scholarly journals EL MODELO DE CUSTODIA PREFERIDO POR DIFERENTES GENERACIONES

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 457
Author(s):  
Beatriz Triana Pérez ◽  
Esther Martínez Crespo
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Social Changes ◽  
Joint Custody ◽  
Spanish Society ◽  
Mothers And Fathers ◽  
Sole Custody ◽  
Similarities And Differences

Abstract:PREFERRED CUSTODY MODEL ACCORDING DIFFERENT GENERATIONSMany Spanish families face family break-ups every year. When a couple who are divorcing have children, it is necessary to decide on custodial arrangements. Usually, custody is awarded to mothers, but joint custody is beginning to be used among Spanish society. The change towards this kind of custody is rather slow. Thus, the main objective of this study has been to analyze, in an exploratory way, which type of custody the participants from three different generations consider most appropriate. Moreover, participants’ believes about the similarities and differences between mothers’ and fathers’ capabilities for raising their children were explored. A sample of 144 subjects (adolescents, young people and adults), from both sexes, participated in the study, answering a semi-structured interview. Results show an increasing acceptance of co-parenting, but it is dependent on certain circumstances such as the capacity and desire for involvement that each parent shows towards their children. These data lead to an important reflection on the need for higher social changes in the distribution of parental roles.Key-words: sole custody, joint custody, different generations, parental roles.Resumen:Numerosas familias españolas se enfrentan cada año a la ruptura familiar. Cuando la pareja que se separa tiene hijos, es necesario decidir el tipo de custodia. Normalmente, la custodia suele recaer en las madres, pero la custodia compartida empieza a ser una realidad en la sociedad española. El cambio hacia este tipo de custodia es lento. Por ello, el objetivo de este estudio ha sido analizar, de forma exploratoria, qué tipo de custodia consideran más adecuada los participantes de tres generaciones. Además, se exploraron las creencias de los participantes acerca de las similitudes y diferencias entre las capacidades de padres y madres para cuidar y educar a los hijos. En el estudio participó una muestra de 144 sujetos (adolescentes, jóvenes y adultos), de ambos sexos, a quienes se les realizó una entrevista semiestructurada. Los resultados muestran un incremento en la aceptación de la custodia compartida, pero condicionada a determinadas circunstancias, entre las que destaca la capacidad y deseos de implicación que muestre cada progenitor con sus hijos. Estos datos conllevan una importante reflexión sobre la necesidad de mayores cambios sociales en el reparto de roles parentales.Palabras clave: custodia exclusiva, custodia compartida, diferentes generaciones, roles parentales

scholarly journals Crossing Countries and Crossing Ages: The Difficult Transition to Adulthood of Unaccompanied Migrant Care Leavers

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (13) ◽  
pp. 6935
Author(s):  
Federica Gullo ◽  
Laura García-Alba ◽  
Amaia Bravo ◽  
Jorge F. del Valle
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Transition To Adulthood ◽  
Adult Life ◽  
Risky Behaviors ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Traumatic Experiences ◽  
Social Changes ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
The Social ◽  
Care Leavers

The social changes experienced in many countries have prolonged the transition to adult life for young people. That being said, those who leave child care cannot afford this privilege, in that they do not benefit from the same support and resources, having to confront an accelerated transition which exposes them to increased risk of negative outcomes and social exclusion. Moreover, this transition might be even riskier for unaccompanied migrant care leavers, who are four times as vulnerable, given their status as young people in care, as adolescents, as migrants and being unaccompanied. This paper seeks to explore the profiles, needs, and experiences of unaccompanied young migrants in comparison with other care leavers. Data were collected by means of a semi-structured interview to explore their pre-care, in-care, and aftercare experiences. A highly specific profile of unaccompanied young migrants has been revealed that differs from the other care leavers in terms of worse educational, occupational, and economic outcomes, limited support networks, and more obstacles to accessing aftercare supports. Conversely, they also exhibited some strengths, such as having less pre-care, in care, and aftercare traumatic experiences, less psychological distress and fewer risky behaviors compared with other care leavers.

Analysis of Selected Recommendations of Parents for Improvement of Shared Care and Joint Custody After Parents/Partners´ Divorce/Separation

2018 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-69
Author(s):  
Dagmar Kopčanová ◽  
Bibiana Filípková
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Health Professionals ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Shared Care ◽  
Team Work ◽  
Joint Custody ◽  
Shared Parenting ◽  
Methodological Problems ◽  
Legislative Changes

Abstract The content of this scientific study is based on the qualitative analysis of selected answers of parents, in the framework of semi-structured interview. The qualitative research is apart of bigger research work P-155/A, dealing with mental health of children in family and school settings. The main goal is to learn and analyse the empirical experience and views of participants, related to joint custody and shared care. The research sample consisted of randomly selected 9 participants who visited Výskumný ústav detskej psychológie apatopsychológie on behalf of some problems regarding custody after divorce/separation. In this contribution the parents´ attitudes towards mutual communication of former partners/parents, functioning of joint custody and shared care and some views related to some limits in this form of shared parenting have been analysed. Some valuable remarks with regard to the need of multi-professional team work, addressed to parents within the process of their divorce/separation proved to be very useful. Parents proposed they would extremely welcome some more help from mental health professionals and their crises intervention actions. On behalf of discussion we notice that the juridical institute of joint custody and shared care is a very important tool, however, some legislative changes of this law should be still done. Concluding the study, we state that in spite of some methodological problems – like a limited number of research participants, we believe that the results can serve as a basis for the next deeper research, bringing more proposals for improvement in this field.

