scholarly journals Prospective English Language Teachers’ Grammatical Awareness Development to Undertake Academic Writing

Author(s):  
Jennifer Jaramillo Delgado ◽  
Erika Marcela Restrepo Bolívar

This study examines prospective English language teachers’ grammatical awareness development, and its impact on the production of academic written texts in an English teaching undergraduate program at a private university in Colombia. Data were collected through semi-structured individual and focus group interviews, as well as participants’ academic written production. Results reveal the internal and external factors which affect pre-service teachers’ grammatical awareness development in this context, in addition to the frequent grammatical errors found in their work. This research highlights the importance of establishing useful strategies to help future English language teachers develop grammatical awareness to succeed in academic writing.

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Majid Nowruzi

AbstractThis explanatory sequential mixed methods study aimed at exploring the grading decision-making of Iranian English language teachers in terms of the factors used when assigning grades and the rationales behind using those factors. In the preliminary quantitative phase, a questionnaire was issued to 300 secondary school and private institute EFL teachers. Quantitative data analyses showed that teachers attached the most weight to nonachievement factors such as effort, improvement, ability, and participation when determining grades. Next, follow-up interviews were conducted with 30 teachers from the initial sample. The analyses of interview data revealed that teachers assigned hodgepodge grades on five major grounds of learning encouragement, motivation enhancement, lack of specific grading criteria, pressure from stakeholders, and flexibility in grading. Data integration indicated that teacher grading decision-making was influenced by both internal and external factors, with adverse consequences for grading validity. Eliciting explanations for the use of specific grading criteria from the same teachers who utilized those criteria in their grading in a single study added to the novelty of this research. Implications for grade interpretation and use, accountability in classroom assessment, and teachers’ professional development are discussed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 173-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edgar Lucero ◽  
Katherin Roncancio-Castellanos

This article discusses English language pre-service teachers’ pedagogical practicum experiences. We compiled, from their teacher journals and group talks, the lived teaching experiences of a group of 34 pre-service teachers who were majoring in English language education at a private university in Bogota, Colombia. The analysis of their stories makes us realize that their first practicum experiences are full of feelings and emotions, and that their first teaching practices are based on their mentor teachers’ pieces of advice. These first experiences, in turn, develop the foundation upon which they build themselves as English language teachers.


HOW ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-77
Author(s):  
Angélica María Pita-Castro ◽  
Yury Alicia Castiblanco-Rincón

This research study is about the way pre-service English language teachers’ levels of reflectivity, proposed by Van Manen, give an account of the construction of their identity as language teachers during their pedagogical practicum in a BA program of English Language Teaching at a private university in Bogota, Colombia. This study follows the principles of narrative research to explore the way the participants live their pedagogical practicum experience. Data were collected from the participants’ reflective journals and audio-recorded semi-structured interviews. Findings reveal that pre-service English language teachers possess a level of reflectivity, although they are unaware of it at the beginning of their pedagogical practicum. Thus, their identities as language teachers are constructed depending on the context, the people that are around them, and the specific time; hence, the levels of reflectivity as proposed by Van Manen are set in an incognito manner.


Widya Accarya ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 198-207
Author(s):  
Yuliana Ebidona ◽  
Ni Made Yuniari

Abstract This research aimed to know the students' problems in speaking skills at the tenth-grade students of SMK Dwijendra Denpasar Based on Teachers’ perspective, this research was a qualitative case study. The subjects of this research were two English Language teachers of SMK Dwijendra Denpasar. They were data collected through some instrument namely observation, an interview guide, recording, analysis documents, and interviewing. The findings showed that they were three difficulties faced by students when learning English was the level of mastery of vocabulary students have very less and Grammatical Errors in speaking, students experience difficulties and errors, especially in arranging sentences correctly. The strategies used by teachers to overcome students' problems in their ability to speak English were through strategies 1) small group discussions 2) Reading, 3) Practicing Dialogue and Retelling, 4) Translation According to the subject, 5) staring at the dictionary, 6) taking notes, 7) Provides opportunities for students to use vocabulary in real life contexts. The efforts made by teachers to make teaching and learning activities in English classes more interesting were1) by collaborating learning with games related to teaching materials. 2) play a word game. 3) provides opportunities for students to use vocabulary in real life contexts. Keywords: Teacher's perspective, speaking skills, Students’ problems   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui permasalahan siswa dalam keterampilan berbicara pada siswa kelas X SMK Dwijendra Denpasar bersadarkan perspektif Guru. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah dua orang guru Bahasa Inggris SMK Dwijendra Denpasar. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui beberapa instrumen yaitu observasi, pedoman wawancara, pencatatan, analisis dokumen, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga kesulitan yang dihadapi siswa ketika belajar bahasa Inggris dimana tingkat penguasaan kosakata siswa sangat kurang dan Grammatical Errors dalam berbicara, siswa mengalami kesulitan dan kesalahan terutama dalam menyusun kalimat dengan benar. Strategi yang digunakan guru untuk mengatasi masalah siswa dalam kemampuan berbahasa Inggris adalah melalui strategi 1) Diskusi Kelompok Kecil 2) Membaca, 3) Berlatih Dialog dan Menceritakan Kembali, 4) Penerjemahan Sesuai Mata Pelajaran, 5) Menatap Kamus, 6) mencatat, 7) Memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk menggunakan kosakata dalam konteks kehidupan nyata. Upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru untuk membuat kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas bahasa Inggris lebih menarik adalah 1) dengan mengkolaborasikan pembelajaran dengan permainan yang berkaitan dengan bahan ajar. 2) Mainkan permainan kata. 3) memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk menggunakan kosakata dalam konteks kehidupan nyata. Kata kunci Perspektif Guru, Keterampilan Berbicara, Masalah Siswa


