scholarly journals DAYA SAING EKSPOR PRODUK PERIKANAN INDONESIA DI LINGKUP ASEAN DAN ASEAN-CHINA

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Subhechanis Saptanto

Keunggulan komparatif dapat digunakan sebagai indikator besarnya daya saing suatu negara dalam perdagangan internasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya saing ekspor perikanan Indonesia di tingkat ASEAN dan ASEAN-China. Kajian ini menggunakan data sekunder time series yang dikeluarkan oleh United Nation Comtrade dari tahun2000 hingga 2008. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan metode Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwadi tingkat ASEAN maupun ASEAN-China, produk perikanan Indonesia yang memiliki daya saing adalah produk dengan kode HS 03 (ikan, udang-udangan, hewan lunak, invertebrata perairan), HS 710110 (mutiara dari alam yang belum diolah), HS 710121 (mutiara budidaya yang belum diolah), dan HS 121220 (rumput laut dan alga lainnya). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia masih lemah dalam hal ekspor produk yang memiliki nilai tambah. Tittle: Comparative Advantage of Indonesian Fisheries Product in ASEAN and ASEAN-China.Comparative advantage can used as indicator of trade level in international trade. This study aim to analyze comparative advantageof Indonesian fisheries product in both of ASEAN and ASEAN-China. This study used secondary data of UN Comtrade from 2000 until 2008 and revealed comparative advantage (RCA) method. Results of this study show that in both of ASEAN and ASEAN-China, for HS 03 (Fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic invertebrates), HS 710110 (Pearls natural, not permanently mounted or set), HS 710121 (pearls cultured unprocessed), and HS 121220 (seaweeds and other algae), Indonesia still vave comparative advantage in fisheries product. This results indicate that Indonesia considers a weak position in the valued added export of the fisheries product.

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-37
Author(s):  
Deimantė Krisiukėnienė ◽  
Vaida Pilinkienė

AbstractResearch purpose. The research purpose is to assess and compare the competitiveness of the EU creative industries’ export.Design/Methodology/Approach. The article is organised as follows: Section 1 presents a short theoretical conception of creative industries; Section 2 presents the theoretical background of trade competitiveness indices; Section 3 introduces the research data set, method and variables; Section 4 discusses the results of the revealed comparative advantage index analysis; and the final section presents the conclusions of the research. It should be noted that the research does not cover all possible factors underlying the differences in the external sector performance and thus may need to be complemented with country-specific analysis as warranted. Methods of the research include theoretical review and analysis, evaluation of comparative advantage indices and clustering.Findings. The analysis revealed that the EU countries may gain competitiveness because of the globalisation effects and the development of creative industries. The increase in the revealed comparative advantage (RCA) index during the period 2004–2017 shows rising EU international trade specialisation in creative industries. According to dynamic RCA index results, France, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia and Spain has competitive advantage in creative industries sectors and could be specified as ‘rising stars’ according to dynamic of their export.Originality/Value/Practical implications. A creative industries analysis is becoming increasingly relevant in scientific research. Fast globalisation growth affects the processes in which closed economies together with their specific sectors are no longer competitive in the market because productivity of countries as well as particular economic sectors depends on international trade liberalisation, technology and innovation. Scientific literature, nevertheless, contains a gap in the area of international trade competitiveness research in creative industries sector.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadir Ersen

Non-wood forest products (NWFPs) contribute economically to all countries in the world and they are an important source of income, especially for people living in or near the forest. They are also used in many sectors such as medicine, chemistry and paint industry. In this respect, the importance of NWFPs is increasing day by day. In this research, the comparative advantage of NWFPs of Turkey was analyzed. It was used revealed comparative advantage (RCA), relative trade advantage (RTA), and revealed competitiveness (RC) in the analysis of research. The research is based on secondary data and was used for 2008-2019 period. As a result, Turkey has a strong competitiveness in NWFPs between years 2008 and 2019. When non-wood forest products are examined at subgroup level, Turkey has a comparative advantage in 8 product groups. Key words: NWFPs, comparative advantage, trade; exports


The paper attempts to determine Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA) of Indian agriculture sector with respect to top five agriculture exporting countries viz; USA, UK, UAE, Singapore and China. The study evaluates the structure of comparative advantage from 1995-2017. Data as per the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC-1) is used to compute RCA and RSCA index. The indices reveals the comparative advantage in case of majority of commodities like fish, fish preparations, fruits, vegetables, sugar, sugar preparations, miscellaneous food products, wood, lumber and cork. Increasing world demand for exports trailed by the competitiveness of Indian exports has played an important role in export performance.


2022 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Codjo Olivier Sossa

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the competitiveness and orientation of Brazilian and Beninese cotton exports in international trade from 2006 to 2018. The cotton category in this article refers to “neither carded nor combed” (HS: 5201). To measure competitiveness, we chose to calculate the Revealed Comparative Advantage Index (RCAI) and Symmetric Revealed Comparative Advantage Index (SRCAI), proposed by Balassa (1965) and Laursen (1998) respectively. The Regional Orientation Index (ROI), proposed by Yeats (1997), of cotton for Asia and EU-28 is used. The data were collected from the International Trade Center (ITC) /Trade Map and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). The results found indicate that the Brazilian’s and Beninese’s cotton has been increasing values and above the unit showing its competitiveness in the international market. In addition, Benin was more competitive than Brazil because it has, on average, a higher SRCAI than Brazil (0.99 and 0.7 respectively). Concerning the ROI, it was found that Brazilian and Beninese cotton exports are strongly directed towards Asia, the main consumer market for Beninese and Brazilian cotton. As for the EU-28, both Benin and Brazil do not direct their cotton sales to this economic block.


