Biological Diversity of Phytoplankton of the Lakes of the Republic Bashkortostan, Russia

2012 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. B. Shkundina ◽  
G.A. Gulamanova
Keyword(s):  
Biological Diversity ◽  
The Republic

scholarly journals AUTOCHTHONOUS BREEDS OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND CONSERVATION MEASURES

AGROFOR ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zoran MALETIC
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Biological Diversity ◽  
Domestic Animals ◽  
Conservation Strategy ◽  
Ex Situ ◽  
Animal Genetic Resources ◽  
Diversity Preservation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
International Conventions

Recently, highly productive breeds of various species of domestic animals have been used in livestock production, which has resulted in the destruction of indigenous breeds of domestic animals around the world, even in our area. This is the first reason why indigenous races and strains have been endangered. Another reason is that domestic, indigenous breeds were crossed with specialized breeds, which were imported, and in that way their genetic diversity was negatively affected. Resistance is lost, adaptation to the conditions in which they were created, the ability to survive in nature. Indigenous breeds of different species of domestic animals, which are recognized in the Republic of Srpska (BiH) are gatačko cattle and buša (cattle), Vlašić pramenka, Podveleška pramenka, Kupres pramenka (sheep), domestic Balkan horned goat (goats), Bosnian mountain horse (horses), mangulica (pigs) and pogrmuša hen or živičarka hen (poultry). By acceding to international conventions, BiH /Republic of Srpska has committed itself to establishing a system of measures that will enable the conservation of biological diversity and the protection of indigenous and endangered breeds of domestic animals. The choice of a strategy for the conservation of diversity, the establishment of an adequate conservation scheme, and the implementation of a conservation strategy are some of the key elements of any process for the conservation of genetic diversity. Preservation of autochthonous and protected breeds of domestic animals is possible through preservation in the original environment (in situ) and preservation outside the original environment (ex situ). There is a possibility of combining these models of conservation of animal genetic resources.

scholarly journals Marine Biota and Biodiversity: A Sustainable Tourism Perspective

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Ni Ketut Supasti Dharmawan ◽  
Made Sarjana
Keyword(s):  
Biological Diversity ◽  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Sustainable Tourism ◽  
Convention On Biological Diversity ◽  
Marine Biodiversity ◽  
Marine Biota ◽  
Healthy Environment ◽  
Sustainable Environment ◽  
The Republic

Protection and conservation of marine biodiversity and their utilization based on sustainable environment, balance, and fairness play an important role in the context of sustainable tourism. The importance of protecting the availability of a healthy environment, which not only focuses on the present, but also a sustainable environment for future generations, is regulated under several provisions such as: Law of the Republic of  Indonesia Number 27 Year 2007 on the Management of Coastal Areas and Small  Islands, Law No. 32 of 2009 on the Environmental Protection and Management, Law No. 10 Year 2009 on Tourism, Law No. 5 Year 1990 on the Conservation of Biological Diversity and Ecosystems,  the UN WTO Global Code of Ethics for Tourism, and the Convention on Biological Diversity. In order to protect and conserve marine biodiversity, it is considered relevant to use deep ecology approach in realizing the presence of marine biota and sustainable biodiversity for the entire ecosystem of life, including human life ecosystems in the development of tourism activities. States and all stakeholders have responsibility for the protection and conservation of biodiversity, including sustainable development of marine biota and its diversity for tourism activities.Keywords: Biodiversity, Protection, Conservation, Responsibility, Sustainable Tourism

scholarly journals The history of the study of mycobiota in West Kazakhstan region

2021 ◽  
Vol 136 (3) ◽  
pp. 26-34
Author(s):  
S.A. Abiev ◽  
◽  
T.E. Darbayeva ◽  
A.N. Sarsenova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Communities ◽  
Biological Diversity ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Convention On Biological Diversity ◽  
Limited Information ◽  
The West ◽  
Lack Of Information ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic ◽  
West Kazakhstan

