Experimental tests on bracing type pure aluminum shear panels

2007 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 73-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Brando
Keyword(s):  
Pure Aluminum ◽  
Experimental Tests

Experimental Analysis of a Vapor Chamber Applied to Thermal Management of Microelectronics

2015 ◽  
Vol 1120-1121 ◽  
pp. 1368-1372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Henrique de Souza Obata ◽  
Thiago Antonini Alves ◽  
Márcio Antonio Bazani ◽  
Amarildo Tabone Paschoalini
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Management ◽  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
Heat Sink ◽  
Power Dissipation ◽  
Pure Aluminum ◽  
Experimental Tests ◽  
Working Fluid ◽  
Vapor Chamber ◽  
Airflow Velocity ◽  
Circuit Power

In this research, a vapor chamber embedded in the base of a heat sink was experimentally analyzed for the application in thermal management of microelectronics. The vapor chamber was produced by a copper and molybdenum alloy with length of 240 mm, width of 54 mm, thickness of 3 mm, and capillary structures composed by copper screen meshes. The working fluid used was de-ionized water. The pure aluminum heat sink was cooled by air forced convection and the evaporator vapor chamber was heated using an electrical resistor simulating integrated circuit power dissipation. The experimental tests were done in a suction type wind tunnel with open return for a heat load varying from 20 to 80 W and for an airflow velocity varying from 1 to 4 m/s. The experimental results showed that the considered vapor chamber worked successfully, maintaining low operating temperature.

Experimental and numerical comparison of equal channel angular extrusion (ECAE) with planar twist channel angular extrusion (PTCAE)

2014 ◽  
Vol 229 (16) ◽  
pp. 3059-3067 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahmoud Shamsborhan ◽  
Ali Shokuhfar ◽  
Omid Nejadseyfi ◽  
Jamal Kakemam ◽  
Mahmoud Moradi
Keyword(s):  
Equal Channel Angular Extrusion ◽  
Large Strain ◽  
Pure Aluminum ◽  
Experimental Tests ◽  
Numerical Comparison ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Angular Pressing ◽  
Commercially Pure ◽  
Ultrafine Grained ◽  
Angular Extrusion

Planar twist channel angular extrusion (PTCAE) is a new severe plastic deformation (SPD) method to impose large strain and to increase the efficiency of SPD methods. This novel process was conducted on commercially pure aluminum and was investigated by finite element analysis and experimental tests. The results revealed that performing PTCAE made it possible to impose large strain values per pass while maintaining a homogenous hardness distribution on the cross-section of sample. The objective of this paper is comparison of hardness after one pass of PTCAE and equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) processed samples. The results revealed that an increase in the hardness from 29 Hv to ∼49 Hv and ∼41 Hv could be achieved after one pass of PTCAE and ECAP, respectively. PTCAE process has two important advantages of inducing higher plastic strain and excellent strain and hardness homogeneity. Therefore, PTCAE is a promising SPD technique for specific applications to produce ultrafine-grained or nanostructured materials.

Techniques for Transmission Electron Microscopy of Fiber-Matrix Interfaces in Aluminum Alloy-Boron Composites by Ion Erosio

1971 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 204-205
Author(s):  
G. G. Shaw
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
Aluminum Alloy ◽  
Electron Beam ◽  
Pure Aluminum ◽  
Ion Milling ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Fiber Matrix ◽  
Ion Erosion ◽  
Row Of Fibers

The morphology and composition of the fiber-matrix interface can best be studied by transmission electron microscopy and electron diffraction. For some composites satisfactory samples can be prepared by electropolishing. For others such as aluminum alloy-boron composites ion erosion is necessary.When one wishes to examine a specimen with the electron beam perpendicular to the fiber, preparation is as follows: A 1/8 in. disk is cut from the sample with a cylindrical tool by spark machining. Thin slices, 5 mils thick, containing one row of fibers, are then, spark-machined from the disk. After spark machining, the slice is carefully polished with diamond paste until the row of fibers is exposed on each side, as shown in Figure 1.In the case where examination is desired with the electron beam parallel to the fiber, preparation is as follows: Experimental composites are usually 50 mils or less in thickness so an auxiliary holder is necessary during ion milling and for easy transfer to the electron microscope. This holder is pure aluminum sheet, 3 mils thick.

