Canine lymphomas diagnosed in southern Brazil from 2000 to 2017: epidemiology and immunophenotype

ABSTRACT: Lymphoma is a neoplasm that originates from solid hematopoietic tissues and is one of the most common tumors in dogs. The goal of the present study was to perform a retrospective study of canine lymphomas diagnosed at the “Laboratório Regional de Diagnóstico”, at the “Faculdade de Veterinária” of the “Universidade Federal de Pelotas” (LRD-UFPel) from 2000 to 2017, to determine the epidemiology and anatomical distribution, and to evaluate the histopathological and immunohistochemical aspects of each case according to the adapted Kiel classification. The protocols for necropsies and biopsies in the laboratory were reviewed. Lymphoma was diagnosed in 77 dogs. Approximately 37.7% (29/77) of affected dogs had no defined breed, while dogs with defined breeds accounted for 58.4% (45/77) of the diagnoses. The occurrence in males (40/77) was slightly higher than that in females (36/77), and the mean age was 8.1 years (1.4-17 years). The most affected age group was between six and 10 years of age with 31 cases (40.2%). Regarding the anatomical classification, the multicentric form was the most prevalent, accounting for 71.4% (55/77) of the diagnoses. In 40 cases that immunophenotyping was performed, B-cell lymphomas represented 62.5% of the diagnoses (25/40), while T-cell lymphomas corresponded to 37.5% of the diagnoses (15/40). The degree of malignancy according to the modified Kiel classification was low in 35% of lymphomas (14/40) and high in 65% of cases (26/40). The multicentric form was more frequent in the region of influence of the LRD-UFPel. Identification of the immunophenotype can improve the quality of life and survival in affected dogs since it allows the most appropriate treatment for each patient.

Download Full-text

Nutrition Study People over 80 Years

European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education ◽

10.3390/ejihpe2030007 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 77-89

Author(s):

Javier Benítez ◽

Nieves Perejón ◽

Marcelino Arriaza ◽

Pilar Bellanco

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

The Elderly ◽

Blood Chemistry ◽

Living Alone ◽

Age Group ◽

Nutrition Study ◽

Geriatric Evaluation ◽

The Mean ◽

Elderly Living

Loneliness has always been associated and reported as a risk factor of malnutrition in the elderly. People over 80 who live alone have deserved this study to detect their situation and potential for action to improve their quality of life. Objectives: To determinate the nutritional status of people over 80 living alone in the area of “La Laguna”, Cádiz. Material and method: In PIAMLA`80 program analyse those parameters and their possible correlations in a group of 342 elderly living alone over 80 years old. Different parameters were measured: Integral Geriatric Evaluation, Barthel, Lawton-Brody, Lobo, Gijon, specific analytical blood chemistry and MNA. Results: In a population of 984 people, were selected 342 initially, but finally the group decreases to 247 people. The mean Barthel was 80.42 points, 5.76 Lawton and Gijon from 11.3 Lobo 26.48. The MNA for the whole population was 24.25/30 detecting only a risk age group in women of 85-95. Correlation between nutrition and the biochemical test values showed positive for haemoglobin (0.19), total protein (0.26), Fe (0.32) and albumin (0.46). Conclusions: In our research we have not detected malnutrition in any age group or gender. The use of nutrition test MNA and its MINI version must be generalized as an accurate, clear, quick and easy tool to use.

Download Full-text

Responsiveness and minimally important difference of a generic quality of life measure for complementary health practices

Alternative Medicine Studies ◽

10.4081/ams.2012.e12 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 12 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Tomoaki Kimura ◽

Kiyoshi Suzuki ◽

Seiya Uchida ◽

Hiroshi Katamura

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Minimally Important Difference ◽

