scholarly journals May Let Semiotics Go When The General Theory Of Language Being Constructed —— A Reasonal Discussion Of Methodological Error About The Ambiguousness And Contradiction Of Saussure When He Created Linguistic Theory System

Author(s):  
방진평
2018 ◽  
Vol 79 (9) ◽  
pp. 48-54
Author(s):  
O. A. Voloshina

The article deals with the linguistic theory of A.F. Losev – the famous philosopher and philologist, a specialist in ancient culture. The purpose of the work is to formulate a general theory of language based on the analysis of numerous articles by A.F. Losev on the history and theory of classical languages and modern structuralism. A comparative analysis of the language facts and formulated conclusions presented in the articles showed that Losev’s works consistently pursue a dialectical approach to language. Language is considered in the context of the mutual unity of the static system and changeable speech.


2021 ◽  
pp. 159-173
Author(s):  
N. N. Shpilnaya ◽  

The article is an outline of the development of Dialogical Linguistics in Russia. It represents its milestones of formation and the current state. Dialogical Linguistics is considered to be an integral linguistic branch, claiming the status of a distinct «research program» and comprises such sections as follows: Linguistics of Dialogical Text, Linguistic Theory of Replication, Interactional Theory of Dialogue, General Theory of Dialogue. In the final part of the article, the principles of dialogical modeling of linguistic objects are being formulated.


Author(s):  
Frederick J. Newmeyer

AbstractThis article examines a key feature of Denis Bouchard's Sign Theory of Language, namely theSubstantive Hypothesis(SH), the idea that “the most explanatory linguistic theory is one that minimizes the elements (ideally to zero) that do not have an external motivation in the prior properties of the perceptual and conceptual substances of language”. The article argues that the strongest form of the SH is challenged by two widespread classes of phenomena: morphosyntactic generalizations that are not sign-based, and non-sign-based external pressures on grammars. It concludes with some speculative remarks on why, to a significant degree, grammatical patterning is not sign-based.


1981 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dafydd Gibbon

The linguistic domain of idiomaticity poses many problems for the study of language form, use, and variation. With selected aspects of idiomaticity as a starting point, I will attempt in this paper to develop a description of the use of idioms as a segment of a more general theory of language use. Evidence for this approach is drawn from international amateur radio talk (IART) in English.


1996 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 347-364
Author(s):  
Federico Albano Leoni ◽  
Francesca M. Dovetto

Summary The basic idea of the modern Motor Theory of Speech Perception (Liberman et al. 1963) is that “the perception of speech is tightly linked to the feedback from the speaker’s own articulatory movements”. In this paper we try to show how the same idea was already formulated by the French philosopher Maine de Biran (1805) and taken up in the second half of the 19th century by psychologists (like Steinthal) and linguists (like Kruszewski and Paul). However, whereas in the 19th century the articulatory point of view was not only dominant, but also the only one incorporated in a general theory of language, in the 20th century the articulatory perspective is supplemented by the acoustic one (cf. Malmberg 1967). This was only hinted at by Ferdinand de Saussure in the Cours, but fully expressed in Jakobson & Halle (1956). In this respect, Liberman’s Motor Theory is to be considered much less original than it has been claimed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 253-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Derek R. Ford

While the general intellect continues to provide a rich resource for understanding post-Fordism and for theorizing resistance, there remains a neglected aesthetic dimension to the general intellect and the role that art can play in resistance based on it. This article develops the general intellect along these lines by drawing on two theorists who are rarely thought together: Paolo Virno and Jean-François Lyotard. The article begins by introducing the general intellect and Virno’s reconceptualization of it as the general or generic intellect. It then introduces a relationship between art and the general intellect by reading Virno’s theory of language, speech, and communication. From here, it goes to his theory of exodus, which is then read back through his linguistic theory to draw out the key role that subjective defection plays in the project. Although Virno doesn’t spend much time discussing art, his brief remarks are used as an entry point to move to Lyotard’s writings on music and art, where the author fleshes out an aesthetic dimension to the general intellect and the project of exodus. The argument focuses on the artistic gesture (the “art” in/of the artwork) and especially timbre as witnesses and eruptions of the potentiality of the general intellect that can never be properly actualized. By analyzing timbre as a fugitive force that desubjectifies those gathered around music, the author argues that it provides an example of the opening necessary for the subjective defection that inaugurates exodus. In this way, the aesthetic dimension added to the general intellect is the generic capacity to be affected and disindividuated.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 293-313
Author(s):  
Keith Allan

AbstractThis essay begins by identifying what communication is and what linguistics is in order to establish the relationship between them. The characterization of linguistics leads to discussion of the nature of language and of the relationship between a theory of language, i. e., linguistic theory, and the object language it models. This, in turn, leads to a review of speculations on the origins of human language with a view to identifying the motivation for its creation and its primary function. After considering a host of data, it becomes clear that, contrary to some approaches, the primary function of human language is to function as a vehicle of communication. Thus, linguistics studies what for humans is their primary vehicle of communication.


Author(s):  
Andrey A. Yakovlev

The paper discusses the theoretical and methodological prerequisites for the creation of a general theory of linguistic consciousness, including a set of experiments capable of testing it and possibly of verifying the validity of some of its points. The main idea of such a theory of linguistic consciousness is a parallel and interconnected analysis of external (social) and internal (personal) factors in their way to impact language which must be viewed from the anthropocentric perspective. A general theory of linguistic consciousness should incorporate: 1. a theory of language as an individual phenomenon, as a group one and as an abstract scientific semiotic system; 2. universal methods of describing any aspects and forms of existence of an object; 3. principles from which the phenomenological properties of the object and the methodological characteristics of the theory are deduced. The provisions of the theory and the underlying experimental research will allow us to determine how the internal (emotions, values, etc.) and external (age, profession, etc.) conditions will cause changes of the word meanings and of their interconnections.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document