scholarly journals Adventitious rooting on the Brazilian red-cloak and sanchezia after application of indole-butyric and humic acids

2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 434-439 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lílian EB Baldotto ◽  
Marihus A Baldotto
Keyword(s):  
Humic Acids ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Root Formation ◽  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Adventitious Rooting ◽  
Dry Matter Accumulation ◽  
Regression Equations ◽  
Stem Cuttings ◽  
Indole Butyric Acid ◽  
Number Of Leaves

Plant regulators, as well as bioactive fractions of the organic matter, can accelerate the development and increase the efficiency of adventitious rooting in ornamental plants. We evaluated rooting in the Brazilian red-cloak (Megaskepasma erythrochlamys) and sanchezia (Sanchezia nobilis) cuttings in response to application of indole-butyric acid (IBA) and humic acids (HA). Stem cuttings of both species treated with solutions of 0, 250, 500, 1000, 2000 mg/L of IBA and 0, 10, 20, 30, 40 mmol/L of C of HA were placed in 2.0 L plastic pots containing carbonized rice husk, kept in greenhouse. Survival of cuttings, number of leaves and shoot and root fresh and dry matter were evaluated 45 days after. Data were used to run an analysis of variance. We observed the average contrasts, calculated the regression equations and estimated the concentrations that provided the best efficiency in terms of root dry matter. For IBA, 185.4 and 66.8 mg/L were the concentrations that promoted the highest root dry matter accumulation in the Brazilian red-cloak and sanchezia, respectively, with increments of 140 and 22.5% in relation to the control. HA, at 33.6 mmol L-1 of C, increased shoot fresh and dry matter in the Brazilian red-cloak, but reduced root formation compared to the control. In sanchezia, HA at 19.5 mmol L-1 of C promoted increases of 35.9% in root dry matter in relation to the control. We concluded that IBA, in the abovementioned concentrations, increased adventitious rooting in cuttings of both the Brazilian red-cloak and sanchezia, while optimal doses of HA solutions are very likely to improve adventitious rooting in sanchezia, but not in the Brazilian red-cloak.

scholarly journals Adventitious rooting in cuttings of croton and hibiscus in response to indolbutyric acid and humic acid

Revista CERES ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 476-483 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lílian Estrela Borges Baldotto ◽  
Marihus Altoé Baldotto ◽  
Raíssa Rezende Soares ◽  
Herminia Emilia Prieto Martinez ◽  
Vitor Hugo Alvarez Venegas
Keyword(s):  
Humic Acid ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Adventitious Rooting ◽  
Rice Hull ◽  
Maximum Efficiency ◽  
Regression Equations ◽  
Stem Cuttings ◽  
Root Area ◽  
Hibiscus Rosa Sinensis

Adventitious rooting of ornamental plants can be accelerated by the application of growth regulators, such as auxin. Humic acids, organic matter in soil and organic compounds also have a biostimulant effect. This work evaluated the rooting in cuttings of croton (Codianeum variegatum L. Rumph) and hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L) in response to the application of different concentrations of indolbutyric acid (IBA) and humic acid (HA). The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse. Apical stem cuttings were treated with solutions at concentrations of: 0, 250, 500, 1000, 2000 mg L-1 IBA and 0, 10, 20, 30, 40 mmol L-1 HA carbon isolated from vermicomposting. Forty-five days after the applications, the cuttings were removed from the pots containing carbonized rice hull and the following variables were measured: rooting number, length and width of leaves, fresh and dry matter of root and aerial part and root area. The results were subjected to analysis of variance and the qualitative and quantitative effects of the treatments were compared by contrast and regression, respectively. Regression equations were used to determine the maximum efficiency level of root dry matter according to IBA and HA. Higher accumulation of root dry matter was recorded for the treatments with the doses 579 mg L-1 IBA and 14 mmol L-1 HA and 970 mg L-1 IBA and 50 mmol L-1 HA for root cuttings of croton and hibiscus, respectively. It was found that the application of eiher IBA or HA at the indicated doses accelerates rooting in cuttings of croton and hibiscus and contributes to the formation of vigorous plants.

scholarly journals Tamanho de estacas e uso de ácido indol-butírico ou preparado homeopático de Arnica montana na propagação de falsa-érica

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 138
Author(s):  
Darcieli Aparecida Cassol ◽  
Marcelo Dotto ◽  
Kelli Pirola ◽  
Américo Wagner Júnior
Keyword(s):  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Adventitious Rooting ◽  
Indole Butyric Acid ◽  
Stimulant Treatment ◽  
Arnica Montana ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Partial Shade ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Homeopathic Preparation

