scholarly journals TEACHING BEHAVIOR IN ORGANIZING AND MODIFYING THE ACTIONS OF AN ENTERPRISE LEADER TO PRODUCE AND FILL THE MARKET WITH DEMANDED AND COMPETITIVE PRODUCTS.

2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (11) ◽  
pp. 201-243
Author(s):  
Arthur Alexander Blagorodov ◽  
◽  
Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ◽  
Olesya Anatolyevna Golubeva ◽  
Galina Yurievna Volkova ◽  
...  
2009 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 297-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edith Braun ◽  
Bernhard Leidner

This article contributes to the conceptual and empirical distinction between (the assessment of) appraisals of teaching behavior and (the assessment of) self-reported competence acquirement within academic course evaluation. The Bologna Process, the current higher-education reform in Europe, emphasizes education aimed toward vocationally oriented competences and demands the certification of acquired competences. Currently available evaluation questionnaires measure the students’ satisfaction with a lecturer’s behavior, whereas the “Evaluation in Higher Education: Self-Assessed Competences” (HEsaCom) measures the students’ personal benefit in terms of competences. In a sample of 1403 German students, we administered a scale of satisfaction with teaching behavior and the German version of the HEsaCom at the same time. Using confirmatory factor analysis, the estimated correlations between the various scales of self-rated competences and teaching behavior appraisals were moderate to strong, yet the constructs were shown to be empirically distinct. We conclude that the self-rated gains in competences are distinct from satisfaction with course and instructor. In line with the higher education reform, self-reported gains in competences are an important aspect of academic course evaluation, which should be taken into account in the future and might be able to restructure the view of “quality of higher education.” The English version of the HEsaCom is presented in the Appendix .


Author(s):  
A. E. Melnikov

Currently, one of the important tasks of the economic policy of Russia is the formation of a hightech image of the national economy, capable of effective functioning in the changing global geopolitical and geoeconomic conditions. In this context, the issue of revitalization of mechanical engineering, which plays a key role in the development of the country’s economy, is of particular relevance. This sector is a link between scientific and technological progress and the level of provision of domestic producers with domestic machines and equipment, allowing them to produce competitive products and to a lesser extent depend on the state of the external environment. The example of the developed countries of the world shows that the development of advanced engineering technology significantly increases the efficiency of the national economy, helps to accelerate its growth. At the same time, in Russia, in order to unleash the scientific and technical potential and activate engineering, it is necessary to initiate modernization processes in it. Based on the foregoing, the purpose of the study is to analyze the state of Russian engineering from the position of its role in the country’s economy. It is shown that at present a significant barrier to the development of this sector is the predominance of imported equipment, due to technical and operational characteristics, often superior to domestic counterparts.


2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-17
Author(s):  
A. V. Aldoshkin

Today rates of own production don't meet the increased needs of the population and don't promote saturation of the markets domestic production that threatens food and national security in general. In such conditions extremely important are problems of import substitution, replacement of the imported goods due to revival and development of the domestic production of the food industry which is turning out competitive products. Need of cardinal increase in competitiveness of the Russian enterprises and expansion of domestic production of the food industry impose requirements to serious reorganization of state policy of import substitution. 


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