scholarly journals Prevalence and severity of orofacial pain in pregnant women

2014 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-51
Author(s):  
Fernanda Lopez ROSELL ◽  
Aylton VALSECKI JÚNIOR ◽  
Elaine Pereira da Silva TAGLIAFERRO ◽  
Silvio Rocha Corrêa da SILVA
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Orofacial Pain ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Spontaneous Pain ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Oral Pain ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Prevalence Of Pain ◽  
Bad Breath ◽  
Oral Conditions

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the prevalence and severity of oral pain in pregnant women. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of pregnant women who were receiving dental care at a Dental School. A structured questionnaire about self-perception of oral conditions and the presence and severity of orofacial pain in the mouth or teeth in the last 6 months was applied. RESULTS: 80 pregnant women participated in the study and, of these, 58.8% reported having a problem with their teeth, 31.3% periodontal problems, 61.3% bad taste in mouth and 62.5% bad breath. Only 22.5% of pregnant women did not exhibit any form of oral pain. The most frequently reported pains were: pain with hot/cold liquids or sweets (56.2%) and spontaneous toothache (38.8%). With regard to severity, mild and moderate pain were the most frequently reported, but there was a group of 23.8% of pregnant women with severe or very severe pain caused by hot or cold liquids and 18.8% in the same condition in relation to spontaneous pain. CONCLUSION: The results of this study showed that, despite the high prevalence of pain detected in the pregnant women, severity was low and referred to specific situations.

scholarly journals Inadequate intakes of dietary zinc among pregnant women from subsistence households in Sidama, Southern Ethiopia

2008 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 379-386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yewelsew Abebe ◽  
Alemtsehay Bogale ◽  
K Michael Hambidge ◽  
Barbara J Stoecker ◽  
Isabel Arbide ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Southern Ethiopia ◽  
Dietary Intakes ◽  
Plasma Zinc ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
Regular Consumption ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Zinc Concentrations

AbstractObjectiveTo assess the prevalence of zinc inadequacy based on dietary intakes and plasma zinc concentrations and, simultaneously, the prevalence of inadequate intakes of energy, protein, calcium and iron.DesignA cross-sectional study of a convenience sample of subsistence farming households in Sidama, Southern Ethiopia.SubjectsDietary intakes were calculated from 1-day weighed food records and 40 repeats from 99 pregnant women in the third trimester using analysed values of major staple foods for zinc, iron, calcium and phytate. The distribution of observed intakes was adjusted for usual intakes and the prevalence of inadequacy estimated using the estimated average requirement (EAR) cutpoint method. Prevalence of inadequacy for zinc, protein and iron intakes were compared with those based on biochemical measures.ResultsPrevalence of zinc inadequacy was very high: 99% for US FNB EAR and 100% for IZiNCG EAR compared to 72% based on low plasma zinc concentrations. Corresponding prevalence estimates for iron were much lower: 4% for inadequate intakes based on US FNB EAR vs. 8.7% for iron deficiency anaemia (haemoglobin < 110 g l−1; ferritin < 12 μg l−1) and 32.3% for low storage iron. Prevalence of inadequacy for protein was 100% for adjusted intakes and 91% for serum albumin < 32 g l−1. For calcium, 74% were at risk for inadequate intakes.ConclusionThe high prevalence of inadequate intakes of zinc and protein was reasonably consistent with those based on biochemical measures. Such dietary deficits could be overcome by regular consumption of cellular animal protein. In contrast, both dietary and biochemical measures of iron inadequacy were low.

