scholarly journals Determinant of Human Development Index in ASEAN Countries

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Arisman
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Fixed Effect ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Asean Member ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Asean Countries ◽  
Human Quality ◽  
Capita Income Growth

Human development index is one indicator of development progress on aspects of human quality in a country. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the human development index in nations in ASEAN member countries. The analysis technique used is regression by using panel data regression with fixed effect model. The results of processing with fixed effect model show that population and per capita income growth rate affects the human development index in ASEAN member countries, while the variable rate of inflation and unemployment rate does not have an impact on the human development index. This study implies the importance of government to control the population and acceleration of economic growth.DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v7i1.6756

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL, DAN KETERBUKAAN EKONOMI TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI NEGARA- NEGARA ASEAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 154
Author(s):  
Muhammad Adnan Azzaki
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Health Knowledge ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Fixed Effect ◽  
Economic Openness ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Effect Model

ABSTRACTEconomic openness through International Trade has a complex relationship with human development. Mainstream economies generally assume that human development automatically follows on from economic growth. This study uses human development index (HDI) as one of the indicators of development progress in aspects of human quality in the State. There are several reasons the human development index is used as an indicator of a country's development among the fundamental components of longevity, health, knowledge, and living standards. This research uses human development index (HDI) variables as dependent variables while International trade is proxies with Export, Import and economic openness values as independent variables. These variables are data located in ASEAN countries during 2013-2019. This research aims to provide information on the influence of international trade and economic openness to the Human Development Index (HDI) in ASEAN. The analysis technique used is the regression of panel data with fixed effect model. The results showed that simultaneously the Variables of Export, Import, and Economic Openness affect the human development index in ASEAN, and partially the independent variables of Export, Import, and Economic Openness have a significant effect on the Human Development Index. ABSTRAKKeterbukaan ekonomi melalui Perdagangan Internasional memiliki hubungan yang kompleks dengan pembangunan manusia. Ekonomi mainstream umumnya berasumsi bahwa pembangunan manusia secara otomatis mengikuti dari pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Indeks pembangunan manusia sebagai indikator pembangunan pada aspek kualitas manusia dalam negara. Ada beberapa alasan indeks pembangunan manusia dijadikan sebagai Indikator dari pembangunan suatu negara diantara komponen mendasar yaitu umur panjang, kesehatan, pengetahuan, dan standar hidup. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) sebagai variabel dependen sedangkan perdagangan Internasional yang di proksikan dengan nilai Ekspor, Impor dan keterbukaan ekonomi sebagai variabel independen. Variabel tersebut merupakan data yang berada di negara-negara ASEAN selama tahun 2013-2019. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai pengaruh perdagangan internasional dan keterbukaan ekonomi terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di ASEAN. Teknik analisis menggunakan regresi data panel model efek tetap (Fixed Effect Model). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara bersamaan (Simultan) variabel Ekspor, Impor, dan Keterbukaan Ekonomi mempengaruhi indeks pembangunan manusia di ASEAN, dan secara satuan (Parsial) variabel Independen Ekspor, Impor, dan Keterbukaan Ekonomi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia.JEL : F13, F10, F41

scholarly journals Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan Angkatan Kerja terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 368-376
Author(s):  
Andini Mulyasari
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Fixed Effect ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Panel Data Regression

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis besaran pengaruh indeks pembangunan manusia dan angkatan kerja yang bekerja terhadap PDRB Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Tengah Tahun 2010-2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel melalui pendekatan Fixed Effect Model (FEM) dengan metode Generalized Least Square (GLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara bersama-sama variabel indeks pembangunan manusia dan angkatan kerja yang bekerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap PDRB Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Tengah. Sedangkan hasil secara parsial menunjukan bahwa indeks pembangunan manusia berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap PDRB Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Tengah dan angkatan kerja yang bekerja juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap PDRB Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Tengah. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of human development index and labor toward GRDP regency/city in Central Java 2010-2014. This study used panel data regression analysis through Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach with the Generalized Least Square (GLS) method. The results of this study showed that the variable of human development index and labor has positive and significant influence to the GRDP  regency/city in Central Java. While the partial results showed that the index of human development have positive and significant influence to the GRDP regency/city in Central Java and the labor have positive and significant influence to the GRDP regency/city in Central Java.

