Hubungan Alokasi Dana Amil dan Efektivitas Pengelolaan Zakat Dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah pada Baznas Kota Bandar Lampung

Zakat is an act of worship contained in the pillars of Islam. In the pillars of Islam, tithing is in the third place after prayer. The management of zakat funds aims to increase the usability and efficiency of zakat which has an impact on the realization of justice, community welfare and poverty alleviation in the vicinity. The Amil Fund Allocation in Bandar Lampung City has increased from 2018-2020. In managing the allocation of amil funds, the greater the zakat collection, the greater the allocation of amil rights funds. The research conducted by the author is (Field Research), direct research is carried out in the field using respondent data. Zakat assets funds that occur in BAZNAS Bandar Lampung city have not been maximized for amil rights, because the collection that occurs at BAZNAS Bandar City funds infaq shodaqah is greater than zakat assets. Therefore, to fulfill amil rights, BAZNAS Bandar Lampung City uses infaq shodaqah funds to fulfill amil rights. Keywords: Amil Fund, Zakat Management, Sharia Economic Law

Assessment of Challenges and Opportunities and Identification of Approaches and Innovations in COVID-19 Pandemic Management by Different States in India: A Qualitative Approach

Objective The primary objective of the study was to compare the challenges in implementing various COVID-19-related public health strategies and activities between the selected high health index and low health index states. The secondary objective was to identify the differently managed mechanisms adopted by the health-care delivery system across the states to maintain their functioning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Setting Eight states were divided into two groups; based on their health index and vulnerability index ranking—Kerala, Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Karnataka in top four (Group 1) and Delhi, Tripura, Rajasthan, and Orissa in bottom four states (Group 2). Results There was lack of private sector involvement in both the groups of the states, more so in Group 2. Although transport-related issues were similar in both groups, lack of provision of vehicles for transport for carrying out various COVID and non-COVID activities seemed to be more prominent in Group 2. More obstacles related to infrastructure were observed in Group 1 states. In terms of innovations, commonalities lay in convergence of multiple departments for monitoring, contact tracing, essential supplies, and transportation. Both groups managed routine health services and fund allocation with nearly equal vigour. Major challenges faced were related to human resource, policy management, transportation, routine health services, data management, and infrastructure. HR-related challenges in top four states included confusion due to frequent change in guidelines, unclear micro-containment, and testing guidelines. Discharge guidelines and SOPs related to home isolation of slum dwellers, inter-departmental cooperation and coordination issues faced in greater proportion in top four states; issues with fund allocation for local needs were faced by the Group 2 states. Innovations implemented to meet hurdles faced during the pandemic could be categorized under heads of ‘human resource’, ‘community actions’, ‘policy management’, ‘inter-departmental coordination’, ‘use of technology and media’, and ‘fund allocations’. There was private–public partnership; use of other human resource for health-care delivery; use of technology for health-care delivery was seen in all states but more so in Group 1 states. Conclusion States with higher health index and lower vulnerability index, i.e., Group 1 states faced fewer challenges than those in Group 2. Innovative measures taken at local level to tackle problems posed by the pandemic were unique to the situations presented to them and helped control the disease as effectively as they could.

Competitiveness of the Regions in the Czech Republic from the Perspective of Disaster Risk Financing

Mitigation of the impact of disasters and increasing resilience represent an inseparable part of the competitiveness of regions that cannot be implemented without a necessary resource framework. The paper focuses on the issue of financing individual phases of disaster management at the level of regions in the Czech conditions. The article is based on the assumption that public authorities do not systematically plan funds for dealing with crisis situations in the expenditure part of the budget, thereby not supporting the structural and functional conditions of territorial attractiveness, security and sustainability. The aim of the article is to propose a unique calculation of the minimum fund allocation for individual phases of disaster risk reduction at the regional level. The calculation concept is based on the value of the property owned by the region, the number of crisis situations predicted in the region, the number of crisis situations predicted in the Czech Republic, the administrative territory of the region and the total expenditures of the regional budget. The article presents a specific national approach to the public fund allocation to the individual disaster risk management phases, providing competitive administration and progressive and resilient development of the region. Based on the originally elaborated calculation, a comparative analysis of the expenditure part of 13 regional budgets for the 2013– 2019 period was performed. The premise on the insufficient financing of disaster management was confirmed, although the Crisis Management Act imposes this obligation. The results showed that the most underfunded area was the implementation phase.