Syphilis and HIV Infection among Displaced Pregnant Women in Rural Mozambique

1994 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
H A Cossa ◽  
S Gloyd ◽  
R G Vaz ◽  
E Folgosa ◽  
E Simbine ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Hiv Transmission ◽  
Perinatal Transmission ◽  
Anal Intercourse ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hiv Seroprevalence ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
History Of

A cross-sectional study was conducted among displaced pregnant women in Mozambique to determine the prevalence and correlates of HIV infection and syphilis. Between September 1992 and February 1993, 1728 consecutive antenatal attendees of 14 rural clinics in Zambézia were interviewed, examined, and tested for HIV and syphilis antibodies. The seroprevalence of syphilis and HIV were 12.2% and 2.9%, respectively. Reported sexual abuse was frequent (8.4%) but sex for money was uncommon. A positive MHA-TP result was significantly associated with unmarried status, history of past STD, HIV infection, and current genital ulcers, vaginal discharge, or genital warts. Significant correlates of HIV seropositivity included anal intercourse, history of past STD, and syphilis. In summary, displaced pregnant women had a high prevalence of syphilis but a relatively low HIV seroprevalence suggesting recent introduction of HIV infection in this area or slow spread of the epidemic. A syphilils screening and treatment programme is warranted to prevent perinatal transmission and to reduce the incidence of chancres as a cofactor for HIV transmission.

scholarly journals Prevalence of anemiain Pregnant women attending a Tertiary level hospital in western Region, Nepal

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-19
Author(s):  
Nabin Rayamajhi ◽  
Satyendra Kumar Mishra ◽  
Narayan Gautam ◽  
Nilesh Raj Doshi
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Hematological Parameters ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mild Anemia ◽  
Detailed Medical History ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Anemia During Pregnancy ◽  
Prevalence Of Anemia

INTRODUCTION: In South Asian Region, the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women has been estimated to be 75% which is highest in the world. Hence, this study was drafted to evaluate the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in western part of NepalMATERIALS AND METHODS: It was a hospital based cross-sectional study. A total of 200 pregnant ladies aged 15-45 years giving consent for the study were included and their detailed medical history, clinical examination and lab investigations focusing on hematological parameters were documented. Data were entered in excel sheet and analysed by SPSS (17.0).RESULTS: The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women was 48% with increased prevalence as the pregnancy proceeds and reaching its highest during third trimester of pregnancy. Young adults with age ranging from 15-30 years had highest prevalence of anemia. Mild anemia (Hb: 9-10.9 g/dl) was the commonest entity.CONCLUSION: With this high prevalence, screening for anemia during pregnancy should be done. Moreover, exogenous supplementation of iron capsules or diet rich in iron can be advised to those anaemic pregnant women.Journal of Universal College of Medical Sciences (2016)Vol.04 No.02 Issue 14, page: 17-19 

scholarly journals Socioeconomic, demographic, and obstetric inequalities in food insecurity in pregnant women

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 815-824
Author(s):  
Renata Cordeiro Fernandes ◽  
Fernanda Manera ◽  
Larissa Boing ◽  
Doroteia Aparecida Höfelmann
Keyword(s):  
Food Insecurity ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Family Health ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Measurement Scale ◽  
Short Version ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Black Skin ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
The City

Abstract Objectives: to estimate the prevalence of Food Insecurity (FI) in pregnant women and to identify its association with demographic, socioeconomic, obstetric, and anthropometric variables in female users of Family Health Units (FHUs) in the city of Colombo, state of Paraná, South Region of Brazil. Methods: a cross-sectional study of a representative sample of pregnant women from 17 FHUs in Colombo. We used the short version of the Brazilian Household Food Insecurity Measurement Scale (EBIA). In addition, we used Poisson Regression Models with robust, crude, and adjusted variance to investigate the association between FI and exposure variables. Results: 316 pregnant women participated in the study. The prevalence of FI was 45.1% (CI95% = 39.6-50.6). Adjusted analysis showed higher prevalence of FI in pregnant women with 30 years of age or older (PR = 1.66; IC95% = 1.02-2.69), with black skin or indigenous background (PR= 1.39; CI95%= 1.08-1.79), with 7 years of education or less (PR = 1.58; CI95% = 1.14-2.19), and with lower income (PR = 2.07; CI95% = 1.36-3.14). Conclusions: There was a high prevalence of FI among pregnant women, particularly among those of older age and with worse socioeconomic conditions, a group that should be considered a priority for actions aimed at promoting food security.

