Transparent Conducting Indium-Tin-Oxide Thin Film with Extremely Flatted Surface

2001 ◽  
Vol 666 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiromichi Ohta ◽  
Masahiro Orita ◽  
Masahiro Hirano ◽  
Hideo Hosono

ABSTRACTIndium-tin-oxide films were grown hetero-epitaxially on YSZ surface at a substrate temperature of 900 °C, and their surface microstructures were observed by using atomic force microscopy. ITO films grown on (111) surface of YSZ exhibited very high crystal quality; full width at half maximum of out-of-plane rocking curve was 54 second. The ITO was grown spirally, with flat terraces and steps corresponding to (222) plane spacing of 0.29 nm. Oxygen pressure during film growth is another key factor to obtain atomically flat surfaced ITO thin film.

2010 ◽  
Vol 16 (S2) ◽  
pp. 1562-1563
Author(s):  
L Fang ◽  
R Korotkov

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2010 in Portland, Oregon, USA, August 1 – August 5, 2010.


1994 ◽  
Vol 33 (Part 1, No. 12B) ◽  
pp. 7057-7060 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meiso Yokoyama ◽  
Jiin Wen Li ◽  
Shui Hsiang Su ◽  
Yan Kuin Su

2021 ◽  
Vol 900 ◽  
pp. 103-111
Author(s):  
Christelle Habis ◽  
Jean Zaraket ◽  
Michel Aillerie

Transparent conductive oxides are materials combining great transparency with high conductivity. In photovoltaic applications, they are developed under thin layer for the realization of upper electrodes of solar cells. Among transparent oxide materials, Zinc Oxide (ZnO) presents unique properties, starting with its first qualities to be abundant, low-cost and non-toxic oxide. Zinc Oxide thin film was deposited on rectangular glass substrate by magnetron sputtering. After an overview of the properties expected for good transparent conductive materials, the effect of distance from the center of the cell on the morphology of the film was investigated by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). The scanning was done on different area of the sample as function of the distance from the central position of the direct sputtering jet. As far as the distance increased, it has been noticed a quasi-linear increase in thickness of the ZnO deposited film and a change in the grain shape from spherical to pyramidal with an increase in the size of the particles. Controlling the sputtering distance allows the control of texture, thus of the Haze factor, the photo-generation of excitons, as well the optical transmission of the TCO layer and finally an improvement in the efficiency of the so-built photovoltaic cells.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Longfei Song ◽  
Tony Schenk ◽  
Emmanuel Defay ◽  
Sebastjan Glinsek

Highly conductive (conductivity 620 S cm−1) and transparent ITO thin films are achieved at low temperature (350 °C) through effective combustion solution processing via multistep coating. The properties show potential for next generation flexible and transparent electronics.


2016 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 1072-1077 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Xu ◽  
Letao Zhang ◽  
Yang Shao ◽  
Zheyuan Chen ◽  
Yong Le ◽  
...  

Scanning ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 232-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Kavei ◽  
Y. Zare ◽  
A. Mohammadi Gheidari

2019 ◽  
Vol 1371 ◽  
pp. 012018
Author(s):  
N U H H Zalkepali ◽  
N A Awang ◽  
Y R Yuzaile ◽  
Z Zakaria ◽  
A A Latif ◽  
...  

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