PENGARUH ALOKASI DANA DESA, PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DAN INDEK PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA TERHADAP KEMISKINAN KAB/KOTA DI PROVINSI ACEH

This study analyzed the effect of Village Fund Allocation, Own-source Revenue, and Human Development Index on Regency/City Poverty in Aceh Province. This study used cross-section data totaling 23 regencies/cities in Aceh Province and time-series data during 2015- 2019. The analysis method used was panel data regression with the help of E-Views 10. The results showed that Village Fund Budget had a value of t- count = 0.699018 < t-table = 1.98157 with an alpha of 0.05. So, it accepted H0 and rejected H1, which indicated that Village Fund Budget had no significant effect on poverty. It can be seen from the probability (p-value) of 0.4860 > 0.05. Own-source Revenue had a value of t-count = 0.018377 < t-table = 1.98157 with an alpha of 0.05. So, It accepted H0 and rejected H2, which indicated that Own-source Revenue had no significant effect on poverty. It can be seen from the probability (p-value) of 0.9854 > 0.05. Human Development Index had a value of t count = -8.727093 > t-table = 1.98157 with an alpha ofSo, it accepted H3 rejected H0, which revealed that the Human Development Index had a significant effect on poverty. It can be seen from the probability (p-value) of 0.0000 < 0.05

IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM KEUANGAN DESA TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN ALOKASI DANA DESA (ADD)

Village Fund Allocation (ADD) is one source of rural income which is generally still the main source of income used in the conduct of geverment village. On efforts to oversee the transparency of village financial management, BPKP and the ministry of home affairs developed a village finansial system application in 2015. The purpose of this study is to describe of the result of the evaluation of the village financial syystem on ADD financial management. And can provide goverment of ADD in accordance with the provisions of the legislation. This research used qualitative descriptive approach whit the case study research sites in Rambigundam village, Rambipuji, Jember. The data is collected through observation, interviews, and documentation to get the validity of the data, carriet out technical examination of the validity of the data which is testing the credibility, tranferability, depability, and confirmability. The result showed that the planning stage until the accountability village Allocation Fund stage have well done, but there are same problems of the implementation, they are the lack of participation from people, the lack of participation of Badan Permusyawaran Desa (BPD), and the lack of village Implementation Teams in preparing the report Accountability Village Fund Allocation.

Willingness to Pay to Improve Quality of Public Healthcare Services in Mauritius

Mauritius has a universal free healthcare system, based on the Beveridge model which is financed by taxpayers. There are growing considerations over improving quality of healthcare services. The purpose of the study is to employ a contingency valuation (CV) to investigate the willingness of Mauritians people to pay to improve the quality of public healthcare services and the associated determinants using the double-bounded dichotomous choice model. A drop off survey with a sample size of 974 respondents from the working population is used. The empirical analysis shows that the majority of the sample was willing to pay for improving quality of public healthcare services. Other than the conventional determinants of respondents’ demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, the findings support the assertion that psycho-social constructs such as the Theory of Planned Behaviour, Norm-Activation, Public Good Theory, and Perceived Response Efficacy are found to significantly affect Willingness-to-Pay (WTP). The results of this study might be of use to policymakers to help with both priority setting and fund allocation.

