utilization non-suitable pesticides accumulated during the USSR

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hafurova Olena ◽  
◽  
Kukhar Olga ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Industrial Waste ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
State Level ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Ecological Situation ◽  
Obsolete Pesticides

The article provides a scientific and theoretical analysis of the legislation of the USSR, Ukrainian legislation. Particular attention is paid to establishing features in the legal regulation of seizure, utilization, destruction and disposal of unusable or prohibited pesticides and agrochemicals and containers from them. The authors conclude that today, given the need to improve the environment, more efforts are needed at the state level to utilize pesticides accumulated during the Soviet era, primarily to approve the state program with clear measures for its implementation and sources of funding. Today, regional state administrations have the opportunity without the intervention of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine to solve problems with obsolete pesticides and agrochemicals, as well as to determine where it is most profitable to dispose of these substances. Thus, to date, the process of reducing unusable pesticides has been launched. It aims to improve the ecological situation in the country, help reduce the negative impact on people's lives and health, and allow agriculture to develop. Keywords: waste, industrial waste, pesticides, plants protecting products, utilization of pesticides, container, agriculture

scholarly journals Carbon Tax Perspectives in Ukraine: Legal Regulation and Comparison of the National and European Experience of Implementation

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-144
Author(s):  
Svitlana Romanko
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Carbon Tax ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Energy Transition ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Environmental Tax ◽  
Protection Measures ◽  
Carbon Taxation ◽  
Business Entities

Environmental tax in general is one of the state's instruments in environmental protection and financing of the environmental protection measures. The purpose of the tax is to encourage business entities to reduce emissions / discharges of pollutants into the air / water bodies, to establish direct dependence of the amount of tax deductions on the degree of negative impact on the environment, mobilization of funds to budgets of different levels in order to finance the costs of protection and rational use of natural resources. This article examines and compares with Ukraine and EU countries the experience, rates and background policies of the carbon taxation. The carbon tax as an environmental tax with a significant effect on economic and legal incentives for business entities and state authorities to fulfill the policy of energy efficiency, energy saving and energy transition to renewable energy sources what is coincided with the mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions and achievement of National Determined Contributions according to the Paris Agreement and Kyoto Protocol. The main issue is that rate of carbon tax, used nowadays in Ukraine is not being sufficient to provide the energy transition of country economy to the less consuming model according the examples from Germany, Netherlands, Finland and other countries of Europe. Interconnected linkage between carbon tax, energy and climate policy is proven in the article along with mechanisms of economic, political and environmental peculiarities and benefits of the carbon taxation regulation improvement in national legislation

scholarly journals Applying of green building standards for implementation of the city development strategies in Kyiv.

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-30
Author(s):  
Dmytro Varavin ◽  
Tetiana Kryvomaz
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Public Space ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Green Building ◽  
Building Structures ◽  
City Development ◽  
Land Relations ◽  
Building Standards ◽  
The City

The main tasks of the "Kyiv City Development Strategy until 2025" are in development and reconstruction of the city, improvement of its infrastructure and environmental protection, which perfectly correlates with the basic principles of green building. This is the modern practice in construction, reconstruction and the exploitation of buildings, in which they im-plement optimal architectural solutions, advanced engineering systems and materials for re-ducing of energy consumption and material resources, it is the process of improving the qual-ity of buildings and the comfort of their internal environment, improving of impact of build-ings on the health of people by minimizing the negative impact on the environment at all stag-es of life cycle of building structures. The practice of the tasks outlined in the Strategy will significantly contribute to the implementation of international environmental standards and to the application of constructive solutions of green building technologies. In particular it ap-peals to such urban development sectors as city development and land relations, housing and communal services, transport and urban mobility, environmental policy and environmental protection, public space, security and civil protection, historical and architectural heritage.

scholarly journals Legal regulation of environmental damage compensation: problems of theory and practice

2020 ◽  
pp. 77-85
Author(s):  
A. Ya. Ryzhenkov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Damage Compensation ◽  
Legal Position ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article examines the issues of theory and practice of compensation for environmental damage, and formulates its concept. Attention is drawn to the features of compensation of harm to the environment in the context of judicial practices, discusses the legal position of the constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Court, the conclusion about inadmissibility of adoption subjects of the Russian Federation normative acts regulating compensation of harm to the environment at rates and methods. The conclusion that harm to human life, health and property caused by the negative impact of the environment (secondary or ecogenic harm) can be compensated in three different ways: insurance; in court; in public.

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