scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja Anak Di Sektor Informal

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 383-398
Author(s):  
M. Imam Tarmudzi
Keyword(s):  
Child Labor ◽  
Informal Sector ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Judicial Protection

Abstract: This paper explains that Islamic criminal law had already set and explained the legal protection for child. Even, Islam itself protects child from anything that may harm him. The protections include: the childcare, supervision, protection and education. While in Law No. 23 Year 2002 on protection of child explains mechanism of a labor child protection which includes juridical protection, non judicial protection, and protection from slavery and exploitation of child. These laws equally prohibit child to work if it is not in accordance with the existing law. The difference is that law distinguishes between crime and violation based on the heavy and light of the punishment, while Islamic criminal law does not distinguish both. They  all are called jarîmah (crime) by their nature of the crime.Keywords: Legal protection, child labor, informal sector, Islamic criminal law. Abstrak: Tulisan ini menjelaskan bahwa hukum pidana Islam sudah mengatur dan menjelaskan tentang perlindungan hukum bagi anak.I Islam  mengatur tentang perlindungan terhadap anak dari sesuatu yang dapat membahayakan dirinya, yang meliputi; pengasuhan, pengawasan, perlindungan dan pendidikan. Dalam Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak menjelaskan tentang mekanisme perlindungan terhadap anak yang menjadi pekerja anak yang meliputi; perlindungan dalam bidang yuridis dan non yuridis, selain itu pula ada perlindungan dari perbudakan dan eksploitasi anak. Kedua hukum tersebut, hukum Islam dan Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak, sama-sama melarang anak bekerja jika tidak sesuai dengan syarat-syarat hukum yang berlaku, adapun perbedaannya adalah dalam Undang-undang membedakan antara kejahatan atau pelanggaran mengingat berat ringannya hukuman, sedangkan hukum pidana Islam tidak membedakannya, semuanya disebut jarîmah mengingat sifat pidananya.Kata Kunci: Perlindungan hukum, pekerja anak, sektor informal.  

scholarly journals The Place of the Criminal Justice for Children in the Legal System of Republic of Macedonia from Its Independence Until Today

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Blerta Arifi ◽  
Besa Kadriu
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Special Treatment ◽  
Historical Aspect ◽  
Republic Of Macedonia ◽  
Separate Branch ◽  
Criminal Legal System

In this paper the author will analyze the legal treatment of juvenile delinquency in Republic of Macedonia, in historical aspect of the development of its legislation. In this way it will be presented the place of the criminal law for juveniles in the criminal legal system of the country and its development during today. The study will be focused on the innovation of legal protection of delinquent children, especially it will be analyzed the sanctioning of juvenile perpetrators and their special treatment from the majors in Republic of Macedonia. It will be a chronological comparison reflect of the juvenile sanctioning based on some of laws in Macedonia such as: Criminal Code of Former Yugoslavia, Criminal Code of Republic of Macedonia (1996), Law on Juvenile Justice (2007) and Law on Child protection (2013). The purpose of the study is to bring out the types of criminal sanctions for juveniles in Republic of Macedonia from its independence until today which, above all, are aimed on protecting the interests of the juvenile delinquents. Also the author of this paper will attach importance to the so-called “Measures of assistance and protection” provided by the Law on Child protection of Republic of Macedonia, which represent an innovation in the country's criminal law. This study is expected to draw conclusions about how it started to become independent itself the delinquency of minors as a separate branch from criminal law in the broad sense – and how much contemporary are the sanctions to minors from 1996 until today.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Anak Dalam Tindak Pidana Pencurian Dengan Kekerasan Yang Mengakibatkan Matinya Korban (Studi Putusan No. 37/Pid.Sus-Anak/2017/PN. Mdn)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-192
Author(s):  
Tengku Fachreza Akhbar A ◽  
Maswandi Maswandi ◽  
Arie Kartika
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Legal Counsel ◽  
Prison Sentence ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Juvenile Courts ◽  
History Of

