scholarly journals Perancangan dan Pengujian Kinerja Mesin Pencacah Tulang Ikan

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Wahyu Tri Handoyo ◽  
Luthfi Assadad ◽  
Bakti Berlyanto Sedayu

Tepung ikan merupakan salah satu komoditas penting akuakultur yang permintaannya di Indonesia meningkat setiap tahun seiring pesatnya perkembangan akuakultur. Sebagian besar kebutuhan tepung ikan tersebut dipenuhi dari impor. Salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi kebutuhan impor adalah  memanfaatkan berbagai jenis ikan rucah dan sisa olahan ikan berupa tulang dan kepala ikan sebagai bahan baku tepung ikan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi pada pengolahan tulang ikan adalah proses pencacahan menjadi ukuran yang lebih kecil. Oleh karena itu diperlukan mesin yang mampu mencacah tulang ikan yang memiliki tekstur keras. Telah dilakukan perancangan, pembuatan dan pengujian kinerja mesin pencacah tulang ikan. Mesin dirancang berdasarkan mekanisme kerja poros berputar untuk menggerakkan sepasang mata pisau yang saling berhimpitan dan berputar berlawanan arah. Uji kinerja dilakukan dengan beban tulang ikan tuna dengan variasi perlakuan frekuensi inverter 25; 37,5; dan 50 Hz. Parameter yang diamati meliputi rendemen, kecepatan putaran poros, waktu pencacahan, dan kapasitas pencacahan. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi frekuensi inverter, kecepatan putaran poros semakin tinggi, sehingga kapasitas pencacahan semakin meningkat. Berdasarkan parameter yang diamati, mesin bekerja optimal pada frekuensi inverter 50,0 Hz.  AbstractFish meal is one of the essential inputs for aquaculture, and the demand in Indonesia is growing every year parallel with the rapid development of aquaculture. Most of the fish meal was imported. An effort to reduce imports is to utilize various types of trash fish and fish processing waste, including bones and head as raw material for fish meal. The problem that occurs in the processing of fish bone is the process of chopping them into smaller sizes. Therefore, a machine capable of chopping hard texture of fish bones is needed. The design and performance tests of the fish bone chopping machine have been conducted. The device was designed based on the working mechanism of the rotating shaft to drive the paired blades that coincide and rotate in the opposite direction. The performance test was carried out for tuna bone with varied inverter frequencies of 25; 37,5; and 50 Hz. The parameters observed were yield, shaft speed, chopping time, and capacity. The results showed that increasing inverter frequency increased the shaft speed; therefore, it increased the capacity. Based on the observed parameters, the machine worked optimally at an inverter frequency of 50,0 Hz.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Jie Li

With the rapid development of internet technology, various online learning platforms have emerged. The combination of the internet and education is an inevitable trend, and smart online learning platforms based on neural network become popular. This paper introduces how to design online English learning platforms through a neural network. It proposes the construction of a universally designed online English learning platform and the design of an online English learning platform server development architecture. Then, the implementation of online English learning platforms is discussed. Evaluation of the platforms is also very important, which is conducted through two questionnaire surveys. The first survey is general and the second one is more specific. Results of both surveys show that the learners’ demand for online English learning platforms is still growing, especially among the young learners. In addition, this paper reports the results of the feasibility analysis and performance test of online English learning platforms: (1) The well-designed online English learning platform has relatively complete functions and meets the needs of both students and teachers. It includes a series of functional modules such as students’ registration, analysis of students’ profile, courseware and learning resources management, test management, test score analysis, interactive discussion, online monitor and feedback. (2) There are no major defects in the implementation of the online English learning platform in this experiment. (3) The reliability and security of the online English learning platform are relatively high.


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (16) ◽  
pp. 95-103
Author(s):  
Jantri Sirait

