scholarly journals Reasons for choosing the profession and profile of newly qualified physicians in Brazil

2016 ◽  
Vol 62 (9) ◽  
pp. 853-861 ◽  
Author(s):  
MÁRIO CÉSAR SCHEFFER ◽  
ALINE GIL ALVES GUILLOUX ◽  
MARIO ROBERTO DAL POZ ◽  
LILIA BLIMA SCHRAIBER

SUMMARY Objective To evaluate the socio-demographic profile, path to medical school admission and factors affecting the choice of becoming a physician in Brazil. Method Application of a structured questionnaire to 4,601 participants among the 16,323 physicians who graduated between 2014 and 2015 that subsequently registered with one of the 27 Regional Boards of Medicine (CRMs). Results The average age of participants is 27 years, 77.2% are white, 57% come from families with a monthly income greater than ten times the minimum wage, 65% have fathers who have completed higher education, 79.1% attended a private high school, and 63.5% selected the “will to make a difference in people’s lives or do good” as their main reason for choosing medicine, with some differences between the sexes and matriculation at a public or private medical school. Conclusion The recent politics for educational diversity and the opening of additional medical schools has not yet had an impact on the socio-demographic profile of graduates, who are mainly white, wealthy individuals.

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 241-250
Author(s):  
Тимофей Соловьев ◽  
Timofey Solovev

The article discusses approaches to creating institutions of higher education competitive advantages; systematizes the factors affecting the competitiveness of universities in today´s market conditions. The need to form a strategic (long-term) competitiveness of the university management and competitive potential of high school identified.


2000 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Australian Medical Workforce Advisory Committee (AMWAC)

The winds of change world-wide have swept medical education in the last fifteen years. Today, Australia's medicalstudents are older and drawn from more diverse socio-economic, ethnic and geographic backgrounds than twenty yearsago, and there is now an equal mix of men and women in medical school. Admission policies have been rewritten tobroaden access with a range of entry options now available including direct entry from high school and graduate entryfollowing a first degree. Curricula have been revised and modes of learning transformed. This paper describes thesechanges and discusses the implications for medical schools and for planning the future workforce.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 25-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Supaporn Chalapati ◽  
Rosanna Leung ◽  
Nakarin Chalapati

Taiwan’s low birth rate and declining demand for higher education among the country’s high school graduates has led to vigorous competition between Taiwanese universities to attract and retain students. Increasing international student enrolment can help alleviate these existing pressures. However, the transition from high school to university life and the need to study in a degree program with English as the primary medium of instruction, can present challenges for first-year students. We aimed to investigate First Year (FY) Taiwanese and non-Taiwanese students’ learning experiences and the barriers they face at a private university. The key research findings are based on factors affecting FY students’ learning experiences such as interactive teaching techniques, peer support, program attributes, social integration, and the international learning environment. We argue that for higher education institutions (HEIs) to stand out in a highly competitive environment, university management should optimise their resources and services to meet local and international students’ needs.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Mahyudin Mahyudin

This study aims to determine whether the factors that influence high school students to the Open University (public and private high school case studies are as well as Jambi Province). The population of this study is the technique used in research to help public and private high school students in Jambi Province, higher education to the Open University in this study using cluster sampling technique. With a method where no sample is available, each unit of the group is in a group / cluster, in this case the regencies and cities in Jambi Province as clusters. Then each district and city is selected in 3 simple random schools and given 10 samples from each -something of each school. The number of samples is 330. The sample unit is high school / high school students or equivalent in class XII. Data analysis method used for respondents is descriptive analysis. The data used to determine the factors that influence students' interest in Higher Education to Open University (Case Study of State and Private High Schools in Jambi Province) using SPSS 18 software. The analysis was conducted to determine the number of respondents in this study. Respondents used were parents, parents of students, parents, parents, parents, residence of students, teachers, college people, driving factors, and report card grades. Logistic regression analysis uses explanatory variables that can be categorical variables or numerical variables that aim to identify the probability of occurrence of variable response categories (Firdaus, Rahmini, Farid, 2011). Hosmer, David W. and Lemeshow, Stanley (2000) show that the vector x '= (x1, x2, ..., xp) denotes as many variables as possible. P (Y = 1 x) = π (x) is a chance that the non-independent variable states the event (y = 1).


Author(s):  
Yershat Sapazhanov ◽  
Alibek Orynbassar ◽  
Shirali Kadyrov ◽  
Bakhyt Sydykhov

This study examines variables explaining student’s academic performances in mathematics from specialized engineering institutions. A survey consisting of 42 items was conducted from 127 students and statistical multiple regression was carried out to analyze the data set. Based on Fennema-Sherman Mathematics Attitude Scales followed by the result of stepwise linear regression, found a significant impact of high school geometry grades in mathematics performance. Au-thors suggest that mathematics instructors in higher education should pay attention to improve their student’s confidence, which in turn would decrease the anxiety level towards mathematics. The high school teachers should not advise their students to go to technical sciences in higher education unless the student’s confidence and high school math grade are sufficiently high


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 66-87
Author(s):  
Sumaira Hussain ◽  
Saira Hanif Soroya

The present study aims at exploring the degree of motivation and professional involvement in the libraries of the universities based in Lahore. The study is essentially quantitative in research involving survey research method for the data collection. The population of the study was paraprofessionals working in the central libraries of thirty-three HEC (Higher Education Commission, Pakistan) recognized public and private universities in Lahore. For the sake of convenience, a selected group of five respondents was constituted from the central library of each university. The available respondents in thirty three university libraries were eighty five. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire using a pre- developed scale MAWS (Motivation at Work Scale) by Gagne et al. (2010). The results proved that the introjections and inner motivational factors proved the key factors of motivation. Furthermore, the results proved that the library assistants had a higher degree level of motivation than those of library clerks. The employees receiving high salary were more motivated than those who were receiving comparatively low salary. Permanent job holders were more motivated than contract-based employees. Similarly, university sector also proved a factor of motivation. The findings of the study are significant to the administration of university libraries that they should consider these factors to keep their staff motivated and committed to their organization and at their workplace.


2003 ◽  
pp. 4-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Grebnev

The dynamics of several demographic indicators of Russia - child and teenage cohorts in 1970-2000, life expectancy in 1995-2000, migration flows among federal districts in the period between two censuses of 1989 and 2002 - are considered in the article. The author puts forward the hypothesis about the influence of these indicators on the level of education in narrow and broad senses - in educational institutions and the society as a whole. He estimates the perspectives of regional higher educational institutions under conditions of absence of plan distribution of graduates and the double cyclical fall in the number of high school graduates. The agenda for the development of a two-stage system of higher education corresponding with international integration processes is formulated.


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