Randomized Experimental Tests of Mediation Models

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles E. Lance ◽  
Richard P. DeShon ◽  
Eugene Stone-Romero
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Tests ◽  
Mediation Models

Avalanche Stratification - Experimental Tests of the “Metastable Wedge” and “Continuous Flow” Models

2000 ◽  
Vol 627 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. E. Swanson ◽  
M. Landreman ◽  
J. Michel ◽  
J. Kakalios
Keyword(s):  
Continuous Flow ◽  
Granular Media ◽  
Experimental Tests ◽  
Coarse Sand ◽  
Angle Of Repose ◽  
Flow Models ◽  
Maximum Angle ◽  
Stratification Effect ◽  
Upward Moving ◽  
Moving Layer

ABSTRACTWhen an initially homogeneous binary mixture of granular media such as fine and coarse sand is poured near the closed edge of a “quasi-two-dimensional” Hele-Shaw cell consisting of two vertical transparent plates held a narrow distance apart, the mixture spontaneously forms alternating segregated layers. Experimental measurements of this stratification effect are reported in order to determine which model, one which suggests that segregation only occurs when the granular material contained within a metastable heap between the critical and maximum angle of repose avalanches down the free surface, or one for which the segregation results from smaller particles becoming trapped in the top surface and being removed from the moving layer during continuous flow. The result reported here indicate that the Metastable Wedge model provides a natural explanation for the initial mixed zone which precedes the formation of the layers, while the Continuous Flow model explains the observed upward moving kink of segregated material for higher granular flux rates, and that both mechansims are necessary in order to understand the observed pairing of segregated layersfor intermediate flow rates and cell separations.

Automatic Tread Gaging Machine

1979 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-39
Author(s):  
G. S. Ludwig ◽  
F. C. Brenner
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Tests ◽  
Automatic Machine ◽  
Wear Rates ◽  
Handling Device ◽  
Straight Line ◽  
Component Systems ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Good Repeatability ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Straight Lines

Abstract An automatic tread gaging machine has been developed. It consists of three component systems: (1) a laser gaging head, (2) a tire handling device, and (3) a computer that controls the movement of the tire handling machine, processes the data, and computes the least-squares straight line from which a wear rate may be estimated. Experimental tests show that the machine has good repeatability. In comparisons with measurements obtained by a hand gage, the automatic machine gives smaller average groove depths. The difference before and after a period of wear for both methods of measurement are the same. Wear rates estimated from the slopes of straight lines fitted to both sets of data are not significantly different.

An Alternative Technique to Evaluate Crack Propagation Path in Hyperelastic Materials

2012 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. R. M. Ozelo ◽  
P. Sollero ◽  
A. L. A. Costa
Keyword(s):  
Constitutive Model ◽  
Crack Propagation ◽  
Experimental Tests ◽  
Growth Direction ◽  
Propagation Path ◽  
J Integral ◽  
Alternative Technique ◽  
Crack Propagation Path ◽  
Hyperelastic Materials ◽  
Material Constitutive Model

Abstract REFERENCE: R. R. M. Ozelo, P. Sollero, and A. L. A. Costa, “An Alternative Technique to Evaluate Crack Propagation Path in Hyperelastic Materials,” Tire Science and Technology, TSTCA, Vol. 40, No. 1, January–March 2012, pp. 42–58. ABSTRACT: The analysis of crack propagation in tires aims to provide safety and reliable life prediction. Tire materials are usually nonlinear and present a hyperelastic behavior. Therefore, the use of nonlinear fracture mechanics theory and a hyperelastic material constitutive model are necessary. The material constitutive model used in this work is the Mooney–Rivlin. There are many techniques available to evaluate the crack propagation path in linear elastic materials and estimate the growth direction. However, most of these techniques are not applicable to hyperelastic materials. This paper presents an alternative technique for modeling crack propagation in hyperelastic materials, based in the J-Integral, to evaluate the crack path. The J-Integral is an energy-based parameter and is applicable to nonlinear materials. The technique was applied using abaqus software and compared to experimental tests.

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