The market for flowers and ornamental plants is growing. Since the false-érica (Cuphea gracilis) is a plant with many uses in the landscape, adapting to partial shade or full sun can be used for ground covers or chromatic combinations with other plants. Usually, the false-erica is propagated by seeds or by cuttings. The objective of this study was to evaluate the size of stakes and the concentration of IBA (indole butyric acid) and prepared homeopathic base of Arnica montana in rooting false-erica stakes. The collection of cuttings was carried out in arrays plants grown in gardens in standard sizes 6 and 12 cm in length, and were treated with IBA at concentrations of 0; 1.000 and 2.000 mg L-1 in addition to the homeopathic preparation A. montana 12 CH. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design in a 2x4 factorial [length x stake stimulant treatment], with 4 replications of 10 cuttings per plot. After 45 days, they were evaluated percentage of rooted and dead cuttings, root length (cm), number of shoots and number of leaves. The concentrations of AIB, and the application of homeopathy stimulated the adventitious rooting processes of this kind.

scholarly journals Growth of leopard flower (Belamcanda chinensis) with humics acids in nursery garden

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. e56310313792
Author(s):  
Libério Junio da Silva ◽  
Jorge Rodriguez Lozada ◽  
Klever Cristiano Silveira ◽  
Nilo Leal Sander ◽  
Fernanda Figueiredo Granja Dorilêo Leite ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Humic Acids ◽  
Aerial Part ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Poultry Litter ◽  
Direct Effects ◽  
Differential Growth ◽  
Fresh Matter ◽  
Belamcanda Chinensis ◽  
Number Of Leaves

Humic acids constitute a fraction of organic matter that either has direct effects on the growth and development of ornamental plants. The present study aimed to evaluate the differential growth of the leopard flower (Belamcanda chinensis) from the application of humic acids extracted from poultry litter (HAPL) and bovine manure (HABM) during the nursery garden phase. The seeds were immersed in solutions of 0, 10, 20, 30 and 40 mmol L-1 of C in HAPL and in the same way for HABM. After 150 days, the plants were collected and measured the number of leaves, plant height, fresh matter of the aerial part, dry matter of the root, total fresh matter, and dry matter of the aerial part, dry matter of the root and total dry matter. The use of the correct concentration of humic acids stimulates the growth and accumulation of total dry material in the leopard plant in the order of 33% to 58% for HAPL and HABM respectively.

scholarly journals Assimilate partitioning and phytotoxicity in soybean plants treated with herbicides

1996 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricardo A. Marenco ◽  
Nei F. Lopes
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Growth Stage ◽  
Plant Part ◽  
Dry Matter Accumulation ◽  
Assimilate Partitioning ◽  
Developing Seeds ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Stems And Leaves ◽  
Soybean Plants

To investigate the effects of trifluralin, chlorimuron and clomazone on morphology and assimilate partitioning during soybean development, plants were grown in a greenhouse and sampled at 14-day intervals. Clomazone reduced stem and leaf dry matter accumulation at 14 days after emergence (DAE), while trifluralin and chlorimuron reduced plant part dry matter accumulation up to 28 DAE. The number of leaves, plant height, mass and number of pods and seeds, and the shoot/root ratio were not influenced by the herbicides. Roots, stems and leaves were the preferred sinks up to the R2 growth stage, while pods and developing seeds became the preferred sinks later. This order was not altered by the herbicides.

scholarly journals ALTERNATIVE SUBSTRATES FOR PRODUCTION OF YELLOW PASSION FRUIT SEEDLINGS

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-48
Author(s):  
Eduardo Santana Aires ◽  
Carlos Alberto Aragão ◽  
Itala Laiane Silva Gomes ◽  
Gilmário Noberto de Souza ◽  
Isa Gabriela Vieira de Andrade
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Passion Fruit ◽  
Dry Matter Accumulation ◽  
Alternative Substrates ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Length Width ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Yellow Passion Fruit