scholarly journals Human development index modelling in South Kalimantan province using panel regression

2021 ◽  
Vol 2106 (1) ◽  
pp. 012004
Author(s):  
M Istiqhomah ◽  
N Salam ◽  
A S Lestia
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Time Effect ◽  
Panel Regression ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Effect Model

Abstract Human development is a paradigm and becomes the focus and target of all development activities. Development is a way to improve welfare and a better quality of life. The Human Development Index (HDI) is one indicator to measure the success of a development. The purpose of this research is to describe the factors that are thought to influence HDI in South Kalimantan Province, estimate the parameters of the HDI panel regression model, and determine the best model. The data of this research is sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of South Kalimantan Province with a period from 2015-2018. Based on the results of data analysis it can be concluded that the Fixed Effect Model with the time effect is the best model of the HDI panel regression in South Kalimantan Province with an R-Squared value of 99,81.

scholarly journals Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia : Panel Data 23 Kabupaten/ Kota Provinsi Aceh

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-47
Author(s):  
Isthafan Najmi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
City Government ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Local Revenue ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Aceh Province

This study aims to determine the effect of Economic Growth (PE), Regional Original Revenue (PAD) on the Human Development Index (HDI) in 23 districts/cities in Aceh province for 5 (five) years, namely 2013-2017. The method used is panel data regression analysis. The chow test results show that the best model for this panel data is the fixed effect model. This study concludes that independent variables are simultaneously significant towards the Human Development Index. Partially significant economic growth is positive for the human development index in districts/cities in Aceh province. And local original income is significantly positive towards the Human Development Index, meaning that economic growth and local revenue can increase the Human Development Index in districts/cities in Aceh province. From these findings, it can be interpreted that the ability of the independent variable can account for, 54.51% of the Index Human Development. And the remaining 45.49% is explained by other variables not included in this study. The district/city government is expected to increase economic growth and local revenue so that it will continue to contribute to improving the Human Development Index.

scholarly journals Analysis of Factors Affecting Human Development Index in Special Regional of Yogyakarta

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-104
Author(s):  
Nurul Fadillah ◽  
Lilies Setiartiti
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Effect Model

This study aims to analyze the factors affecting the Human Development Index in the Special Regional of Yogyakarta. This study uses secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the Regional Asset Financial Management Agency (BPKAD) in the Special Regional of Yogyakarta, namely Yogyakarta City, Sleman Regency, Bantul Regency, Kulon Progo Regency, and Gunung Kidul Regency in 2013- 2018. Meanwhile, the analysis tools used in the study used the Panel Data Method with the Fixed Effect Model approach. This study indicates that the Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) and government spending in the health sector positively and significantly affect the Human Development Index. Government spending in the education sector has a negative and insignificant effect on the Human Development Index (HDI).

scholarly journals The Impact of Unemployment and Human Development Index on Poverty in Gorontalo Province 2008-2017

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lian A Yusuf ◽  
Sri Indriyani Dai
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Unemployment Rate ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
The Impact

This research aims to analyze the impact of unemployment rate and human development index on poverty in Regecies and City in Gorontalo Province. This research uses Panel Data Regression analysis with fixed effect model (FEM). This research uses regional datasets from the Registration Management Information System (SIMREG) and datasets from Central Statistics Bureau (BPS) during 2008-2017. Main findings of this research indicates that (i) unemployment rate has positive but insignificant impact on poverty rate; (ii) human development index has positive and significant impact on poverty rate. Keywords: Unemployment Rate; Human Development Index (HDI); Poverty.