Health Practices ◽

Life Questionnaire ◽

Age Group ◽

Japanese Adults ◽

The Mean ◽

Generic Quality

Shorter and easier methods of conducting community health surveys would be useful. We conducted a study to demonstrate the responsiveness of the 10-item Mokichi Okada Association quality of life questionnaire (MQL-10) in a follow-up survey and to determine the minimally important difference (MID) for this measure. In 2007, Japanese adults participated in a survey on health prac- tices. We analyzed the MQL-10 scores (n=6365) together with the following factors: gender, age group, disease, reason for participation, and complementary health practices, such as food and eating. The mean baseline MQL-10 score was 26.4±5.83 [standard deviation (SD)] and the mean follow-up score was 27.6±5.45 SD with a mean change of 1.20±4.41 SD. The effect size for change was 0.21 and the standardized response mean was 0.27. The MQL-10 scores in the baseline condition were associated with gender, age group, disease, reason for participation and complementary health practices. Furthermore, the changes in the MQL-10 during the 12 weeks of study were associated with age group, disease, reason for participa- tion and complementary health practices. The increase in frequency of health practices was significantly associated with improvements in the participants’ quality of life (QOL). These results suggest that the MQL-10 is use- ful for assessing the effects of complementary health practices on QOL. The estimate of 3 points for the range of this measure (0-40) was higher than half of the SD of scores; therefore, it was considered reasonable for the MID.

Download Full-text

Existence of Cervical Discopathy in Non-Cyclic Mastodynia

Breast Care ◽

10.1159/000501792 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 15 (2) ◽

pp. 178-181

Author(s):

Mustafa Alimoğulları ◽

Hakan Buluş

Keyword(s):

Subjective Symptom ◽

Treatment Results ◽

Mri Findings ◽

Appropriate Treatment ◽

Cervical Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽

Vas Scores ◽

The Mean ◽

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mri ◽

Time Of Presentation

Background: Mastodynia is a subjective symptom that impairs the quality of life. It may be directly related with breast disorders. Moreover, a substantial rate is caused of reflective pain. Objectives: Non-cyclic mastodynia is multifactorial, and treatment should be planned according to the underlying cause. In this study, we aim to evaluate the existence of cervical discopathy via cervical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the etiology of non-cyclic mastodynia. Methods: The study included 60 patients with normal physical examination results and imaging findings. Management was determined individually in patients. Patients with pathological MRI findings were evaluated by physical therapy, rehabilitation, and neurosurgery specialists, and appropriate treatment was planned. Patients were evaluated with the visual analogue scale (VAS) scoring system at initial presentation and after 1 and 3 months of treatment. Results: The majority of patients had positive findings on MRI (53 [88.4%] vs. 7 [11.6%]). The mean VAS scores at the time of presentation, after 1, and after 3 months of treatment were 7.41, 6.39, and 3.35, respectively. The decrease in the scores was statistically significant (p ≤ 0,01). Conclusions: We suggest that cervical discopathy should be kept in mind in cases of idiopathic non-cyclic mastodynia. Furthermore, cervical discopathy-related mastodynia seems to have a good response to appropriate treatment.

Download Full-text

Health-Related Quality of Life Among Children With Transfusion-Dependent Thalassemia: A Cross-Sectional Study in Malaysia

10.21203/rs.2.20369/v3 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Asrul Akmal Shafie ◽

Irwinder Kaur Chhabra ◽

Jacqueline Wong Hui Yi ◽

Noor Syahireen Mohammed ◽

Hishamshah Mohd Ibrahim ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Chelating Agents ◽

Summary Score ◽

School Functioning ◽

Age Group ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Related Quality ◽

Health Related ◽

The Mean ◽

Parent Proxy

Abstract Background The treatment of children with transfusion-dependent thalassemia (TDT) in Malaysia has progressed since 2005. This study provides an updated health-related quality of life (HRQoL) assessment for children with the disorder and the factors affecting the HRQoL. Methods A cross-sectional HRQoL survey of Malaysian children with TDT was conducted using the PedsQL™ 4.0 Generic Core Scales. Patients with non-transfusion dependent thalassemia and other haemoglobinopathies were excluded. Parent-proxy and self-reported HRQoL scores were obtained using a multi-stage convenient sampling. The relationship between HRQoL scores and demographic factors were tested using association, correlation and regression analysis. Results A total of 368 patients were recruited. The mean (SD) Total Summary Score (TSS) was 80.12(13.87). Predictors for a lower TSS was an increasing age group and the use of dual chelating agents (R2 = 0.057, F (4, 359) = 5.40, p = <0.001). The mean (SD) Physical Health Summary Score (PHSS) was 82.21 (16.82). Predictors of a higher PHSS score was being male, while predictors of a lower score was an increasing age group and parent-proxy reports(R2 = 0.075, F (5,358) = 5.80, p = <0.001). The mean (SD) Psychosocial Health Summary Score (PCHS) was 79.39 (14.81). Predictors for a lower PCHS was the use of dual chelating agents(R2 = 0.041, F (1, 362) = 15.60, p = <0.001). The school functioning score had the lowest mean (SD) score of 69.52(20.92) in the psychosocial dimension. Conclusion The HRQoL of TDT children in Malaysia has improved over the last decade owing to the better access in treatment. However, further effort is needed to improve the school functioning dimension.