2018 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Henrique dos Santos Maxir ◽  
Liamara Santos Masullo

ABSTRACT The growing demand for forest products and the increasing interest worldwide in this market requires studying the behavior and defining Brazil’s role in relation to other competitive countries in the sector. This study analyzed the international trade in forest products from 2000 to 2014 emphasizing Brazil’s role. The Revealed Comparative Advantage index (RCA) and Revealed Comparative Disadvantage index (RCD) were analyzed based on the matrix of the symmetric Aquino index, also through the intra-industry and interindustry analysis using the Grubel-Lloyd index. Brazil shows RCA in fuel wood, wood panels, wood floors and wood articles as well as wood pulp. Brazil imports relatively small amounts of wood; nevertheless, it still has relatively high dependence on paper importations.


2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iwan Hermawan

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat daya saing ekspor rempah Indonesia di pasar ASEAN dan tingkat intensitas persaingan ekspor rempah dari negara-negara ASEAN. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Intra-Industry Trade (IIT), Index of Export Overlap (IEO), dan Index of Export Similarity (IES). Sedangkan data yang digunakan adalah data tahunan periode tahun 2005-2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daya saing rempah Indonesia di pasar ASEAN mengalami perubahan antar periode pengamatan. Pada periode sebelum dan saat krisis ekonomi banyak komoditas rempah Indonesia berdaya saing rendah. Sedangkan pada saat pasca krisis ekonomi kondisi daya saing rempah tersebut mengalami peningkatan, khususnya vanili, kayu manis, jahe, kunyit, safron, timi, daun salam, daun kari, dan lada. Apabila dilihat dari sisi persaingan komoditas rempah negara-negara ASEAN di pasar Indonesia maka intensitasnya cenderung menurun. Lada dari Filipina, vanili dari Thailand, dan cengkeh dari Malaysia dapat menjadi kompetitor yang potensial di pasar rempah Indonesia karena daya saingnya meningkat di saat negara-negara lain menurun. Pemerintah Indonesia dapat melakukan upaya-upaya untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan potensi daya saing rempah melalui (a) teknik budidaya yang baik, (b) pengembangan industri hilir, (c) pemanfaatan bursa komoditas, dan (e) perbaikan fasilitasi perdagangan. The study aims at analyzing the level of export competitiveness of Indonesian spices and the intensity level of spices export competitiveness among ASEAN countries. This study used Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Intra-Industry Trade (IIT), Index of Export Overlap (IEO), and Index of Export Similarity (IES) approaches. The data used were time series during 2005-2013. The results showed that in the period before and during economic crises, most of Indonesian spice commodities are considered in the low level of competitiveness. However, that level has improved after the Indonesian economic crises, particularly for some spice commodities such as: vanilla, cinnamon, ginger, saffron, turmeric, thyme, bay leaves, and curry. Seen from the ASEAN countries’ spice commodities in Indonesian market, the level of competitiveness tends to decline in the intensity. Philippines pepper, Thai vanilla, and Malaysian clove may become the potential competitors in Indonesian market showing that those countries have increased the level of competitiveness whereas other ASEAN countries have decreased. Indonesian government should maintain and stimulate the potential spice competitiveness through: (a) an application of good cultivation technique, (b) a development of downstream industry, (c) a utilization of commodity exchange, and (e) an improvement of trade facilitation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 213
Author(s):  
S. Sutawi ◽  
L. Hendraningsih ◽  
A. Wahyudi

This research was aimed to analyze Indonesian beef trading competitive position and specialization in ASEAN countries. This research was conducted in Indonesia with nine other ASEAN members (Brunei, Cambodia, Laos PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam) as the comparison. The research used secondary data of beef export and import values, and export commodities from Indonesia and nine other ASEAN countries in 2013 to 2017. Beef competitive position was measured by using Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) method, while the development of beef commodity in international trading was measured by using Trading Specialization Index (TSI) method. RCA calculation result in 2013-2017 showed the lowest comparative advantage of Indonesian beef trading in ASEAN (RCA = 0.000). TSI calculation result in 2013-2017 showed that Indonesian beef trading commodity was in introduction stage in international trading (TSI=-1.000).


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Munir Hassan ◽  
Anwar Al Shriaan ◽  
Abdullah k Al-Mutairi

The main objective of the paper is to examine the performance of the Kuwait economy internally and externally for the period, 1995-2015. The paper is presented in five sections. In the first section, a short profile of Kuwait is given in terms of its historical and demographic characteristics. A concise Review of Literature is given in Section 2. The third section is devoted to the macro and micro variables performance for the Kuwait economy. International trade is the focus for the fourth section with emphasis on export and import growth and index of openness. In trying to assess the external trade of the Kuwait economy, an attempt is made to present and analyze t Revealed Comparative Advantage for selected years and selected commodities. The choice of the years and commodities is dictated by availability of data.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document