Protection of children as perpetrators of crime will never stop throughout the history of life, because children are the next generation of the nation and the next generation of development, that is, the generation prepared as subjects for implementing sustainable development and controlling the future of a country. This type of research is normative juridical and descriptive analyst. The legal arrangements for the theft of violence with the result that the death of a victim is regulated in Article 365 of the Criminal Law Act, linked to Law 35 of 2014 Amendment to Law No.23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, and Law No. 11 of 2012 Amendment to Law No. 3 of 1997 concerning Juvenile Courts. Legal protection that children get protection, accompanied by a Legal Counsel, Psychologist, the existence of peace efforts between the parties concerned. Sanctions and sentences in Decision No. 37 / Pid.Sus-Anak / 2017 / PN. Mdn because the perpetrators violated Article 365 paragraph (4) of the Criminal Code, considering Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Criminal Justice System for Children, the offender was sentenced to a prison sentence of six years.

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA KESUSILAAN DALAM HUKUM PIDANA POSITIF SAAT INI

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
Sri Endah Wahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Sexual Offenses ◽  
Victims Of Crime ◽  
Victim Protection ◽  
The Law

Problems of sexual offenses against children arising from the enforcement of the criminal law has not been oriented to the protection of victims, especially justice, but rather on the application of penalties on the offender. As a result, not make people afraid of committing a crime of morality, even more perpetrators of rape and sexual abuse against children. the problem in this research is how the provisions of the legal protection of children as victims of sexual offenses under criminal law are positive today.Legal protection of child victims of crime in the criminal law of chastity positive current on Article 287, 290, 292, 293, 294 and 295 of the Criminal Code and Article 81 and 82 of the Act.No. 23/2002, as amended. Act. No. 35 of 2014 as amended by Government Regulation No.1 / 2016 on the amendment of the Law No. 23/2002 on Child Protection, and when the victims are included in the scope of the household, then apply the provisions of Articles 46 and 47 of the Law. No. 23/2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence, and Law No. 31/2014 on Witnessand Victim Protection. weakness that emerged in the Act. No. 31/2014 is the absence of a provision governing the sanctions when players do not give restitution to the victims.

scholarly journals Eksploitasi Jasa Anak Menurut Undang-Undang ‎Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 dan Hukum Pidana Islam

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-302
Author(s):  
Shofiyul Fuad Hakiky
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Psychological Effects ◽  
The Other ◽  
Criminal Sanction ◽  
Traffic Light ◽  
Factory Workers ◽  
Islamic Jurisprudence ◽  
Protection Legislation

Abstract: Exploitation to a child is an inhumane act. Although a ban on the exploitation of child’s services is legally mentioned in legislation, but it is different in reality. We can see some adult people take their babies to begging, singing under traffic light, even they are recruited as factory workers and others. It is because the exploiters of the children’s service are less fear or underestimate to the existing sanctions under the child protection legislation No. 23 of 2002. The criminal sanction against perpetrators of child exploitation as contained in Law No. 23 of 2002 section 83, 84, and 88 is considered less straight.  On Islamic jurisprudence perspective, a child is in need of special attention. It can be in the form of guidance, education, and legal protection. Whatever is done by a child, it has not been subjected to the burden of law. So that even if the child was given a penalty, then the punishment should be an educational one, not to exceed the limit of a child’s ability. On the other hands, considering the mental and psychological effects of the child is quite important for his/her development in the future. Keywords: Exploitation, children’s services, law, Islamic criminal law.   Abstrak: Eksploitasi anak merupakan tindakan yang tidak berperikemanusiaan. Meskipun larangan eksploitasi jasa anak ada dalam undang-undang, tetapi pada kenyataannya masih terjadi, contohnya; anak bayi yang diajak orang tuanya mengemis, mengamen di pingir perempatan lampu lalu lintas, buruh pabrik, dan lain-lain. Hal tersebut dikarenakan pelaku eksploitasi jasa anak kurang takut atau meremehkan sanksi yang ada dalam undang-undang perlindungan anak No.23 tahun 2002. Sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku eksploitasi jasa anak yang tercantum dalam Undang-undang No. 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak terletak pada pasal 83, 84, dan 88. Dalam pandangan fiqh anak-anak perlu mendapat perhatian khusus, berupa pembinaan, pendidikan, dan perlindungan hukum. Apapun yang dilakukan oleh anak-anak belum dikenai beban hukum, sehingga kalaupun anak itu diberikan sanksi, maka sanksinya harus bersifat pendidikan, tidak melampaui batas kemampuan anak, dan harus mempertimbangkan efeknya terhadap perkembangan jiwa anak. Kata Kunci: Eksploitasi, jasa, anak, undang-undang, Hukum pidana Islam.