Download Full-text

Assessment of general well-being before and after treatment for morbidities among inmates of a destitute centre of north Karnataka: a pre and post evaluation study

International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health ◽

10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20174844 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 4 (11) ◽

pp. 4282

Author(s):

Sachin Desai ◽

Chandra S. Metgud

Keyword(s):

Well Being ◽

The Elderly ◽

Evaluation Study ◽

Female Inmates ◽

Age Group ◽

Post Evaluation ◽

Appropriate Treatment ◽

Before And After ◽

Morbid Conditions

Background: The destitute centre was established in 1992, 14th August; situated in Karnataka with a built up area is 29 acres and has 33 males and 17 female inmates. The patients here can be classified as having psychiatric illness, destitute with general co morbid conditions and wandering tramps with normal mentation. The study was done to know the morbidity profile among the inmates of destitute centre and to assess the change in the quality of life before the morbidity assessment and after medication and treatment.Methods: It was a pre-post evaluation study done from August 2012 to December 2012. All of the 50 resident inmates of the destitute centre were evaluated before and after clinical examination and treatment with General Well Being Scale (GWBS).Results: Among the total inmates, 06 (12%) were in age group 20-29 years, 11 (22%) belonged to 30-39 years, 10 (20%) belonged to 40-49 years, 09 (18%) each belonged to 50-59 and 60-69 years age group respectively, 04 (8%) belonged to 70-79 years and 01 (2%) of the elderly belonged to age ≥80 years of age. 38 (76.0%) were males and 12 (24%) were females. Majority of the inmates i.e. 42 (84.0%) belonged to broken families, about 4(8.0%) elderly belonged to problem families. 18 (36.0%) consumed tobacco, about 07 (14.0%) were either smoking or consuming alcohol, about 02 (4.0%) had both alcohol and smoking habits.Conclusions: 74% of them had psychiatric comorbidities and these were likely to cause significant functional impairment. Appropriate treatment helped 5 (10%) individuals to be shifted to rehabilitation center.

Download Full-text

QUALITY OF LIFE AND SOME RELATED FACTORS IN BRAIN INJURY PATIENTS DUE TO LAND TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS AFTER DISCHARGING AT NINH BINH PROVINCIAL GENERAL HOSPITAL IN 2018

Tạp chí Y học Cộng đồng ◽

10.52163/vjcm.v62i6.191 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 62 (6) ◽

Author(s):

Luong Xuan Hien ◽

Nguyen Quoc Tien ◽

Tran Thi Phuong

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Brain Injury ◽

General Hospital ◽

Medical Records ◽

Traffic Accidents ◽

Age Group ◽

Related Factors ◽

The Mean ◽

Hospital Research

This is an epidemiological study through a retrospective review of 215 medical records of patients with brain injury due to land traffic accidents treated at Ninh Binh Provincial General Hospital. Research results show that among the 5 factors of the scale measuring quality of life in Vietnam, the factor of anxiety and sadness was the least recorded by patients. Up to 96.5% of subjects did not feel the presence of this factor.Up to 42.7% of the subjects felt a little element of pain and discomfort. Married people living with family had higher quality of life scores than single or separated/divorced people. The older the age group, the lower the mean score of quality of life (p<0.05). People with higher incomes had higher quality of life scores than those with lower incomes (p<0.05).

