Formation of Buried Ternary Silicide Layers in Silicon by Ion Beam Synthesis (IBS)

1992 ◽  
Vol 279 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Panknin ◽  
E. Wieser ◽  
W. Skorupa ◽  
G. Querner ◽  
H. Vöhse ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTA buried (Fe1−xCox) Si2 (x < 0.2) layer was formed by two step high dose implantation of Fe and Co into {100}-Si with as well as without intermediate annealing between the implantations. The suicide layer remains semiconducting if the temperature of the post implantation annealing is lower than 850°C. The depth distribution of Fe and Co, the phase composition as well as the microstructure of the layer system was investigated.

1995 ◽  
Vol 396 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.K.N. Lindner ◽  
B. Götz ◽  
A. Frohnwieser ◽  
B. Stritzker

AbstractWell-defined, homogenous, deep-buried 3C-SiC layers have been formed in silicon by ion beam synthesis using MeV C+ ions. Layers are characterized by RBS/channeling, X-ray diffraction, x-sectional TEM and electron diffraction. The redistribution of implanted carbon atoms into a rectangular carbon depth distribution associated with a well-defined layer during the post-implantation anneal is shown to depend strongly on the existence of crystalline carbide precipitates in the as-implanted state.


1996 ◽  
Vol 439 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. K. N. Lindner ◽  
K. Volz ◽  
B. Stritzker

AbstractThe formation of SiC precipitates during the high-dose implantation of carbon ions into Si(100) is studied by means of TEM for implantation conditions, which are suitable for the ion beam synthesis of buried SiC layers in silicon. It is observed that in crystalline silicon nm-sized epitaxially oriented 3C-SiC precipitates are formed which are almost identical in size, nearly independent of the depth and dose (4 – 9 ×1017 C+/cm2). With increasing dose, it is mainly the density of precipitates which increases. Amorphization of the silicon host lattice leads to depth intervals with a strongly decreased density of oriented crystalline SiC precipitates. The irradiation induced formation of larger randomly oriented SiC crystallites is observed to occur in amorphized regions after prolonged implantation. Both the irradiation induced destruction and formation of SiC precipitates contribute to the generation of a nearly box-shaped precipitate density distribution at doses near the stoichiometry dose.


1996 ◽  
Vol 438 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. K. N. Lindner ◽  
K. Volz ◽  
B. Stritzker

AbstractThe formation of SiC precipitates during the high-dose implantation of carbon ions into Si(100) is studied by means of TEM for implantation conditions, which are suitable for the ion beam synthesis of buried SiC layers in silicon. It is observed that in crystalline silicon nm-sized epitaxially oriented 3C-SiC precipitates are formed which are almost identical in size, nearly independent of the depth and dose (4 - 9 x 1017 C+/cm2 ). With increasing dose, it is mainly the density of precipitates which increases. Amorphization of the silicon host lattice leads to depth intervals with a strongly decreased density of oriented crystalline SiC precipitates. The irradiation induced formatLion of larger randomly oriented SiC crystallites is observed to occur in amorphized regions after prolonged implantation. Both the irradiation induced destruction and formation of SiC precipitates contribute to the generation of a nearly box-shaped precipitate density distribution at doses near the stoichiometry dose.


1994 ◽  
Vol 354 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.K.N. Lindner ◽  
A. Frohnwieser ◽  
B. Rauschenbach ◽  
B. Stritzker

AbstractHomogenous, epitaxial buried layers of 3C-SÍC have been formed in Si(100) and Si(lll) by ion beam synthesis (IBS) using 180 keV high dose C ion implantation. It is shown that an annealing temperature of 1250 °C and annealing times of 5 to 10 h are sufficient to achieve well-defined Si/SiC/Si layer systems with abrupt interfaces. The influence of dose, annealing time and temperature on the layer formation is studied. The favourable dose is observed to be dependent on the substrate orientation. IBS using 0.8 MeV C ions resulted in a buried SiC precipitate layer of variable composition.


1996 ◽  
Vol 423 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hannes Weishart ◽  
W. Matz ◽  
W. Skorupa

AbstractWe studied high dose implantation of tungsten into 6H-silicon carbide in order to synthesize an electrically conductive layer. Implantation was performed at 200 keV with a dose of 1×1017 W+cm−2 at temperatures of 90°C and 500°C. The samples were subsequently annealed either at 950°C or 1100°C. The influence of implantation and annealing temperatures on the reaction of W with SiC was investigated. Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS), x-ray diffiraction (XRD) and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) contributed to study the structure and composition of the implanted layer as well as the chemical state of the elements. The implantation temperature influences the depth distribution of C, Si and W as well as the damage production in SiC. The W depth profile exhibits a bimodal distribution for high temperature implantation and a customary gaussian distribution for room temperature implantation. Formation of tungsten carbide and silicide was observed in each sample already in the as-implanted state. Implantation at 90°C and annealing at 950°C lead to crystallization of W2C; tungsten silicide, however, remains amorphous. After implantation at 500°C and subsequent annealing at 11007deg;C crystalline W5Si3 forms, while tungsten carbide is amorphous.


1996 ◽  
Vol 438 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Weishart ◽  
J. Schoneich ◽  
M. Voelskow ◽  
W. Skorupa

AbstractWe studied high dose implantation of tungsten into 6H-silicon carbide in order to synthesize an electrically conductive layer. Implantation was performed at 200 keV with a dose of 1.2x 1017 WIcm 2 at temperatures between 200°C and 400°C. The influence of implantation temperature on the distribution of W in SiC was investigated and compared to results obtained earlier from room temperature (RT) and 500°C implants. Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) was employed to study the structure and composition of the implanted layers. Implantation at temperatures between RT and 300°C did not influence the depth distribution of C, Si and W. The W depth profile shows a conventional Gaussian shape. Implanting at higher temperatures led to a more confined W rich layer in the SiC. This confinement is explained by Ostwald ripening which is enabled during implantation at temperatures above 300°C. The depth of the implantation induced damage decreases slightly with increasing implantation temperature, except for 400°C implantation. The amount of damage, however, is significantly reduced only for implantation at 500°C.


1996 ◽  
Vol 278 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 87-95
Author(s):  
R.R. Manory ◽  
R. Sahagian ◽  
S.N. Bunker ◽  
A.J. Armini

1996 ◽  
Vol 439 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Weishart ◽  
J. schöneich ◽  
M. Voelskow ◽  
W. Skorupa

AbstractWe studied high dose implantation of tungsten into 6H-silicon carbide in order to synthesize an electrically conductive layer. Implantation was performed at 200 keV with a dose of 1.2×1017 W+cm−2 at temperatures between 200°C and 400°C. The influence of implantation temperature on the distribution of W in SiC was investigated and compared to results obtained earlier from room temperature (RT) and 500°C implants. Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) was employed to study the structure and composition of the implanted layers. Implantation at temperatures between RT and 300°C did not influence the depth distribution of C, Si and W. The W depth profile shows a conventional Gaussian shape. Implanting at higher temperatures led to a more confined W rich layer in the SiC. This confinement is explained by Ostwald ripening which is enabled during implantation at temperatures above 300°C. The depth of the implantation induced damage decreases slightly with increasing implantation temperature, except for 400°C implantation. The amount of damage, however, is significantly reduced only for implantation at 500°C.


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