scholarly journals The Place of the Criminal Justice for Children in the Legal System of Republic of Macedonia from Its Independence Until Today

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Blerta Arifi ◽  
Besa Kadriu
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Special Treatment ◽  
Historical Aspect ◽  
Republic Of Macedonia ◽  
Separate Branch ◽  
Criminal Legal System

In this paper the author will analyze the legal treatment of juvenile delinquency in Republic of Macedonia, in historical aspect of the development of its legislation. In this way it will be presented the place of the criminal law for juveniles in the criminal legal system of the country and its development during today. The study will be focused on the innovation of legal protection of delinquent children, especially it will be analyzed the sanctioning of juvenile perpetrators and their special treatment from the majors in Republic of Macedonia. It will be a chronological comparison reflect of the juvenile sanctioning based on some of laws in Macedonia such as: Criminal Code of Former Yugoslavia, Criminal Code of Republic of Macedonia (1996), Law on Juvenile Justice (2007) and Law on Child protection (2013). The purpose of the study is to bring out the types of criminal sanctions for juveniles in Republic of Macedonia from its independence until today which, above all, are aimed on protecting the interests of the juvenile delinquents. Also the author of this paper will attach importance to the so-called “Measures of assistance and protection” provided by the Law on Child protection of Republic of Macedonia, which represent an innovation in the country's criminal law. This study is expected to draw conclusions about how it started to become independent itself the delinquency of minors as a separate branch from criminal law in the broad sense – and how much contemporary are the sanctions to minors from 1996 until today.

scholarly journals Child Labor Protection Based on Indonesian Manpower Act and Human Rights Principle

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 253
Author(s):  
Ridwan Arifin ◽  
Rodiyah Rodiyah ◽  
Aprilia Putri Adiningsih
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Child Labor ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Children's Rights ◽  
Children’S Rights ◽  
Labor Protection ◽  
Key Issues ◽  
Human Rights Act ◽  
Online Sources

Child labor in many cases tends to experience various acts of crime and violence, even in the violation of their human rights, such as human trafficking and exploitation. Child labor has been regulated in various laws and regulations, including the Manpower Act. This paper examines three important key issues, namely: first, the legal protection of child labor in Indonesia based on labor and human rights laws, second, an analysis of the child labor protection rules applicable in Indonesia, and third, the emergence of child labor (child labor) in Indonesia. This research is normative legal research, where the study is literature. However, field data on this study were obtained from various related previous research results, both print and online sources. This research emphasized that the prohibition of working or employing children has been regulated in the Manpower Act which is closely related to efforts to protect children’s rights, which are also guaranteed protection in Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights (Human Rights Act). The principle of child protection not only stipulated on Human Rights Act, but also Indonesian Manpower Act and Indonesia Child Protection Act. However, weaknesses of Manpower Act do not expressly prohibit child labor. In certain occupations, child labor is still permitted on various conditions. But in fact, these requirements are very difficult to control so that many children’s rights are violated.

