scholarly journals A Síndrome de Wilkomirski: História falsificada

2006 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Heuer
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Truth Telling ◽  
Key Words Memory

A utilização da memória pela História nos remete à questão da confiabilidade, e, com isso, “ao voto de confiança” (Ricoeur) à testemunha. Em contraste com as formas usuais de tentar impedir ou impor a memória, o interesse público contemporâneo por depoimentos pessoais tem levado a muitos casos de falsificação da memória, entre os quais o mais famoso é\ a história de “Wilkomirski”. O presente artigo se dedica às formas atuais de autovitimização, procura entender por que a maioria dos historiadores falhou em reconhecer a falsificação, por que mentir traz mais vantagens do que dizer a verdade, e qual a função do julgamento crítico como pré-requisito para a confiabilidade. Abstract The use of memory in History poses the question of its reliability and thus the “question of confidence” (Ricoeur) in the testimony. In contrast to traditional forms of prevention or prescription of memory, the current public interest in personal recollections comes up against many cases of falsification of memory, the most famous among them being the story of “Wilkomirski”. The author studies the contemporary fashion of self-victimization and discusses why most historians failed to recognize this falsification, why lying seems to offer more advantages than truth-telling, and which role critical judgment can play as a prerequisite of confidence. Palavras-chave: Memória. Wilkomirski. Julgamento crítico. Key words: Memory. Wilkomirski. Critical judgment.

scholarly journals Memória e identidade: um estudo das trabalhadoras do Banco do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul – 1943-1945

2006 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aurea Tomatis Petersen
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Key Words Memory

Este artigo discute brevemente a questão da memória e da identidade e detémse na exposição de pesquisa realizada no final da década de 1990 que utilizou história oral e apoiou-se na memória das primeiras trabalhadoras que ingressaram no Banco do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul entre 1943-45, procurando construir a identidade do grupo em estudo. Abstract This article briefly argues the question of the memory and the identity and is lingered in the exposition of research carried through in the end of the decade of 1990 using verbal history, and it was supported in the memory of the first workers who had entered the BANRISUL between 1943-45, looking for to construct their identity of the group in study. Palavras-chave: Memória. Identidade. Bancárias. Key words: Memory. Identity. Workers of banks.

scholarly journals DASAR TEORI KEWENANGAN PENYIDIK MAUPUN PENUNTUT UMUM DALAM MENGHENTIKAN PERKARA PIDANA

Yuridika ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Taufik Rachman
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Police Officer ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Public Prosecutor ◽  
Public Prosecution ◽  
The Public ◽  
Primary Difference ◽  
Reasonable Prospect

Based on literature studies, theoretical based for discontinue prosecution in Indonesia is hard to found. However, in develop countries such as US, England or Australia, theoretical based for discontinue prosecution can be identified as first, “realistic prospect of conviction” and second “prosecution on the public interest” theories. These two theories actually can be found in reasoning for SP3, SKPP and article 32 section c Prosecution Act. The primary difference is, in Indonesia, the discontinuity of public prosecution (SP3 and SKPP) is not discretional. In matters when the decision for discontinue the case appears, it put the Public Prosecutor and the Police Officer on dilemmatic position, such as in case No.04/Pi.Pralan/2008/PT.SBY and No. 01/Pdt.Praper/2005/PN.Sby. Reasonable prospect of conviction” or “prosecution on the public interest” should become guidance or theoretical based for discontinue prosecution in Indonesia.  Key words : SP3 and  SKPP, discretion.

scholarly journals Analisis Sikap Pegawai terhadap Perilaku Pelayanan Publik (Studi Kasus di BP2T Kabupaten Sragen dan Kabupaten Sidoarjo)

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Puji Winarni ◽  
Ma'mun Sarma ◽  
Darwis S Gani ◽  
Soenarmo Hatmodjosoewito
Keyword(s):  
Quality Management ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Quality Management System ◽  
Iso 9001 ◽  
The Public ◽  
Service Culture ◽  
Attitudes And Behaviors ◽  
The Government

<p>The implementation of Quality Management System (ISO 9001) by BP2T in both Sidoarjo and Sragen Districts has been considered successful in transforming the existing paradigm of service which had been criticized as being irresponsive, untrustworthy, and not oriented toward public interest. The existence of service culture oriented toward public interest has been in doubt due to the prevailing perception that quality culture has not developed within the Government’s bureaucratic environment. This study has aimed at: 1) analyzing the Government employers’ attitudes toward the implementation of ISO 9001: 2) explaining the impacts of the attitudes on the service behaviors among those Government employers who are more responsive toward the public interest. The study shows that there has been a significant positive attitude among the employers toward the implementation of ISO 9001 which has, in turn, positively correlated with their responsive service to the public.</p><p>Key words: ISO 9001, employees’ attitudes and behaviors, BP2T, Government employers</p>

scholarly journals História e memória: a soldadura da imaginação

2006 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Resemary Fritsch Brum
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Cognitive Science ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Oral History ◽  
Key Words Memory