This study aimed to evaluate different substrates to produce yellow passion fruit seedlings. For this purpose, an experiment was carried out in a greenhouse, from April to June 2016. A completely randomized design with five replications, in a 6 x 5 factorial scheme was used. The first factor was the alternative substrates (poultry, cattle and equine manure, sugarcane and coconut bagasse, and Organomais compost). The second factor was the replacement levels to the commercial substrate of Plantmax® (100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75, 0:100). The seedling evaluation was carried out 42 days after sowing. The following variables were analyzed: length, width, and the number of leaves; plant height and shoot dry matter. A significant effect (P0.05) for the interaction between the factors was verified. The addition of 60% cattle manure and Organomais to the commercial substrate Plantmax® promoted greater length, width, and the number of leaves, plant height, and shoot dry matter accumulation in the yellow passion fruit seedlings.

scholarly journals Propagation of three native Brazilian Piper species by cuttings and indole butyric acid

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 491-499
Author(s):  
Aurea Portes Ferriani ◽  
Cícero Deschamps ◽  
Wanderlei Do Amaral ◽  
Luiz Everson da Silva
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Butyric Acid ◽  
Vegetative Propagation ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Average Diameter ◽  
Adventitious Rooting ◽  
Stem Cuttings ◽  
Indole Butyric Acid ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Biological Reserve

Native Piper species present significant repellent, antimicrobial, inseticidal, anti-tumor and anti-protozoal biological activities. Studies on new species can discover unpublished potentialities and vegetative propagation for the development of cultivation protocols and reduce the natural extraction. The objective of this study was to evaluate the rooting of P. arboreum, P. cernuum and P. diospyrifolium stem cuttings with different treatments containing doses of indole butyric acid (0, 500; 1,000; 1,500; 2,000 and 3,000 mg L-1). Branches were collected in the “Bom Jesus Biological Reserve”, Parana state, Brazil. The cuttings, with a length of 12 cm and average diameter of 6 mm, were placed in 53 cm3 plastic tubes with the commercial substrate Tropstrato HP® and intermittent misting. After 90 days, the survival, mortality, cuttings with new shoots, number and length of the three main roots were evaluated. The percentages of rooting reached an average of 67.5% for P. arboreum, 51.6% for P. cernuum and 50.4% for P. diospyrifolium. A positive effect in the treatments containing the plant regulator was observed for rooting development, percentage of cuttings with shoots and number of roots per propagule, but there were variations in the responses of each species. Leaf retention was an important factor for the adventitious rooting formation in all evaluated species.

scholarly journals Synergistic effect of benzolinone with IBA and fungicides on the vegetative propagation of ornamental plants, park, and fruit woody species

2012 ◽  
Vol 29 (No. 2) ◽  
pp. 41-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Henselová
Keyword(s):  
Root System ◽  
Root Formation ◽  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Woody Species ◽  
Fruit Trees ◽  
Indole Butyric Acid ◽  
Rooted Cuttings ◽  
Actinidia Arguta ◽  
Allochthonous Species

  A study was made of the stimulating effect of benzolinone (3-benzyloxycarbonyl-methyl)-2-benzothiazolinone in powder form (P) and its mixture with indole butyric acid (IBA), the biofungicide Supresivit and fungicide Captan 50 WP on the root formation of 17 species of ornamental plants, park and fruit woody species. Under the action of benzolinone, the yield of rooted cuttings in the category of ornamental plants amounted to 44.5% (in the Dianthus sp.) up to 83.7% (in Rosa canina), in the category of park woody species it was from l6.7 (in Magnolia stellata) to 100% (in Forsythia intermedia). In fruit trees represented by two species, viz. Actinidia arguta and cherry rootstocks, the yield was between 20 and 86.7%, and in two allochthonous species Cotoneaster horizontalis and Philadelphus coronarius it was from 96.7 to 100% in rooted cuttings. In the case of herbaceous and semi-lignified cuttings, lower concentrations of benzolinone below 0.1% were more effective, while on the contrary, higher concentrations of 0.1–0.2% proved more effective with lignified cuttings. In the species with difficult root formation, such as Magnolia stellata, Viburnum farreri and Actinidia arguta, benzolinone demonstrably stimulated both the rhizogenesis, and thereby the overall yield of rooted cuttings, and the quality of the root system. In the case of the species with naturally high rooting ability, the positive effect of benzolinone was manifest mainly in the quality of the root system. The synergistic action of the above stimulants on root formation was achieved in two and three-component benzolinone mixtures with IBA and fungicides on the basis of the active ingredients captan and Trichoderma harzianum. The most evident stimulating effects on the rooting of cuttings in Dianthus sp., Ficus schlechteri and the deciduous species Acer saccharinum Pyramidale, Prunus padus Colorata and Prunus kurilensis Brilliant was obtained in three-component mixtures.