scholarly journals Child Criminal Justice Reconstruction System (As the efforts of Children's Rights in conflict with the Press Law According to Legal Aid)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 206-213
Author(s):  
Adi Mansar
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Criminal Justice System ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Juvenile Justice System ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Problem Formulation ◽  
Special Child ◽  
The Republic

Third Amendment to Article 1 Paragraph (3) confirms that "The State of Indonesia is a State of Law". Indonesia the rule of law originating from Pancasila and 1945 Constitution as stipulated in the People's Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia Number III / MPR / 2000 Concerning Legal Sources and Order of Laws and Regulations. The basic rights stipulated in the constitution have then been regulated in several legislative regulations, for example Law Number 11 Year 2012 concerning the Juvenile Justice System in Consideration letter a reads "that the child is the trust and gift of God Almighty who has dignity and dignity as complete be a human". The letter b stated that "in order to maintain their dignity and status, children are entitled to special protection, especially legal protection in the justice system. Problem Formulation of How the Legal Arrangement of the Criminal Justice System for Children in Indonesia, How to Legal Instruments for the Protection of Children in Criminal Law. Fulfillment of the Rights of Children in conflict with the law should have been guaranteed since the child began to be determined as a suspect until the child began to carry out punishment/ guidance in Special Child Development Institute. .Recommendation of our Criminal System which is oriented towards coaching according to the purpose of punishment (objective theory) wherever possible provides education to children so that it is truly changing and aware. The Criminal Justice System for Children needs to be reconstructed specifically regarding the pattern of providing legal assistance, financing and special space for children in each prison, remand center in Indonesia. Child protection legal instruments in criminal law need to be updated, especially law enforcement with a miserable approach for children, so restorative justice needs to be grounded.  Keywords:

Kebijakan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Endang Sutrisno ◽  
Yondri Yondri
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Action ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Child Rights ◽  
Rights Of The Child ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Right ◽  
Special Protection

<p><em>The protection that has been imposed by law concerning the rights and obligations of human being as the subject of law in its interaction with other human being and its environment so that it can take legal action. Child protection in Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection is defined as all activities for the protection and protection of children and the rights of children to live, grow, develop and properly in accordance with the dignity and dignity of humanity and get sanction from violence and </em><em>d</em><em>isk . This paper discusses the law of a child who is full of laws. The acquisition of the load contained in the content of positive legal legislation is the right of every child, the embodiment for the children, building justice in society, for the achievement of the rights of the child. Special protection of children who are full of law in the criminal law domain for children who are victims of criminal acts, flee and offenders.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Legal Protection, Child Rights<strong></strong></em></p>

scholarly journals Analisis Hukum Perlindungan Terhadap Anak Korban Kekerasan Fisik Dalam Rumah Tangga Menurut UU No.35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-158
Author(s):  
Aditia Fernanda Nasution
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Physical Violence ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Penal Law ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
Legal Consequences

Writing this journal will describe the backgrounds of children who are often be the victims of physical violence in household and how legal protection for children victims of physical violence in the household is reviewed from UUPA No. 35 of 2014 and what are the legal consequences for the perpetrators of violence against  physical violence against children in the household and how to take legal measures to minimize physical violence against children in the household. The problems formulated in the formulation of the problem are How does the rule of Law  no. 35 of 2014 provides protection for child victims of physical violence in the household, How is the criminal law policy to the protection of child victims of the crime of physical violence in the household. The approach used is normative juridical method. The normative juridical approach method is used to examine library materials which are primary data. Based on the data obtained, then it is analyzed to draw conclusions after being explained in detail based on available sources. And guarantee the basic rights of every child, provide facilities and infrastructure and protect, nurture and prosper children through the rights and obligations of parents. The criminal law policy regarding the protection of child victims from criminal acts of physical violence in household as referred to in Article 76C, that the perpetrators of physical violence against children shall be sentenced to imprisonment for a maximum of 3 (three) years and 6 (six) years and / or a maximum fine of Rp.72,000,000.00 (seventy two million rupiah). How the non-penal law policy in minimizing the occurrence of child victims of physical violence in the household is more about preventing the occurrence of criminal acts, so that the main objective is to overcome the factors that are conducive to the occurrence of these crimes.  This conducive factor focuses on social problems or the conditions that can directly or indirectly cause or foster crime.Keywords : Protection of Child, Victims of Physical Violence at Home, Child protection

