Ferromagnetic Resonance On Metallic Glass Ribbons

2001 ◽  
Vol 674 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Chipara ◽  
M. Toacsen ◽  
M. Sorescu
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Experimental Data ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Metallic Glass ◽  
Ferromagnetic Resonance ◽  
Metallic Glasses ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Resonance Condition ◽  
X Band ◽  
Resonance Data

ABSTRACTFerromagnetic resonance data on metallic glasses, at room temperature, in X band, are discussed. The spectra were decomposed into two Lorentzian lines and the angular dependence of their main parameters (line width and position) is fully analyzed. It is proved that the usual approaches are not able to describe accurately the experimental data. This behavior is ascribed to the misalignment of the magnetization with respect to the external magnetic field, and successfully tested by using a “relaxed” resonance condition that allows a small misalignment of the magnetization relative to the external magnetic field.

scholarly journals Anisotropic Magnetoresistance Effect of Nickel Nanowires

2020 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chung Do PHAM
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Experimental Data ◽  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Anisotropic Magnetoresistance ◽  
Magnetoresistance Effect ◽  
Nickel Nanowires ◽  
Nickel Nanowire ◽  
Best Fit

In this work, we study the magnetic properties of nickel nanowires by measuring their anisotropic magnetoresistance at room temperature. The single nickel nanowire is grown by electrodeposition in a polymer membrane (Polycarbonate). We measure the anisotropic magnetoresistance effect of nickel nanowires for the various values of the magnitudes and orientations of an external magnetic field. The results clearly show the existence the anisotropic magnetoresistance effect in the nickel nanowires. Besides, the experimental data are best fit to the analytical calculations using the Stoner-Wohlfarth model for the magnetization of the wires.

scholarly journals A Magneto-Active Elastomer Crawler with Peristaltic and Caterpillar Locomotion Patterns

Actuators ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Tsam Lung You ◽  
Hemma Philamore ◽  
Fumitoshi Matsuno
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Experimental Data ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Mathematical Models ◽  
Confined Spaces ◽  
Low Mass ◽  
Structural Simplicity

In this work we present a soft crawler fabricated using a magneto-active elastomer. The crawler is controlled by an external magnetic field to produce two locomotion patterns: peristaltic and caterpillar crawling. Due to its structural simplicity, low mass, wirelessly controlled actuation and compliant body the design of this crawler has the potential to address the key challenges faced by existing crawling robots. Experimental data were gathered to evaluate the performance of the crawler locomotion in a pipe. The results validated the mathematical models proposed to estimate the distance traveled by the crawler. The crawler shows potential for use in exploration of confined spaces.

scholarly journals Synthesis of cobalt nanowires in aqueous solution under an external magnetic field

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 990-994 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoyu Li ◽  
Lijuan Sun ◽  
Hu Wang ◽  
Kenan Xie ◽  
Qin Long ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Magnetic Measurements ◽  
Chemical Reduction ◽  
Average Diameter ◽  
Firm Structure ◽  
Cobalt Nanowires ◽  
First Time

In contrast to the majority of related experiments, which are carried out in organic solvents at high temperatures and pressures, cobalt nanowires were synthesized by chemical reduction in aqueous solution with the assistance of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as surfactant under moderate conditions for the first time, while an external magnetic field of 40 mT was applied. Uniform linear cobalt nanowires with relatively smooth surfaces and firm structure were obtained and possessed an average diameter of about 100 nm with a coating layer of PVP. By comparison, the external magnetic field and PVP were proven to have a crucial influence on the morphology and the size of the synthesized cobalt nanowires. The prepared cobalt nanowires are crystalline and mainly consist of cobalt as well as a small amount of platinum. Magnetic measurements showed that the resultant cobalt nanowires were ferromagnetic at room temperature. The saturation magnetization (M s) and the coercivity (H c) were 112.00 emu/g and 352.87 Oe, respectively.

scholarly journals High Frequency Magnetoimpedance of FeNi/Cu/FeNi Sensitive Elements with Different Geometries

2009 ◽  
Vol 152-153 ◽  
pp. 373-376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanislav O. Volchkov ◽  
Andrey V. Svalov ◽  
G.V. Kurlyandskaya
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Experimental Data ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Finite Elements ◽  
Magnetic Anisotropy ◽  
Constant Magnetic Field ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Complex Impedance ◽  
Rf Sputtering ◽  
Frequency Range

In this work magnetoimpedance (MI) behaviour was studied experimentally for Fe19Ni81(175 nm)/Cu(350 nm)/Fe19Ni81(175 nm) sensitive elements deposited by rf-sputtering. A constant magnetic field was applied in plane of the sandwiches during deposition perpendicular to the Cu-lead in order to induce a magnetic anisotropy. Sandwiches with different width (w) of FeNi parts were obtained. The complex impedance was measured as a function of the external magnetic field for a frequency range of 1 MHz to 700 MHz for MI elements with different geometries. Some of MI experimental data are comparatively analysed with finite elements numerical calculations data. The obtained results can be useful for optimization of the design of miniaturized MI detectors.

scholarly journals Europium monoxide as a basis for creating a high-temperature spin injector in the semiconductor spintronics

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 113-123
Author(s):  
Arnold S. Borukhovich
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Solid Solution ◽  
Composite Material ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Spin Electronics ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Semiconductor Spintronics ◽  
Europium Monoxide

The results of the creation of a high-temperature spin injector based on EuO: Fe composite material are discussed. Their magnetic, electrical, structural and resonance parameters are given in a wide range of temperatures and an external magnetic field. A model calculation of the electronic spectrum of the solid solution Eu–Fe–O, responsible for the manifestation of the outstanding properties of the composite, is performed. The possibility of creating semiconductor spin electronics devices capable of operating at room temperature is shown.