The Convention on Biological Diversity (1992) considers conservation, research and conservation as a guarantee of ecosystem sustainability. One of the most pressing problems in the Republic of Kazakhstan is the conservation of biodiversity and the rational use of biological resources. Fungi as heterotrophic organisms play a vital role in the functioning of any ecosystem. Although the fungi depend on plants, leaning towards sufficiently closed connections with certain plant communities, plant communities, in turn, are not able to exist without fungi. The study of macromycetes as components of biogeocenosis, is impossible without studying their species composition. The lack of information about macromycetes in the regions under study prevents not only the diversification and exhaustion of the study of the corresponding ecosystem and the development of a comprehensive approach to the protection of natural resources in the department. Especially limited information about the microflora of the West Kazakhstan region, the introduction of only episodic data requires a review of the history of the study of mycobiotics. This is evidenced by the materials provided in this article.

scholarly journals The study of the summer avifauna of Mary, Republic of Turkmenistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-65
Author(s):  
Irina Aleksandrovna Leontyeva
Keyword(s):  
Biological Diversity ◽  
Feeding Habits ◽  
Bird Species ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Natural Ecosystems ◽  
Summer Period ◽  
Southeastern Part ◽  
Sufficient Detail ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The City

The Republic of Turkmenistan is located in the western part of Central Asia and is characterized by a variety of natural conditions. The property of any republic is the preservation of biological diversity of flora and fauna as the main condition for the sustainability of natural ecosystems. However, in recent years, anthropogenic human activity has led to a decrease in this indicator due to the elimination of species. The fauna of Turkmenistan is quite diverse and birds are of particular importance, according to many scientists. The paper analyzes the species diversity of birds in the urbanized landscapes of the Republic of Turkmenistan using the example of the city of Mary, located in the southeastern part of the Turan lowland, in the delta of the Murgab River. During the summer period of 2020, 30 bird species were registered, belonging to 13 orders in 19 families. For the study, a route method was chosen, during which four areas were identified, in which the studies were carried out in sufficient detail: the Bagtyyaarlyk Seilgakhi park, the Murgab river embankment, residential areas of the city (residential area) and the historical settlement Ancient Merv. The ecological and biological characteristics of birds in the study area were studied: according to the feeding habits, according to the degree of attachment to the territory.

scholarly journals Owls as bioindicators: their spatial and temporal aspects in Eastern Europe

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 8-15
Author(s):  
Arthur Askeyev ◽  
Oleg Askeyev ◽  
Igor Askeyev
Keyword(s):  
Forest Ecosystems ◽  
Biological Diversity ◽  
Geographic Area ◽  
Winter Period ◽  
Temporal Aspects ◽  
Different Seasons ◽  
Large Geographic Area ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Term Data

Abstract The article presents the unique results of a study of the spatial distribution of owls in the territory of the Republic of Tatarstan by season of the year on long-term data. Ravkin’s transect method was used to census fixed randomly selected plots spread over a large geographic area. Abundance a lot of species of owls strong changed of different seasons of the year. In general, owls were indifferent to latitudinal, longitudinal, and altitude gradients in the territory of the Republic of Tatarstan, especially in winter and autumn periods. Probability of occurrences of boreal and pygmy owls can be used as indicators of the biological diversity of forest ecosystems in winter period.

scholarly journals Prospects for the Development of Sustainable Tourism in the Okinsky District of the Republic of Buryatia

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (14) ◽  
pp. 8042
Author(s):  
Maria Kuklina ◽  
Andrey Trufanov ◽  
Natalia Krasnoshtanova ◽  
Nina Urazova ◽  
Dmitrii Kobylkin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Biological Diversity ◽  
Sustainable Tourism ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Remote Areas ◽  
Natural Objects ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Mountainous Landscapes ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

