SiC Bipolar Power Devices

MRS Bulletin ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 299-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Paul Chow

AbstractThe successful commercialization of unipolar Schottky rectifiers in the 4H polytype of silicon carbide has resulted in a market demand for SiC high-power switching devices. This article reviews recent progress in the development of high-voltage 4H-SiC bipolar power electronics devices.We also present the outstanding material and processing challenges, reliability concerns, and future trends in device commercialization.

Author(s):  
Muhamad Faizal Yaakub ◽  
Mohd Amran Mohd Radzi ◽  
Faridah Hanim Mohd Noh ◽  
Maaspaliza Azri

Silicon (Si) based power devices have been employed in most high power applications since decades ago. However, nowadays, most major applications demand higher efficiency and power density due to various reasons. The previously well-known Si devices, unfortunately, have reached their performance limitation to cover all those requirements. Therefore, Silicon Carbide (SiC) with its unique and astonishing characteristic has gained huge attention, particularly in the power electronics field. Comparing both, SiC presents a remarkable ability to enhance overall system performance and the transition from Si to SiC is crucial. With regard to its importance, this paper provides an overview of the characteristics, advantages, and outstanding capabilities in various application for SiC devices. Furthermore, it is also important to disclose the system design challenges, which are discussed at the end of the paper.


2014 ◽  
Vol 778-780 ◽  
pp. 1077-1082 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Paul Chow

The present status of the development and commercialization of SiC and GaN power devices for power electronics applications is presented. The technology obstacles and needs as well as future trend in these power devices are also discussed.


2010 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 231-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nisha Kondrath ◽  
Marian Kazimierczuk

Characteristics and Applications of Silicon Carbide Power Devices in Power ElectronicsSilicon carbide materials, with its high mechanical strength, high thermal conductivity, ability to operate at high temperatures, and extreme chemical inertness to most of the electrolytes, are very attractive for high-power applications. In this paper, properties, advantages, and limitations of SiC and conventional Si materials are compared. Various applications, where SiC power devices are attractive, are discussed.


1996 ◽  
Vol 43 (10) ◽  
pp. 1732-1741 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.E. Weitzel ◽  
J.W. Palmour ◽  
C.H. Carter ◽  
K. Moore ◽  
K.K. Nordquist ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 764 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sei-Hyung Ryu ◽  
Anant K. Agarwal ◽  
James Richmond ◽  
John W. Palmour

AbstractVery high critical field, reasonable bulk electron mobility, and high thermal conductivity make 4H-Silicon carbide very attractive for high voltage power devices. These advantages make high performance unipolar switching devices with blocking voltages greater than 1 kV possible in 4H-SiC. Several exploratory devices, such as vertical MOSFETs and JFETs, have been reported in SiC. However, most of the previous works were focused on high voltage aspects of the devices, and the high speed switching aspects of the SiC unipolar devices were largely neglected. In this paper, we report on the static and dynamic characteristics of our 4H-SiC DMOSFETs. A simple model of the on-state characteristics of 4H-SiC DMOSFETs is also presented.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1004 ◽  
pp. 464-471
Author(s):  
Sarah Rugen ◽  
Siddarth Sundaresan ◽  
Ranbir Singh ◽  
Nando Kaminski

Bipolar silicon carbide devices are attractive for high power applications offering high voltage devices with low on-state voltages due to plasma flooding. Unfortunately, these devices suffer from bipolar degradation, which causes a significant degradation of the on-state voltage. To explore the generation of stacking faults, which cause the degradation, the impact of the current density and temperature on bipolar degradation is investigated in this work. The analysis is done by stressing the base-collector diode of 1.2 kV bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) as well as the BJTs in common-emitter mode operation with different current densities at different temperatures.


2006 ◽  
Vol 527-529 ◽  
pp. 1449-1452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Sui ◽  
Ginger G. Walden ◽  
Xiao Kun Wang ◽  
James A. Cooper

We compare the on-state characteristics of five 4H-SiC power devices designed to block 20 kV. At such a high blocking voltage, the on-state current density depends heavily on the degree of conductivity modulation in the drift region, making the IGBT and thyristor attractive devices for high blocking voltages.


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