Viscomagnetic Heat Flux Experiments as a Test of Gas Kinetic Theory in the Burnett Regime

1978 ◽  
Vol 33 (7) ◽  
pp. 749-760 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. E. J. Eggermont ◽  
P. W. Hermans ◽  
L. J. F. Hermans ◽  
H. F. P. Knaap ◽  
J. J. M. Beenakker
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Boundary Layer ◽  
Heat Flux ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Flow Direction ◽  
Rectangular Channel ◽  
Gas Kinetic Theory ◽  
The Magnetic Field ◽  
Good Agreement

In a rarefied polyatomic gas streaming through a rectangular channel, an external magnetic field produces a heat flux perpendicular to the flow direction. Experiments on this “viscom agnetic heat flux” have been performed for CO, N2, CH4 and HD at room temperature, with different orientations of the magnetic field. Such measurements enable one to separate the boundary layer contribution from the purely bulk contribution by means of the theory recently developed by Vestner. Very good agreement is found between the experimentally determined bulk contribution and the theoretical Burnett value for CO, N2 and CH4 , yet the behavior of HD is found to be anomalous.

scholarly journals Room temperature giant magnetostriction in single-crystal nickel nanowires

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasios Pateras ◽  
Ross Harder ◽  
Sohini Manna ◽  
Boris Kiefer ◽  
Richard L. Sandberg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Magnetic Energy ◽  
Mechanical Energy ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Local Strain ◽  
Nickel Nanowires ◽  
Giant Magnetostriction

Abstract Magnetostriction is the emergence of a mechanical deformation induced by an external magnetic field. The conversion of magnetic energy into mechanical energy via magnetostriction at the nanoscale is the basis of many electromechanical systems such as sensors, transducers, actuators, and energy harvesters. However, cryogenic temperatures and large magnetic fields are often required to drive the magnetostriction in such systems, rendering this approach energetically inefficient and impractical for room-temperature device applications. Here, we report the experimental observation of giant magnetostriction in single-crystal nickel nanowires at room temperature. We determined the average values of the magnetostrictive constants of a Ni nanowire from the shifts of the measured diffraction patterns using the 002 and 111 Bragg reflections. At an applied magnetic field of 600 Oe, the magnetostrictive constants have values of λ100 = −0.161% and λ111 = −0.067%, two orders of magnitude larger than those in bulk nickel. Using Bragg coherent diffraction imaging (BCDI), we obtained the three-dimensional strain distribution inside the Ni nanowire, revealing nucleation of local strain fields at two different values of the external magnetic field. Our analysis indicates that the enhancement of the magnetostriction coefficients is mainly due to the increases in the shape, surface-induced, and stress-induced anisotropies, which facilitate magnetization along the nanowire axis and increase the total magnetoelastic energy of the system.

On Electrical Conductivity Measurements of Molten Metals by Inductive Technique

2004 ◽  
Vol 126 (3) ◽  
pp. 468-470 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sayavur I. Bakhtiyarov ◽  
Mihai Dupac ◽  
Ruel A. Overfelt ◽  
Sorin G. Teodorescu
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Experimental Data ◽  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Fluid Flow ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Electric Conductivity ◽  
Molten Metals ◽  
Conductivity Measurements ◽  
Permanent Magnetic Field ◽  
Rotating Liquid

In this paper, we propose a new relationship between the opposing mechanical torque and the electric conductivity of a rotating liquid specimen in a permanent external magnetic field of constant induction, which includes the effect of fluid flow. The proposed relationship was applied to describe the experimental data for a conductive specimens rotating in a permanent magnetic field.

Fluid Flow Effect in Electrical Conductivity Measurements of Molten Metals by Inductive Technique

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sayavur I. Bakhtiyarov ◽  
Mihai Dupac ◽  
Ruel A. Overfelt ◽  
Sorin G. Teodorescu
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Experimental Data ◽  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Fluid Flow ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Electric Conductivity ◽  
Molten Metals ◽  
Conductivity Measurements ◽  
Permanent Magnetic Field ◽  
Rotating Liquid

In this paper we propose a new relationship between the opposing mechanical torque and the electric conductivity of a rotating liquid specimen in a permanent external magnetic field of constant induction, which includes the effect of fluid flow. The proposed relationship was applied to describe the experimental data for a conductive specimen rotating in a permanent magnetic field.

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