Has done manufacture printers and cutting tools Amplang mechanically, the goal is to increase productivity and reduce the cost of production Amplang, so that productivity increases Amplang crackers. Method of making a tool implemented by means of data collection, design drawings, tool making and designing distance to the runway slicer blade, cutting kepisau feeder speed design, and conduct performance test tool. The working principle is a tool designed extruder screw type, where the raw material is inserted into the funnel at one end of the extruder. By turning the screw extruder, the materials will be driven forward pass through the narrow room, and eventually forced to go through a narrow slit in a certain form, so that the dough will be pushed out through the hole forming a conveyor belt which is directed upwards.Specifications printer and cutter tool Amplang the made; (1) the mount base with length, width, height (60,60,80) cm, (2) drive using an electric motor 0.25 Hp 1430 rpm rotation and to increase the driving force used gearbox with a ratio of round 1 : 10 were associated with vanbelt type A 45 cm diameter and use polly type C diameter of 19 cm. From the results of the operation of tools and performance test tool takes as long as 25 minutes to print and cut Amplang weighing 2 kg, while the manual labor it takes 1 hour 30 minutes with a workforce of one person.ABSTRAKTelah dilakukan pembuatan alat pencetak dan pemotong amplang secara mekanis, tujuannya adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil produksi amplang serta memperkecil biaya produksi, agar produktifitas kerupuk amplang meningkat. Metode pembuatan alat dilaksanakan dengan cara pengumpulan data, desain gambar, pembuatan alat serta mendesain jarak mata pisau ke landasan pengiris, mendesain kecepatan pengumpan kepisau potong,  dan melakukan uji unjuk kerja alat. Prinsip kerja alat yang dirancang adalah ekstruder tipe ulir, dimana bahan mentah dimasukkan kedalam corong disalah satu ujung ekstruder. Dengan berputarnya ulir ekstruder maka bahan-bahan tersebut akan terdorong kedepan melewati ruangan yang sempit, dan akhirnya dipaksakan untuk melalui celah sempit dalam bentuk tertentu, sehingga adonan akan terdorong keluar melalui lobang pembentuk yang diarahkan keatas belt konveyor. Spesifikasi alat pencetak dan pemotong amplang yang dibuat; (1) rangka dudukan dengan panjang, lebar, tinggi (60,60,80) cm, (2) penggerak menggunakan motor listrik 0,25 Hp putaran 1430 rpm dan untuk menambah tenaga penggerak dipergunakan gearbox dengan perbandingan putaran 1 : 10 yang dihubungkan dengan vanbelt type A diameter 45 cm dan menggunakan polly type C diameter 19 cm. Dari hasil pengoperasian alat dan uji unjuk kerja alat dibutuhkan waktu selama 25 menit untuk mencetak dan memotong amplang seberat 2 kg, sedangkan dengan tenaga manual dibutuhkan waktu 1 jam 30 menit dengan tenaga kerja satu orang.Kata kunci : alat pencetak dan pemotong amplang, secara mekanis, sistem ulir. 


Author(s):  
Diang Sagita ◽  
Radite Praeko Agus Setiawan ◽  
Wawan Hermawan

One of the ways to support corn production is through technology implementation, but the domestic industries have not attempted to produce technology for harvesting activities especially corn harvesting. This research was carried out to get the best design, prototype and performance of corn thresher unit to be applied to the design of a corn combine harvester. The components consist of threshing cylinders, perforated cages, grain screw conveyors and corn cob entry holes. The research method begins from analyzing (functional and structural designs), designing, testing performance, evaluating and modifying. The performance test was carried out stationary using corn cob raw material. The performance of the thresher unit has been quite good. The results show that the best performance was the prototype with the last modification (C). Threshing efficiency reached 93.75%, percentage of un-threshed kernel was 6.25%, and cleanliness level 90.68%. While threshing capacity was 358.28 kg/hour, which corn cob feeding was carried out by humans with a feeding capacity of 420.05 kg/hour


2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-77
Author(s):  
Jantri Sirait ◽  
Sulharman Sulharman