Prevalence of orofacial pain in pregnant women: A cross-sectional study

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
KM Shivakumar ◽  
Snehal Patil ◽  
Vidya Kadashetti ◽  
KV Suresh ◽  
Vaishali Raje
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Orofacial Pain ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional

Symptoms of the lower urinary tract in pregnant women in prenatal care.

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 213
Author(s):  
Maria Dione de Queiroz Morato ◽  
Eduardo Filoni ◽  
Fátima Faní Fitz
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Urinary Symptoms ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
International Consultation ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Mechanical Factors

Introduction: During pregnancy, hormonal and mechanical factors responsible for the development and fetal growth causes changes in the genital and urinary tract of women. It is observed the appearance of urinary symptoms in pregnant women previously continents up to 74%. Evaluate urinary symptoms and knowledge of the region in this period are important because they impact negatively on the quality of pregnant women’s life. Objective: Evaluate the presence of urinary symptoms and knowledge of PFM in pregnant women. Method: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study that evaluated pregnant women in care at the Basic Health Unit of São Paulo/SP. The characterization of women was taken by the assessment form, to measure urinary symptoms was used the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Short Form (ICIQ - SF). On the other hand, the knowledge of PFM was evaluated by a specific questionnaire. Results: We evaluated 37 pregnant women with a mean age of 26.3 (14 and 37) years, body mass index of 28.5 (20.8 and 45.8) kg/m2 and gestational age of 24.8 (5 e 40) weeks. We observed the presence of UI in 81.1% of pregnant women, with a mean severity of 9.9 points for the ICIQ - SF. And about 54% of them knew of the existence of PFM and only 20% could locate the muscles. Conclusion: We Observed a high prevalence of urinary symptoms in women with moderate severity. Half of the women reported knowing the PFM, but only one fifth of them were able to locate them.

scholarly journals High Prevalence of Syphilis and Inadequate Prenatal Care in Brazilian Pregnant Women: A Cross-Sectional Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 101 (4) ◽  
pp. 761-766
Author(s):  
Kelle Cristhiane Soria Vieira Benedetti ◽  
Anny Danyelly da Costa Ribeiro ◽  
Júlio Henrique Ferreira de Sá Queiroz ◽  
Amanda Barbosa Dias Melo ◽  
Roque Beltrão Batista ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Prenatal Care ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Inadequate Prenatal Care

scholarly journals Dietary Quantity and Diversity among Anemic Pregnant Women in Madura Island, Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Rian Diana ◽  
Ali Khomsan ◽  
Faisal Anwar ◽  
Dyan Fajar Christianti ◽  
Rendra Kusuma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Dietary Diversity ◽  
Hemoglobin Concentration ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mild Anemia ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Moderate Anemia ◽  
Minimum Dietary Diversity

Dietary diversity and quantity are important for pregnant women, particularly anemic pregnant women. This study aimed to analyze the association between dietary quantity and diversity among anemic pregnant women. This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2017 at Madura Island, Indonesia, and involved 152 anemic pregnant women. Hemoglobin concentration was analyzed by the cyanmethemoglobin method. Dietary quantity was measured by the 2 × 24 h recall. Dietary diversity was determined by Minimum Dietary Diversity for Women of Reproductive Age (MDD-W). Spearman’s rank association was performed to analyze the association between dietary diversity and quantity. The median of hemoglobin concentration was 10.1 g/dL, and 57.2% pregnant women had mild anemia. Most of the pregnant women had low adequacy levels of energy and macro- and micronutrients (except for iron). More than half (57.9%) of anemic pregnant women had reached minimum dietary diversity. Family size (p=0.048) and gestational age (p=0.004) had negative associations with dietary diversity. Dietary diversity had positive associations with energy (p=0.029), protein (p=0.003), vitamin A (p=0.001), vitamin C (p=0.004), and zinc (p=0.015) adequacy levels. Dietary diversity had no significant association with calcium (p=0.078) and iron adequacy level (p=0.206). High prevalence of mild and moderate anemia was found among pregnant women in their third trimester. Anemic pregnant women already consumed food with minimum dietary diversity but did not meet dietary quantity. Increasing dietary quantity is a priority for anemic pregnant women.