scholarly journals Performance of mulberry cultivars (Morusspp.)in response to different stem cuttings and fertilizers

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 47-58
Author(s):  
Anelisa de Aquino Vidal Lacerda Soares ◽  
Fernanda de Paiva Badiz Furlaneto ◽  
Cláudio Hajime Funai ◽  
Eduardo Gazola
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Factorial Design ◽  
Production Cost ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Shoot Length ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Stem Cuttings ◽  
Tukey Test ◽  
K Fertilizer ◽  
Number Of Leaves

The objective is to analyze techniques to form mulberry seedlings with different cutting sizes and forms of fertilization with N-P-K aiming a low production cost and an easy application in field. The experiment was carried out in a screened nursery, with a shading of 34%. The treatments were distributed in randomized blocks (RB) and compared in a 2x4x3 factorial design with five replications and 12 plants per plot. The factorial design consisted of two cutting lengths (10 and 20 cm) distributed in plastic tubes of 70 and 120 mL, four mulberry cultivars (IZ40, IZ10/1, Korin, and IZ3/2), and two types of fertilization: addition of 84 g of Osmocote® for each kilo of substrate, fertigation with aqueous solution containing 84 g of 14-14-14 N-P-K for each kilo of substrate, plus a control treatment (without fertilization). The commercial substrate Basaplant citrus® was used. 90 and 140 days after planting, assessments of percentage of rooting were carried out. At 140 days, shoot length (cm), number of shoots, number of leaves, root length (cm), and shoot and root green and dry matter were evaluated. The data obtained were evaluated using the Sanest software and Tukey test (P<0.05). Cuttings of 20 cm in length in tubes of 120 mL are recommended for the best formation of mulberry seedlings with the application of N-P-K fertilizer through fertigation. The cultivars showed different rooting potentials and shoot development. The best results are for Korin and IZ 10/1.

scholarly journals Grazing resistance mechanisms in alfalfas of different aptitude in the juvenile stage

2010 ◽  
Vol 39 (8) ◽  
pp. 1684-1690
Author(s):  
Simone Meredith Scheffer-Basso ◽  
Andreissi Mileski Muniz
Keyword(s):  
Dry Matter ◽  
Resistance Mechanisms ◽  
Juvenile Stage ◽  
Early Selection ◽  
Dry Matter Accumulation ◽  
Grazing Tolerance ◽  
Relative Contribution ◽  
Apical Bud ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
The Mean

This study aimed at verifying whether juvenile plants of alfalfa cultivars with different aptitude (grazingtype: Alfagraze and ABT 805; hay-type: Crioula) show morphophysiological differences in order to develop a protocol for early selection for grazing persistence. Two experiments were conducted in a greenhouse, in completely randomized design and three repeplicates. In Experiment 1, plants were evaluated from successive destructive harvests at 60, 90, 120 and 150 days of age. In Experiment 2, plants at 150 days of age were cut to a 10-cm stubble and harvested at 15 and 30 days of regrowth. In Experiment 1, Alfagraze showed the lowest height (19 cm), internode length (1.4 cm) and apical bud accessibility (15.3 cm). Grazing-type cultivars did not differ significantly for subterranean hypocotyl diameter (3.5 mm) on the mean ages, and at 120 days of age they had lower number of leaves (56/plant) and axillary stem (2.5/plant) number as well as aerial dry matter accumulation (DM = 0.99 g/plant) in comparison to Crioula. At 150 days of age, Alfagraze had the lowest aerial dry matter accumulation (0.86 g/plant) compared to the other cultivars (1.8 g/plant). In Experiment 2, Alfagraze had higher leaf number (172/plant) compared to the mean of ABT 805 and Crioula (114/plant). The characters with the highest relative contribution for genetic divergence were number of leaves at 120 days of age (Experiment 1) and at 15 and 30 days of regrowth (Experiment 2) totalizing 71.5%. The highest average Euclidean distance (d = 12.3) was from Alfagraze to Crioula and the smallest from ABT 805 to Crioula (d = 8.92). At the juvenile stage, it is possible to identify some grazing avoidance mechanisms in alfafa, such as the small plant height, lower apical bud accessibility and short internodes, as well as one of the grazing tolerance mechanisms, which is the increase in the number of leaves after cutting. For these characters, early selection is possible and Alfagraze can be used as witness.