Download Full-text

Health-Related Quality of Life Among Children With Transfusion-Dependent Thalassemia: A Cross-Sectional Study in Malaysia

10.21203/rs.2.20369/v2 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Asrul Akmal Shafie ◽

Irwinder Kaur Chhabra ◽

Jacqueline Wong Hui Yi ◽

Noor Syahireen Mohammed ◽

Hishamshah Mohd Ibrahim ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Chelating Agents ◽

Summary Score ◽

School Functioning ◽

Age Group ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Related Quality ◽

Health Related ◽

The Mean ◽

Parent Proxy

Abstract Background: The treatment of children with transfusion-dependent thalassemia (TDT) in Malaysia has progressed since 2005. This study provides an updated health-related quality of life (HRQoL) assessment for children with the disorder and the factors affecting the HRQoL.Methods: A cross-sectional HRQoL survey of Malaysian children with TDT was conducted using the PedsQL™ 4.0 Generic Core Scales. Patients with non-transfusion dependent thalassemia and other haemoglobinopathies were excluded. Parent-proxy and self-reported HRQoL scores were obtained using a multi-stage convenient sampling. The relationship between HRQoL scores and demographic factors were tested using association, correlation and regression analysis. Results: A total of 368 patients were recruited. The mean (SD) Total Summary Score (TSS) was 80.12(13.87). Predictors for a lower TSS was an increasing age group and the use of dual chelating agents (R2 = 0.057, F (4, 359) = 5.40, p = <0.001). The mean (SD) Physical Health Summary Score (PHSS) was 82.21 (16.82). Predictors of a higher PHSS score was being male, while predictors of a lower score was an increasing age group and parent-proxy reports(R2 = 0.075, F (5,358) = 5.80, p = <0.001). The mean (SD) Psychosocial Health Summary Score (PCHS) was 79.39 (14.81). Predictors for a lower PCHS was the use of dual chelating agents(R2 = 0.041, F (1, 362) = 15.60, p = <0.001). The school functioning score had the lowest mean (SD) score of 69.52(20.92) in the psychosocial dimension.Conclusion: The HRQoL of TDT children in Malaysia has improved over the last decade owing to the better access in treatment. However, further effort is needed to improve the school functioning dimension.

Download Full-text

Đánh giá chất lượng cuộc sống bệnh nhân ung thư vú sau phẫu thuật

Journal of Clinical Medicine- Hue Central Hospital ◽

10.38103/jcmhch.2020.60.10 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Đức Thành Nguyễn

Keyword(s):

Breast Cancer ◽

Quality Of Life ◽

Cancer Patients ◽

Social Factor ◽

Radical Mastectomy ◽

Age Group ◽

Breast Cancer Patients ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Mean

EVALUATION QUALITY OF LIFE BREAST CANCER PATIENTS POST – OPERATIVE Objective: This descriptive and cross-sectional study quality of life breast cancer postoperative (include both mastectomy and Breast conserving surgery) and dertermine social factors related to quality of life breast cancer postoperative. Method: We collected 60 patients of carcinoma breast cancer post modified radical mastectomy. They were interviewed directly through questionnaires on quality of life of EORTC QLQ C-30. Results: The results showed that the mean age at this study was 47,6 years. Younger women in age group 30-39 years had faird worst on physical, social, and emotional scores as compare to older women in the age group of 70-79 years. Conclusion: The mean socres quality of life of patients with breast cancer postoperative at Thai Nguyen Oncology Center was differencebetween younger patient (30-39) years and older paient (70-79) years. In addition, Age and education status on this study were factor which related to quality of life in Breast Cancer Patients. Keywords: Breast cancer, Quality of life, social factor

Download Full-text

Health Promotion Behaviors and Chronic Diseases of Aging in the Elderly People of Iranshahr*- IR Iran

Global Journal of Health Science ◽

10.5539/gjhs.v8n3p139 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 8 (3) ◽

pp. 139 ◽

Cited By ~ 7

Author(s):