scholarly journals High prevalence of HTLV-1 and 2 viruses in pregnant women in São Luis, state of Maranhão, Brazil

2012 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Verônica Guimarães de Souza ◽  
Marina Lobato Martins ◽  
Anna Bárbara de Freitas Carneiro-Proietti ◽  
José Nélio Januário ◽  
Roberto Vagner Puglia Ladeira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Native American ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Venous Blood ◽  
Transmitted Disease ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Blood Collection ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Objective ◽  
Human T Cell ◽  
High Prevalence

INTRODUCTION: Human T cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is endemic in the Caribbean, Japan, South America and regions of Africa. HTLV-2 is present in Native American populations and associated with IV drug use in Europe and North America. In Brazil, it is estimated that 1.5 million people are infected with HTLV-1/2. The study objective was to determine HTLV-1/2 prevalence in pregnant women in the prenatal care from three public services in São Luis, State of Maranhão, Brazil, and to counsel seropositive women to reduce viral transmission. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted from February to December 2008; women with age of 18 to 45 years, with low risk for sexually transmitted disease (STD) were invited to participate. Blood samples were collected in filter paper, and HTLV-1/2 immunoenzymatic test (ELISA) was performed as a screening test. Women with reactive results were submitted to peripheral venous blood collection for ELISA repetition, followed by Western blot (WB) and real-time PCR to confirm and discriminate the infection between virus types 1 and 2. RESULTS: Of the 2,044 women tested, seven (0.3%) were ELISA reactive and confirmed positive (four were HTLV-1, and three were HTLV-2). All positive women were oriented not to breastfeed their newborns. CONCLUSIONS: This study showed that the virus is present in high prevalence in that population. Further studies covering other segments of the population are necessary to better characterize the presence of HTLV-1/2 in Maranhão and to elicit measures to prevent its spread.

scholarly journals Factors associated with prevalence of pain and musculoskeletal injuries in Brazilian kickboxers: a cross-sectional study

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-132
Author(s):  
Glauko André Figueiredo Dantas ◽  
Clarissa Lula de Menezes Cruz ◽  
Flávio Santos Silva ◽  
Mikhail Santos Cerqueira ◽  
Bento João Abreu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
Female Gender ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Musculoskeletal Injuries ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Prevalence Of Pain

SummaryStudy aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and factors associated with pain and musculoskeletal injuries in Brazilian kickboxers.Material and methods: This is a cross-sectional study composed of a population of kickboxers from the academies affiliated to the Rio Grande do Norte State Federation of Kickboxing. The study was conducted by means of a questionnaire regarding their demographic data, graduation and level of participation in the modality, routines of procedures during training, and pain/ discomfort regions and respective intensities. In addition, the characteristics, types, and regions of the injuries were evaluated.Results: Of the 132 kickboxers included, a high prevalence of pain (84.09%) was observed and associated with the female gender (OR = 3.62; CI95% 1.29–10.13) and body mass index (OR = 0.80; CI95% 0.71–0.91). In addition, the kickboxers presented a moderate percentage of injuries (40.91%) that were associated with longer training time (OR = 5.82; CI95% 2.68–12.61) and contact level in the training sessions (OR = 3.53; CI95% 1.85–6.72).Conclusions: There was a high prevalence of musculoskeletal pain in kickboxers, mainly associated with female gender and with lower body mass. Musculoskeletal injuries were moderately prevalent in kickboxers who trained more than one hour per session and with an intense contact level.

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