E-Government-Based Village Fund Allocation Management

Information and communication technology development has produced a public service model through E-government. The government issued a policy, namely the formation of Village Fund Allocations (ADD), to manifest financial decentralization towards independent villages. The village has a very strategic role as a government organizational unit that deals directly with the community with all backgrounds, interests, and needs. The purpose of writing this thesis is to find out the E-government-Based Village Fund Allocation Management System in the Village Finance Application (Siskeudes) in Padakkalawa Village, Pinrang Regency. This study used descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques are carried out by direct observation, interviews, and documentation. The theory used in this study is the theory of Arifiyanto and Kurrohman based on four indicators, including planning, implementation, supervision, and reporting/responsibility. The results showed the E-government-Based Village Fund Allocation Management (Study Siskeudes in Padakkalawa Village, Pinrang Regency). In the planning process, Siskeudes obtain data information about the Village Strategic Plan, village RPJM and establish a village development work plan (RKPDes). At the implementation stage, Siskeudes is used for the APBDesa preparation process. For the supervision stage, Siskeudes is used to provide information to supervisors. Moreover, the Siskeudes accountability reporting stage is used to apply the principle of transparency or information disclosed to the public with evidence of the implementation of financial reporting displayed through information boards or accessed through the website.

Akuntabilitas, Transparansi, Partisipasi Masyarakat dan Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa Untuk Meningkatkan Good Village Governace

This study aims to analyze the effect of Accountability, Transparency and Community Participation on the management of Village Fund Allocation (ADD) to improve Good Village Governance (GVG) in West Lombok. The sample of respondents was determined by non-probability sampling, namely purposive sampling. The number of respondents was 108 people who served as Village Head, Village Secretary, Village Treasurer, and Community. Data collection is done by questionnaire. The analysis technique is done by using multiple linear regression analysis model. The results of the accountability research have a positive and significant effect on the management of village fund allocations, as well as transparency has a positive and significant effect on the management of village fund allocations. In contrast, the results of community participation have a positive and insignificant effect on the management of village fund allocations. Practical implications of the research results for village government officials and village heads in West Lombok Regency for the creation of a healthy village fund allocation management. In addition, the formation of an independent village by increasing the village's original income, budget transparency, accountability and transparency. Keywords : Accountability, Transparency, Community Participation, Management Of Village Fund Allocation.

Dampak Alokasi Anggaran Dana Desa (DD) Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Indonesia

This study aims to examine the impact of village budget allocations on poverty levels in Indonesia. By using case studies as the basis for research, literature studies as the basis for collecting data, and using the main references from previous studies related to the impact of village funds and poverty. The data used in this study is secondary data from 2015-2019 which includes APBN data (balancing funds), Village Fund Allocation (DD), and poverty data. The data analysis used is descriptive qualitative, which aims to explain the facts by using comparison and trend analysis (tables and graphs), used to analyze the relationship between village allocation funds and poverty. The results showed that the Village Fund Allocation (ADD) disbursed by the central government was 259.2 trillion in a period of 5 years (2015-2019) only reducing the poverty rate by 1.72%. In addition, the village funds disbursed did not have a significant impact. The allocation of such a large Village Fund (ADD) should be able to significantly reduce the poverty rate, which is not seen in the research that has been done.

Implementasi Kebijakan Alokasi Dana Desa Di Desa Kotarindau Kecamatan Dolo Kabupaten Sigi

The purpose of this study was to find out how to implement the Village Fund Allocation Policy (ADD) in Kotarindau Village, Dolo District, Sigi Regency. The basis of the research used in this study is qualitative research methods and the type of research using a qualitative descriptive approach. The informant withdrawal technique in this study was purposively by selecting the number of informants as many as 5 people who were considered to have knowledge about the implementation of the Village Fund Allocation (ADD) policy program in Kotarindau Village, Dolo District, Sigi Regency. Data collection techniques were carried out in two ways, namely library research and field studies consisting of observation, interviews and documentation. The method used in this research is using qualitative analysis methods. Based on the research results obtained by the researchers that from the aspects / dimensions of Communication, Disposition, and Bureaucratic Structure it has been going well. However, related to the aspect of resources, especially human resources, the results are still not good, so the authors conclude that the implementation of the Village Fund Allocation (ADD) program in Kotarindau Village, Dolo District, Sigi Regency is quite good. The supporting factors for the program are the establishment of good communication between program implementers and the target group, commitment and responsibility for implementing the program in accordance with community expectations.