Has done design tool is a tool of refined coconut oil coconut grater, squeezer coconut milk and coconut oil heating, with the aim to streamline the time of making coconut oil and coconut oil increase production capacity. The research method consists of several stages, among others; image creation tool, procurement of materials research, cutting the material - the material framework of tools and performance test tools. The parameters observed during the performance test tools is time grated coconut, coconut milk bleeder capacity, the capacity of the boiler and the heating time of coconut oil. The design tool consists of three parts, namely a tool shaved coconut, coconut milk wringer and coconut milk heating devices. Materials used for the framework of such tools include iron UNP 6 meters long, 7.5 cm wide, 4 mm thick, while the motor uses an electric motor 0.25 HP 1430 rpm and to dampen the rotation electric motor rotation used gearbox with a ratio of round 1 : 60. the results of the design ie the time required for coconut menyerut average of 297 seconds, coconut milk wringer capacity of 5 kg of processes and using gauze pads to filter coconut pulp, as well as the heating process takes ± 2 hours with a capacity of 80 kg , The benefits of coconut oil refined tools are stripping time or split brief coconut average - average 7 seconds and coconut shell can be used as craft materials, processes extortion coconut milk quickly so the production capacity increased and the stirring process coconut oil mechanically.ABSTRAKTelah dilakukan rancang bangun alat olahan minyak kelapa yaitu alat pemarut kelapa, pemeras santan kelapa dan pemanas minyak kelapa, dengan tujuan untuk mengefisiensikan waktu pembuatan minyak kelapa serta meningkatkan kapasitas produksi minyak kelapa. Metode penelitian terdiri dari beberapa tahapan antara lain; pembuatan gambar alat, pengadaan bahan-bahan penelitian, pemotongan bahan - bahan rangka alat dan uji unjuk kerja alat. Parameter yang diamati pada saat uji unjuk kerja alat adalah waktu parut kelapa, kapasitas pemeras santan kelapa, kapasitas tungku pemanas serta waktu pemanasan minyak kelapa. Rancangan alat terdiri dari tiga bagian yaitu alat penyerut kelapa, alat pemeras santan kelapa dan alat pemanas santan kelapa. Bahan yang dipergunakan untuk rangka alat tersebut  yaitu besi UNP panjang 6 meter, lebar 7,5 cm, tebal 4 mm, sedangkan untuk motor penggerak menggunakan motor listrik 0,25 HP 1430 rpm dan untuk meredam putaran putaran motor listrik dipergunakan gearbox  dengan perbandingan putaran 1 : 60. Hasil dari rancangan tersebut yaitu waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menyerut kelapa rata-rata 297 detik, kapasitas alat pemeras santan kelapa 5 kg sekali proses dan menggunakan kain kassa untuk menyaring ampas kelapa, serta Proses pemanasan membutuhkan waktu ± 2 jam dengan kapasitas 80 kg. Adapun keunggulan alat olahan minyak kelapa ini adalah waktu pengupasan atau belah kelapa singkat rata – rata 7 detik dan tempurung kelapa dapat digunakan sebagai bahan kerajinan, proses pemerasan santan kelapa cepat sehingga kapasitas produksi meningkat dan proses pengadukan minyak kelapa secara mekanis. Kata kunci : penyerut, pemeras, pemanas,minyak kelapa,olahan minyak kelapa.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhan Su ◽  
Zhao Ding ◽  
Liquan Tian ◽  
Xue Lin ◽  
Zhiming Wang

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Junta Iguchi ◽  
Minoru Matsunami ◽  
Tatsuya Hojo ◽  
Yoshihiko Fujisawa ◽  
Kenji Kuzuhara ◽  
...  

BACKGROUND: Few studies have investigated the variations in body composition and performance in Japanese collegiate American-football players. OBJECTIVE: To clarify what characterizes competitors at the highest levels – in the top division or on the starting lineup – we compared players’ body compositions and performance test results. METHODS: This study included 172 players. Each player’s body composition and performance (one-repetition maximum bench press, one-repetition maximum back squat, and vertical jump height) were measured; power was estimated from vertical jump height and body weight. Players were compared according to status (starter vs. non-starter), position (skill vs. linemen), and division (1 vs. 2). Regression analysis was performed to determine characteristics for being a starter. RESULTS: Players in higher divisions and who were starters were stronger and had more power, greater body size, and better performance test results. Players in skill positions were relatively stronger than those in linemen positions. Vertical jump height was a significant predictor of being a starter in Division 1. CONCLUSION: Power and vertical jump may be a deciding factor for playing as a starter or in a higher division.


2011 ◽  
Vol 77 (775) ◽  
pp. 573-581
Author(s):  
Isamu TSUJI ◽  
Hiroshi GUNBARA ◽  
Kazumasa KAWASAKI ◽  
Yoshikazu ABE ◽  
Kazutaka SUZUKI ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 459 ◽  
pp. 544-548 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Liang ◽  
Jian Bo Xu ◽  
Wei Hong Huang ◽  
Li Peng

Network security technology ensures secure data transmission in network. Meanwhile, it brings extra overhead of security system in terms of cost and performance, which seriously affects the rapid development of existing high-speed encryption systems. The existing encryption technology cannot meet the demand of high security, low cost and high real-time. For solving above problems, an ECC encryption engine architecture based on scalable public key cipher and a high-speed configurable multiplication algorithm are designed. The algorithm was tested on FPGA platform and the experiment results show that the system has better computation speed and lower cost overhead. By comparing with other systems, our system has benefits in terms of hardware overhead and encryption time ratio


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