scholarly journals NUTRIENTES E BIOMASSA NO CICLO VEGETATIVO DO GIRASSOL EM FUNÇÃO DO NITROGÊNIO EM COBERTURA

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 573-582
Author(s):  
Gustavo Soares Wenneck ◽  
Reni Saath ◽  
Camila De Souza Volpato ◽  
Larissa Leite de Araújo ◽  
Silvia Maraya Ferreira
Keyword(s):  
Helianthus Annuus ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Dry Matter Accumulation ◽  
State University ◽  
Vegetative Period ◽  
Helianthus Annuus L ◽  
Nutritional Analysis ◽  
Vegetative Cycle ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Red Latosol

NUTRIENTES E BIOMASSA NO CICLO VEGETATIVO DO GIRASSOL EM FUNÇÃO DO NITROGÊNIO EM COBERTURA   GUSTAVO SOARES WENNECK1, RENI SAATH2, CAMILA DE SOUZA VOLPATO3, LARISSA LEITE DE ARAÚJO4, SILVIA MARAYA FERREIRA5   1Programa de Pós-graduação em Agronomia (PGA), Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Av. Colombo, 5790, Zona 7, CEP:87020-900, Maringá, Paraná, Brasil. email:[email protected] 2Departamento de Agronomia (DAG), Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Av. Colombo, 5790, Zona 7, CEP:87020-900, Maringá, Paraná, Brasil. email:[email protected] 3Departamento de Agronomia (DAG), Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Av. Colombo, 5790, Zona 7, CEP:87020-900, Maringá, Paraná, Brasil. email:[email protected] 4Departamento de Agronomia (DAG), Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Av. Colombo, 5790, Zona 7, CEP:87020-900, Maringá, Paraná, Brasil. email:[email protected] 5Departamento de Agronomia (DAG), Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Av. Colombo, 5790, Zona 7, CEP:87020-900, Maringá, Paraná, Brasil. email:[email protected]   RESUMO: Objetivou-se avaliar no período vegetativo o desempenho agronômico do girassol (Helianthus annuus L.) em função da aplicação de nitrogênio em cobertura. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação na Universidade Estadual de Maringá, adotando delineamento em blocos casualizados com quatro tratamentos (T1: sem N; T2: 40; T3: 80 e T4: 120 kg ha-1 de N), e oito repetições. O cultivo foi realizado em vasos de polietileno (5 dm-3) contendo latossolo vermelho, mantendo uma planta por unidade. Na semeadura utilizou-se 40 kg ha-1 de P2O5, 80 kg ha-1 de K2O e 2 kg ha-1 de B. A incorporação superficial da adubação nitrogenada foi realizada no estádio V8. Para análise nutricional, foram amostradas folhas do terço superior no estádio R4 e realizadas avaliações referentes à altura de plantas, diâmetro do colo, número de folhas e matéria seca de plantas no estádio R5. A dinâmica de acúmulo de nutrientes apresentou distintas respostas, sendo que o acúmulo de N foliar pode ser representado pela equação Y=-1,5725x²+10,13x+32,092, com R²=0,91. Houve efeito significativo ao acúmulo de matéria seca da parte aérea, com melhores respostas obtidas entre 78 a 91,5 kg ha-1 de N em cobertura.   Palavras-chaves: conversão eficiente, demanda nutricional, Helianthus annuus L.   NUTRIENTS AND BIOMASS IN THE SUNFLOWER VEGETATIVE CYCLE IN THE FUNCTION OF NITROGEN IN COVERAGE   ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to evaluate the agronomic performance of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) in vegetative period according to the application of nitrogen in cover. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse at the State University of Maringá, adopting randomized blocks design with four treatments (T1: without N; T2: 40; T3: 80 and T4: 120 kg ha-1 of N), and eight replications. Cultivation was carried out in polyethylene pots (5 dm-3) containing red latosol, keeping one plant per unit. At sowing, it was use 40 kg ha-1 of P2O5, 80 kg ha-1 of K2O and 2 kg ha-1 of B. The superficial incorporation of nitrogen fertilization carried out at V8 stage. For nutritional analysis, leaves from the upper third sample at stage R4 and evaluations made regarding plant height, lap diameter, number of leaves and plant dry matter at the R5 stage. The dynamics of nutrient accumulation presented different responses, and the accumulation of leaf N can be represented by the equation Y = -1.5725x² + 10.13x + 32.092, with R² = 0.91. There was a significant effect on dry matter accumulation of the aerial part, with better result obtained between 78 and 91.5 kg ha-1 of N in the cover.    Keywords: conversion efficient, demand nutritional, Helianthus annuus L.

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