Este artigo explora possibilidades em história oral, o desenvolvimento na contemporaneidade das ciências cognitivas e sua aproximação com histórias curtas. Essas direções podem ser fertilizadas pelo pesquisador nos estudos da memória, da narrativa e da oralidade. Abstract This article explores possibilities in oral history, the development of contemporary cognitive science and its proximity to short stories. These are directions to be taken by the researcher in the study of memory, narrative and orality. Palavras-chave: Memória. História. Ciência. Key words: Memory. History. Science.

scholarly journals Las Historias que contamos

ILUMINURAS ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (43) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernanda Soto Joya
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
The Past ◽  
Sandinista Revolution ◽  
Key Words Memory ◽  
The Revolution

En este ensayo argumento que las memorias de la Revolución Sandinistas son imágenes del pasado que idealizan esa época y a la vez la desfamiliarizan. Esas memorias también hablan de otras historias que quizá no se expresan de forma articulada pero que nos ayudan a entender sociedades desiguales como la Nicaragüense. Narrar las memorias de la Revolución nos permite mantener esas narrativas en movimiento, proponiendo nuevos ejes desde donde entenderlas, con una mirada respetuosa y creativa.  Esta es una práctica descolonizadora.Palabras clave: Memoria. Revolución Sandinista. Imagem. Nicaragua. Campesinos. The stories we are toldAbstractIn this essay I argue that the memories of the Sandinista Revolution are images of the past that idealize and desfamiliarize that time. Those memories also touch on other stories, which might not express themselves in an articulated fashion, but which help us understand unequal societies, like the Nicaraguan. To narrate memories of the Revolution allow us to keep those narratives in movement, proposing new axis from where to understand them, through a respectful and creative gaze. This is a decolonizing practice.  Key Words: Memory. Sandinista Revolution. Image. Nicaragua. Peasants. 

scholarly journals Testemunho: memória da praça, sinaleira, carroça, latinha

2006 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Luiza Martini
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Cultural Production ◽  
Fairy Tales ◽  
Street Children ◽  
Cultural Elements ◽  
The Social ◽  
Key Words Memory

Este artigo trata do imaginário de crianças e adolescentes em situação de rua, numa perspectiva de longa duração, a partir do conto de fadas, em grupos focais, indo aos lugares onde esta população atua, dando preferência a entrevistas por comentário. Reúne correlações de variáveis de questionários estruturados, descrições de elementos culturais constituintes de seus quadros sociais de memória. Abstract This article is about the imaginary of street children. Working from fairy tales, in focal groups, going to the places where this population acts, giving preference to interviews and comments; this work collects correlations of variables from structured questionnaires, descriptions of cultural elements constituents of the social frameworks of memory. Palavras-chave: Memória. Produção cultural de referência. Situação de rua. Key words: Memory. Cultural production of reference. Street situation.

scholarly journals Memorias del arzobispado de Tarragona (siglos XII-XIII)

2020 ◽  
pp. 143-168
Author(s):  
María Bonet Donato
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Church History ◽  
Religious Authority ◽  
Specific Memory ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Iconic Images ◽  
Key Words Memory ◽  
Late Roman ◽  
Episcopal Authority

Abstract: These pages explain the making of an episcopal identity story. The medieval archbishopric of Tarragona wove a specific memory on episcopal authority, that defined a sacred identity, linked to the first Peninsular Christianization and with singular mechanisms of power. This tradition of the episcopal see was constructed contemporary and reinforced in subsequent times. Some key elements of these memories were: the restoration of the late-Roman Church, the sacred nature of the seat and of some bishops, the vindication of metropolitan and ‘first’ see, the religious authority in the region and against other powers, the recognition of pontifical support and patronage, the links with the major political powers, the religious charismae and the features of lordly power. In short, the archbishop's power was supported by the tradition of the see and drew on a set of iconic images that became a story of legitimacy and authority. Key words: memory, church history, historiography, archbishopric of Tarragona, 12th-13th centuries. Resumen: El arzobispado medieval de Tarragona tejió una memoria sobre su autoridad, revestida de una identidad sagrada, que difundió los caracteres específicos de su potestad y de la realidad dominical. Las tradiciones sobre la sede tarraconense fueron establecidas durante los siglos xii y xiii, con aportaciones destacadas como la del prelado Benet de Rocabertí. Algunos elementos laudatorios y reivindicativos de sus mensajes fueron: la vinculada a la primera cristianización peninsular, la restauración de la Iglesia romana tardía, la reclamación de la primacía, la naturaleza sagrada de algunos obispos, la preminencia en la jurisdicción religiosa y dominical, el reconocimiento del apoyo y patrocinio pontificio y los carismas religiosos. En resumen, el poder del arzobispo se dotó de una ideología que se apoyó en un conjunto de imágenes icónicas al servició de una narrativa legitimadora y para la afirmación de los poderes y las proyecciones de la mitra. Palabras clave: memoria, historia de la iglesia, historiografía, arzobispado de Tarragona, siglos xii-xiii.  