Parental stress among Norwegian fathers and mothers: Similarities and differences

2021 ◽  
pp. 026540752110497
Author(s):  
Silje S. Hukkelberg ◽  
Ane Nærde
Keyword(s):  
Construct Validity ◽  
Parental Stress ◽  
Discriminant Validity ◽  
Factor Analyses ◽  
Confirmatory Factor Analyses ◽  
Mothers And Fathers ◽  
Convergent And Discriminant Validity ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
Multimethod Approach ◽  
Similarities And Differences

Although fathers are increasingly involved in childrearing, less is known about how parental stress is perceived among mothers and fathers separately. The present study investigated the construct validity of the PSS in a community-based sample of Norwegian father–mother dyads with a child aged 4. A total of 1030 mothers and fathers ( N = 515 dyads) responded to the PSS, which is a much used instrument that assesses stress related to childrearing across 18 items. Construct validity was investigated using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses and the multitrait–multimethod approach (MTMM). The results revealed that six of the items showed extensive ceiling-effects for both parents, and were excluded from further analysis. Dimensionality was examined for the remaining 12 PSS items. The results supported a two-factor solution for both fathers and mothers, reflecting parental stressors (9 items) and lack of rewards (3 items). The MTMM approach indicated convergent and discriminant validity across traits (Parental stressors and Lack of rewards) and methods (father vs mother rating). We also explored the network of PSS items for mothers and fathers, and found both similarities and differences. Overall, the results of the factor analyses have implications for the use of the PSS. The networks of PSS suggest that some items may be especially important when addressing parental stress with mothers and fathers.

scholarly journals Correlation of Body Perceptions and Eating Disorders of 9-12 years old Children in Bratislava

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-79
Author(s):  
Róbert Osaďan ◽  
Erika Drgoňová
Keyword(s):  
Eating Disorders ◽  
Young People ◽  
Diagnostic Tool ◽  
Eating Attitude ◽  
Eating Attitude Test ◽  
Attitude Test ◽  
Survey Sample ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
Body Perceptions

Abstract The purpose of this study is to evaluate children in Bratislava, Slovakia. The survey sample consisted of 276 children aged 9 -12 who were tested using the Children’s Eating Attitude Test as a diagnostic tool for testing young people, who show a proclivity towards having eating issues, a possibility of anorexia, or a possible problem with bulimic tendencies. The study analyses the components of the test and the scores of children to whom it was administered, and come to conclusions as to its usefulness in diagnosing eating issues in children between grades 4 and 6. It also examines the comparisons between the children in Slovakia and the children in Australian studies in order to see if the scores correlate and what similarities and differences are present between the two groups studied.

scholarly journals SUNDANESE DIALECT IN SINAR RESMI TRADITIONAL VILLAGE IN CISOLOK DISTRICT, SUKABUMI REGENCY: PHONOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Husni Thamrin ◽  
Retty Isnendes
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Indigenous People ◽  
Similarities And Differences

The main purpose of this study is to find out the similarities and differences in the form of speaking dialect intonation of Sirna Resmi tradisional society of Sukabumi Regency which is spoken by parents and young people. This study is conducted qualitatively with identification and classification in the form of Sundanese intonation of conversation dialect. Participants are two people with the age level of young (36 years old) and parents (69 years old). Data is collected by interview and record notes. Analysis of conversational dialect data is based on phonological theory of intonance referred to Katamba (1996). The first data is found with a number of intonations of conversational dialects from young people (36 years old) totaling 30 conversation sentences. From the data found three types of categories, namely; First intonation of downdrift tones is found in 2 types. Second, the tone of the downstep is found in 10 types. Third, the tone upstep is found in 18 types. In the second data, it was found that conversational dialect sentences of parents (69 years) amounted to 30 sentences of parents as elders in the Sinar Resmi village indigenous people. From the data that found three types of categories, namely; 1) Intonation of downdrift tones found 10 types. 2) Intonation of downstep tone found 11 types. 3) Intonation of upstep tones found 9 types.

scholarly journals CUSSING AMONG THE KANKANAEY YOUTH

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 254-269
Author(s):  
Ephraim Domingo ◽  
Analyn Caroy ◽  
Janice Carambas ◽  
Elaine Grace Dizon ◽  
Karyl Po-or
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
Taboo Topics

This paper explores the cuss words used by the Kankanaey young people of The Philippines, examines the reasons they use them and if these cuss words reflect their identity. It employs the qualitative approach and uses a semi-structured interview. Most of the cuss words are terms that range from taboo topics such as the genitals, to inoffensive terms such as body parts, to incapacity, and to words borrowed and modified from English, as well as those invented. These cuss words are usually used to express emotions that range from light to strong ones such as anger, disappointment, fright, or surprise.

scholarly journals ‘We’re touching the topic, but we’re not opening the book:’ A grounded theory study of sibling relationships in young people with perinatally acquired HIV

2020 ◽  
pp. 135910532096227
Author(s):  
Hannah Deakin ◽  
Graham Frize ◽  
Caroline Foster ◽  
Michael Evangeli
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Grounded Theory ◽  
Young People ◽  
Sibling Relationships ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Sibling Relationship ◽  
Hiv Disclosure ◽  
Hiv Status ◽  
Patterns Of Communication ◽  
Perinatally Acquired

HIV-related stressors affecting young adults with perinatally acquired HIV (PHIV+) and their siblings include parental and sibling ill-health and death, own ill-health, HIV disclosure, and stigma. Young people with PHIV+ typically share their HIV status with family members. We explored sibling relationships in young people with PHIV+. Ten participants (six females, 17–23 years old) with PHIV+ took part in a semi-structured interview, analysed using Grounded Theory. The data were condensed into three theoretical codes: (1) HIV disclosure in sibling relationship; (2) Patterns of communication about HIV between siblings; and (3) Patterns of coping and support in sibling relationship.

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