Zahra Pishkar Mofrad ◽

Mozhgan Jahantigh ◽

Azizollah Arbabisarjou

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Health Promotion ◽

Older People ◽

Chronic Diseases ◽

Elderly People ◽

The Elderly ◽

Age Group ◽

Health Promotion Behaviors ◽

The Mean

INTRODUCTION & AIM: Aging is considered as the phenomenon of the day in the health arena of the world and Iran. It is anticipated that there will be an explosion of aging population in Iran in about 2031 and 20-25% of the population will be aged over 60 years. With aging, chronic diseases also increase and diminish the functional ability of older people. On the other hand, increased healthcare costs should be also added to this issue. Health promotion is a concept of process that continues throughout life. As much as health promotion is important in children and adults, it is equally important in older people. In fact, the elderlies, as a group, also acquire many benefits from health promotion behaviors. Due to the increasing elderly population, geriatric health promotion and enhancing the health level of older people is proposed as a health priority that should be properly planned. Hence, the present study has been conducted in this regard and aims to identify behaviors of health promotion and chronic diseases of aging in the elderly people of Iranshahr-Iran.MATERIALS & METHODS: The present research is a cross-sectional descriptive study whose population consists of 425 elderly people aged 60 years and over, who lived in the city of Iranshahr*, IR Iran. The random cluster sampling method has been used to select the research samples. The required information was collected using a questionnaire which was distributed among the older people through visiting their homes; then, the collected data was statistically analyzed using the statistical software of SPSS version 13.FINDINGS: the research findings show that the mean age of older people is and the highest frequency belongs to the age group of 60 years and the maximum age is 92 years. 69.5% of the older people were in the age group of the young elderly (60-69 years) and 44% of them lived with their married children; also 55.8%, 81.9%, 70.5%, and 74.4% of them were respectively female, illiterate, married, and unemployed. The mean score of geriatric health promotion behaviors was in the range of 0-11 and 54.9% of them got the score of the inappropriate health promotion behavior. The most frequent chronic diseases of older people were respectively joint problems (78.9%), sensory problems (64.1%), and hypertension (56.6%). No significant relationship was observed between the score of health promotion behaviors and “the gender, lifestyle and marital status of the older people”, but there was statistically a significant relationship between the score of health promotion behaviors and “the age, education, and job of the older people”.CONCLUSION: Providing training programs for health promotion behaviors in elderly people can improve these behaviors and enhance their health and quality of life and reduce the incidence of chronic diseases in them. The goal of health promotion behaviors is to maintain performance, independence and quality of life; and many studies have demonstrated that the elderly people who aged 60 years and over benefit from health promotion behaviors more than middle-aged people.

Download Full-text

Profile of allergic rhinitis patients in a tertiary care centre in Central Kerala

International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery ◽

10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20211579 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (5) ◽

pp. 842

Author(s):

Ike Thomas ◽

Geethu Mathew ◽

Tina Thomas ◽

Mahika Anilkumar ◽

Kalyan George

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Allergic Rhinitis ◽

Family History ◽

Tertiary Care ◽

Effective Control ◽

Age Group ◽

Factors Associated ◽

Duration Of Disease ◽

The Mean

Background: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a major public health problem which has a significant impact on the quality of life. Around 20-30% of the Indian population suffers from AR. The objective was to study the clinical profile and find out the factors associated with severity.Methods: This retrospective record-based study was conducted among 182 patients with AR who visited Department of otorhinolaryngology in a tertiary care hospital in central Kerala. Variables collected included age, gender, family history of allergy, duration of disease and details of symptoms. The visual analogue scale (VAS) was used in identifying the severity of symptoms.Results: The mean age of participants was 39±19 years. Nearly 50% of them had positive family history and 77.5% were found to have severe symptoms. The mean total VAS score was 25±5.1. Sneezing and nasal block were the common symptoms reported. Among the participants who had family history, 77 (87.5%) of them reported severe symptoms (χ2=9.81, p=0.002). Almost all participants belonged to higher age group reported high severity (χ2=48.130, p<0.0001). More than 80% of the participants who reported a longer duration of disease had severe symptoms (χ2=7.28, p=0.007).Conclusions: The study identified a significant proportion of sneezers and blockers among the study population. Older age group, family history and longer duration of disease were the factors associated with severity. Generating community awareness will help in early diagnosis, effective control with improvement in quality of life of these patients.

Download Full-text