scholarly journals PENGUASAAN TANAH MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT (SUATU KAJIAN TERHADAP MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT TERNATE)

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Husen Alting
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
State System ◽  
Land Acquisition ◽  
State Constitution ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
Adat Law

Land acquisation by the community of adat law tends to leave out. This condition caused by the government policy before which has no attention to the development of land acquisition of the adat community. According that policy, all land are owned by the State, especially when its issue is about the government and bussiness interest. Reformation has changed the State system related to land acquisition, where the position of adat law community is diclared explicitly in the State constitution. The position of adat law community is agreed as long as not contradicted wiht public interest. The tale of seeking the existency of adat law community and the right of adat land acquisition shows that acquisition, mechanism and the area of adat law community still exist and have different characteristic between one and another. So that, State and the government should give protection and agreement to the right of adat law community as well as local wisdom as stated in its constitution. Key words: Land acquisation, right of adat community, adat law

scholarly journals PENDAYAGUNAAN FREIES ERMESSEN PEJABAT PEMERINTAHAN DALAM KONSEP NEGARA KESEJAHTERAAN

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dyah Adriantini Sintha Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Welfare State ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Welfare State

<p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>Freies ermessen is the authority freegiven to government officials in order to provide the best service for citizens , which is a consequence of the concept of the welfare state aimed at the welfare of society . In this case , there is principle that government should not refuse to solve a problem with no reason or no rules , so that the public interest is not harmed , officials were given the authority to interpret and apply its own rule for resolving the problems faced by the community. However , to avoid irregularities freies ermessen then it must comply with the general principles of good governance and required their means of control , control of the judicial , political and administrative .</em></p><p><strong><em>Key Words</em></strong>:<em>Freies ermessen , officials , the welfare state</em></p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p><em>Freies ermessen </em>merupakan kewenangan bebas yang diberikan kepada pejabat pemerintahan dalam rangka memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik bagi warga masyarakat, yang merupakan konsekuensi dari adanya konsep negara kesejahteraan (<em>welfarestate</em>) yang bertujuan untuk mensejahterakan masyarakat. Dalam hal ini dikenal adanya prinsip bahwa pemerintah tidak boleh menolak untuk menyelesaikan suatu masalah dengan alasan tidak atau belum ada aturannya, sehingga agar kepentingan masyarakat tidak dirugikan, pejabat diberi kewenangan untuk menafsirkan dan menerapkan sendiri suatu aturan untuk menyelesaiakan masalah yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat. Namun demikian, untuk menghindari penyim- pangan maka <em>freies ermessen </em>itu harus sesuai dengan asas-asas umum pemerintahan yang baik serta diperlukan adanya sarana kontrol, baik kontrol yudisial, politik maupun administratif.</p><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong><em>freies ermessen</em>, pejabat, negara kesejahteraan

On the Relation between Memory and Language from a Cultural-historical Perspective in Neurolinguistics

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ii (15) ◽  
pp. 183-215
Author(s):  
Marcus Oliveira ◽  
◽  
Rosana Pinto ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Philosophy Of Language ◽  
Historical Perspective ◽  
Mikhail Bakhtin ◽  
Human History ◽  
Cultural Perspective ◽  
Mediating Role ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Key Words Memory

Abstract: In this essay, we reflect about the relationship between memory and language, conceiving both as complex functional systems, developed along the human history and strongly influenced by culture. We give special emphasis to the mediating role of signs, mainly based on the (neuro)psychological principles postulated by Vygotsky and Luria, but also in dialogue with several authors from the fields of Linguistics, Philosophy of Language and Semiotics, among which Mikhail Bakhtin, Aleida Assmann, Augusto Ponzio and Susan Petrilli. Two data are presented in order to contribute to our reflection – the first is extracted of a dialogical episode with a subject diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease and the second episode with an aphasic individual. In sum, we argue that the cultural-historical approach may provide a better understanding of the interdependent and constitutive nature of the relationship between language and memory. Key-words: Memory, Language, Historical-Cultural perspective, Neurolinguistics, Semiotics

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