This article discusses the prospects for the development of sustainable tourism as an element of the network system in Okinsky District, Republic of Buryatia, RF. Before COVID-19-related restrictions, the number of tourists in this area increased annually, which was associated with the attractiveness of this terrain for visitors. The potential of the tourism sector of Okinsky District comes from the combination of a large number of natural resources. The area has rich water resources, including rivers, lakes, waterfalls, and mineral springs, with well-preserved mountainous landscapes accompanied by a centuries-old cultural and ethnic heritage. Due to Okinsky District’s specific border location and remoteness, the area has a very large number of places for recreation. The objective of our work is to clarify key factors hindering the development of tourism in the district. The study is aimed at examining the state of natural objects and determining their importance for locals, vacationers, and the district as a whole. In this regard, a problem integrity scope and a networked approach to the accompanying analysis reveal the mechanisms that contribute to the conservation of biological diversity of natural objects and their rational, scientifically grounded use in the tourism industry in accordance with the principles of sustainable development. The set of problems that impede the active promotion of tourism were identified. However, these problems are typical not only for the studied district but also many other remote areas of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF CONSERVATION OF BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY OF FOREST RESOURCES IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.A. Danchenko ◽  
◽  
S.A. Kabanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Sustainable Management ◽  
Biological Diversity ◽  
Sustainable Forest Management ◽  
Forest Resources ◽  
The Republic

For the Republic of Kazakhstan, the problem of preserving the biological diversity of forest resources is particularly acute. Sustainable forest management is one of the fundamental principles of public administration in the field of use, protection, and conservation of forest resources in Kazakhstan. On the basis of many years of research, the authors of the article formulate the main problems and develop recommendations for sustainable management of forest resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

THE ANALYSIS OF LAW ON PROTECTION AND RATIONAL USE OF FAUNA

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olim Narzullaev
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Endangered Species ◽  
Biological Diversity ◽  
Wild Animals ◽  
Migratory Species ◽  
Free Living ◽  
International Importance ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Free Living Conditions ◽  
Animal World

This article reveals the issues of legal regulatin of the protectionand use of the animal world, as one of the types of biological resources defined inthe legislation of wild animals living in a state of natural freedom in water,atmosphere and soil, permanently or temporarily in the territory of the Republic ofUzbekistan, as well as animal world bred in semi-free living conditions or artificiallycreated for scientific or environmental purposes established by legislation on theprotection and use of wildlife, in addition, taking into account the narrowness andcontent of international legal acts “On Wetlands of International Importance, Mainlyas Habitats of Waterfowl”, “On International Trade in Endangered Species of WildFauna and Flora”, “On the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals”,“On Biological Diversity” based on the essence of the content of internationalinstruments, it is analyzed on the basis of the national legislation of Uzbekistan.

scholarly journals On the formation of the framework model of the Specially Protected Natural Areas system in the regions within the Ural-Siberian sector of the steppe and forest-steppe zones

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-74
Author(s):  
V. P. Petrishchev ◽  
E. А. Shcherbakova
Keyword(s):  
Biological Diversity ◽  
Local Development ◽  
Model Systems ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Natural Areas ◽  
Territorial Structure ◽  
Specially Protected Natural Areas ◽  
Protected Natural Areas ◽  
The Republic

Aim. To analyze the regional systems of location of Specially Protected Natural Areas within the Ural-Siberian sector of Russia's steppe and forest-steppe zones.Discussion. The territory of the study includes the following regions: Orenburg, Chelyabinsk, Kurgan, Tyumen, Omsk, and Novosibirsk Regions, the Republic of Bashkortostan and Altay Territory. Each of these areas has its particularities of SPNA location that are component of the ecological framework. Ecological frameworks on the regional and local levels are the models of stable land use and of biological diversity conservation. The determination of model systems of Specially Protected Natural Areas is necessary to reach a balance between a comfortable and favorable environment for the life of the population and the protection of unique natural heritage. The rational allocation of SPNAs promotes optimizing the territorial structure of nature management, the stable functioning of biological processes, and local development within regional natural borders.Conclusion. It was ascertained that the SPNA allocation system of each examined region had its peculiarities connected with natural objects. Protected territories with federal, regional and local significance are located only in Chelyabinsk and Novosibirsk regions and Altay Territory. Also, positive dynamics in forming a new SPNA are observed in the Chelyabinsk and Tyumen regions and Altay Territory (data for 2019-2020). An excellent balance and development of the protected territories system are seen within the Ural-Siberian regions. The location of the SPNA system within the foothill regions of the Ural-Siberian sector (Altay Territory and Cheleyabinsk region) is the closest to the classical etalon of the ecological framework's formation.

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