scholarly journals Analisis Faktor - Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kemiskinan (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Banjarnegara, Cilacap, Purbalingga, Kebumen, dan Banyumas)

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 451
Author(s):  
Hendry Wijaya ◽  
Istiqomah Istiqomah ◽  
Arintoko Arintoko
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Linear Regression Method ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Method ◽  
Effect Model

This study aims to analyze the effect of inflation, Gross Regional Domestic Product, and Human Development Index on poverty in Banjarnegara, Cilacap Purbalingga, Kebumen, dan Banyumas Regencies. The data used in this study are secondary data in the period 2000-2019. With the multiple linear regression method panel data. The regression output with the fixed effect model shows that the inflation variable does not have a significant effect on poverty, and the Human Development Index and Gross Regional Domestic Product variables have a negative and significant effect on poverty in Banjarnegara, Cilacap Purbalingga, Kebumen, dan Banyumas Regencies. This finding implies local governments to create jobs and provide training and improve education infrastructure and health infrastructure.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP TINGKAT KRIMINALITAS DI INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 653
Author(s):  
Ryan Pratama Audey ◽  
Ariusni Ariusni
Keyword(s):  
Population Density ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Criminal Offenders ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
The Government

This study aims to analyze the effect of factor (X1) on human development index, (X2) unemployment, (X3) population density on crime, in Indonesia. This type of research is descriptive and associative. Data type is secondary data. This study uses panel data with 31 provinces in Indonesia using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The results of the study show that (1) the human development index has a significant effect on crime. (2) Unemployment does not have a significant effect on crime. (3) Population density has a significant effect on criminality (4) Taken together there is a significant influence between the human development index, unemployment and population density on crime in Indonesia. Therefore, the government and the authorities are expected to disseminate information to the community about the laws and regulations on criminal offenders and the need to improve education as an effort to improve the quality of Indonesian human resources.

scholarly journals Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD), Jumlah Penduduk Miskin, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-21
Author(s):  
Yulius Laga ◽  
Anthonia Karolina Rejo Lobwaer
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
P Value ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Fund Allocation ◽  
Effect Model

This paper is a form of concept development, with the variable allocation of village funds (X1), the number of poor people (X2), Human Development Index (X3) and Economic Growth (Y) in East Nusa Tenggara Province in 21 districts. This study uses secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of NTT Province from 2015 to 2019. Descriptive Statistics and Panel Data Regression Analysis using E-Views 10 using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of hypothesis testing (t-test) shows the allocation of village funds, has a positive and significant effect on Economic Growth (p-value: 0,000 <0.05) and (t-count = 7.81> t-table = 1.66) . While the number of poor people and the Economic Human Development Index (HDI) have no influence on Economic Growth because the probability value is more than 5 percent (0.05). The magnitude of the effect of Adjust R-Square (R2) of 0.35 or 35 percent of economic growth variables can be explained by the variable Village Fund Allocation, Number of Poor Population, and Human Development Index. This reflects the economy grows to be done, and not only from the Village Fund Allocation but has investment space in the priority sectors of each district that is able to reduce poverty and boost the Human Development Index.

scholarly journals Pengaruh PDRB, indeks pembagunan manusia dan zakat terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-54
Author(s):  
Muhammad Miftahussalam ◽  
Mohammad Rofiuddin
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Central Java Province

This study aimed to determine the effect of GRDP, human development index, and zakat on poverty in Central Java Province. The object of this research is all regencies/cities in Central Java Province in 2015-2019. The method used to see effects using the panel data regression approach is the fixed effect model. The results in the study show that simultaneously zakat, GRDP, human development index affect poverty in Central Java Province. GRDP is not significant to poverty in Central Java Province. While the human development index and zakat decrease poverty in Central Java Province. The research model clarifies the role of zakat and human development in poverty alleviation in Central Java Province, so it is essential to maintain and increase its value over time to reduce poverty.

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