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fareed ◽  
Imran Khan ◽  
Huma Akhtar

English language writing skills play a significant role in academic and professional lives in the ESL context. Anxiety can have debilitating effects on learning English language listening, reading, speaking and writing skills. The objective of the current study was to explore the causes of writing anxiety in Pakistani undergraduate ESL students. The data for this study were collected from Pakistani ESL students and English language teachers in Karachi with asample that had both public and private-sector representation. Group interviews were held to collect the data. Interview protocols were designed for the interviews of the students and the teachers and checked for self-validity and expert validity. Three group interviews were carried out with the undergraduate ESL students and two with the ESL English language teachers. All of the interviews were audio recorded and transcribed. Respondent validation technique was used for the transcription and similarly, inter-coder reliability was carried out for respondents’ Urdu translation into English. The findings revealed multiple causes of Pakistani ESL students’ English language writing anxiety.


2018 ◽  
Vol 150 ◽  
pp. 05086
Author(s):  
Muhamad Khairul Zakaria ◽  
Faridah Abdul Malik

There is lack of studies on the use of metadiscourse markers; especially amongst international students studying in Malaysia and Malaysia are receiving scores of international students particularly from the Middle East annually. This study involves a textual analysis of students’ academic writing where the metadiscourse markers in 50 Arab IIUM students’ academic texts were identified and analyzed. The findings of this study indicated that Arab writers had a greater inclination for the deployment of the interactive markers (Total counts = 919) than interactional ones (Total counts = 592) as there was a higher percentage of interactive metadiscourse (60.8%) usage than the interactional ones (39.2%). It might be useful for English language teachers to integrate cultural considerations within their syllabus with regard to metadiscourse markers in order to prepare relevant materials based on their students’ needs as well as to develop the students’ awareness of the importance of these linguistic features.


2019 ◽  
Vol IV (IV) ◽  
pp. 178-186
Author(s):  
Akbar Ali ◽  
Abdul Khaliq ◽  
Fazal Hanan

Text messaging language is taking the place of Standard English language which is applied as a source of communication via cell phone. It is emerging in the form of a new language. It is influencing the formal writing of the learners. Keeping in view the above-mentioned purpose, the current study was planned to find out the influence of it on academic writing.27 University English language teachers and 160 students were the Participants of the study. Data were collected through two questionnaires. Collected data was analyzed through the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The results revealed that students are inclined to the use of SMS language as it is easy to use. It is an easy, convenient and speedy way of communication. The findings also showed that teachers and students are fully aware of the negative influence of text messaging on their academic writing. It is spoiling the punctuation, spelling and sentence structure of the English language.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charanjit Kaur Swaran Singh ◽  
Amreet Kaur Jageer Singh ◽  
Nur Qistina Abd Razak ◽  
Thilaga Ravinthar

The educational context in Malaysia demands students to be equipped with sound grammar so that they can produce good essays in the examination. However, despite having learnt English in primary and secondary schools, students in the higher learning institutions tend to make some grammatical errors in their writing. This study presents the grammatical errors made by tertiary students in their writing. The participants were a group of Diploma students who sat for a university entrance exam. One hundred and forty-four written essays of the students were collected and analysed using content analysis. Findings revealed that subject-verb agreement and tenses were the most common type of errors. Students over-generalised and perceived that the tenses could be used interchangeably. Another common error found was in the students’ construction of complex sentence. In such constructions, they failed to include essential and nonessential clauses. If teachers do not teach strategies to assist students in comprehending the concept of Subject-Verb Agreement (SVA), tenses, essential and nonessential clauses, these students will continue to make such errors in their tertiary education. The findings may have useful implications for English language teachers as understanding students’ learning difficulties and providing appropriate grammar instruction is the key to effective teaching for ESL teachers.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 333
Author(s):  
Sri Wuli Fitriati ◽  
Yuni Awalaturrohmah Solihah ◽  
Tusino Tusino

This article investigated attitude, one of subsystem appraisal, in the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) university students’ narrative writings. Five narrative writing was selected purposefully from undergraduate students of the English Department at a local private university in Central Java. The findings demonstrate that the affect is the most dominant subsystem of attitude used in the students’ narrative writing to convey feelings and emotion of characters and events in the stories in order to make the readers involved in the stories. The prominent finding of this research implies that most students used expressions of attitudes which belong to basic English words and repetition of same words. This present research suggests English language teachers and lecturers pay more attention to the explicit teaching of attitudinal words usage in writing, especially narrative writing.


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