scholarly journals PENYULUHAN HUKUM DI DESA SAMPORA TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KORBAN PELECEHAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DI INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Diding Rahmat
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Harassment ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Family ◽  
Women's Psychology ◽  
First Time ◽  
And Training ◽  
Commit Suicide

The rise of sexual harassment both verbally and non-verbally against women by men makes women not have any role in criminal law as a victim, this has implications for women's psychology to feel humiliated, lack of confidence, trauma and fear, as a result of the above women who be a victim of sexual harassment who cannot carry out their work or there is also mental illness, stress or some who commit suicide. The purpose of this study was to determine the legal arrangements for the protection of women due to acts of sexual harassment by men today and how the legal efforts of victims of sexual harassment against women. The methodology used in this research is normative legal research with primary, secondary and tertiary materials such as laws, journals and books. Some of the existing regulations such as the Domestic Violence Act, the Child Protection Act and the Pornography Act have not touched on the issue of sexual harassment against women in Indonesia, the first-time researcher; There is a need for regulations governing the protection of women especially regarding acts of sexual harassment. Second; Preventive and repressive efforts are needed to prevent acts of sexual harassment against women in order to protect women so that women are able to rise up, advance, prosper, happy, independent and contribute to the Family, Nation and State. Preventive efforts can be carried out with outreach, workshops and training on legal awareness of women's protection while refressive efforts are in the form of action by the police.Keywords: Women, Sexual Harassment, Legal Protection.�AbstrakMaraknya tindakan pelecehan seksual baik verbal maupun non verbal terhadap perempuan yang dilakukan oleh laki laki menjadikan perempuan tidak memliki bergaining dalam hukum pidana sebagai korban, hal demikian berimplikasi pada pisikologi perempuan merasa direndahkan, kurang percaya diri, trauma dan takut, akibat hal di atas perempuan yang menjadi korban pelecehan seksual yang tidak bisa menjalankan pekerjaanya atau pun ada juga sakit jiwa, stress atau ada juga yang bunuh diri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaturan hukum perlindungan perempuan akibat tindakan pelecehan seksual oleh� laki laki saat ini serta bagaimana upaya hukum korban pelecehan seksual terhadap perempuan. Adapun metodelogi yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan bahan primer, sekunder dan tersier seperti peraturan perundang undangan, jurnal dan buku. Beberapa peraturan yang sudah ada seperti Undang undang Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga , Undang Undang Perlindungan anak dan Undang Undang Pornografi belum menyentuh ke arah persoalan pelecehan seksual terhadap perempuan di Indonesia, Peneliti berkesimpualan� pertama; Perlu adanya peraturan yang mengatur mengenai perlindungan perempuan khusunya mengenai tindakan pelecehan seksual. Kedua; Perlu adanya upaya preventif dan represif dalam mencegah tindakan pelecehan seksual terhadap perempuan dalam rangka melindungi para perempuan agar perempuan mampu bangkit, maju,sejahtera, bahagia, mandiri dan berkontribusi bagi Keluarga, Bangsa dan Negara . Upaya preventif dapat dilakukan dengan sosialisasi, workshop dan pelatihan-pelatihan kesadaran hukum perlidungan perempuan sedangkan upaya refresif berupa penindakan aparat kepolisian.Kata Kunci: Perempuan, Pelecehan Sekual, Perlindungan Hukum.

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