Labor outcomes and inpatient medical rehabilitation of patients with the novel coronavirus infection COVID-19 (data of the of the obstetric department of the Filatov City Clinical Hospital No.15)

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
L.V. Adamyan ◽  
V.I. Vechorko ◽  
O.V. Konysheva ◽  
O.S. Filippov ◽  
E.I. Kharchenko ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 6-14
Author(s):  
Marina G. Bubnova ◽  
Anna L. Persiyanova-Dubrova ◽  
Nadezhda P. Lyamina ◽  
David M. Aronov

The novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19), which quickly became a pandemic in 2020, has presented new challenges for healthcare system. COVID-19, being a contagious infectious disease predominantly affects respiratory system, causes cardiovascular, neurocognitive, renal, gastrointestinal, hepatic, metabolic and mental damages, which is in fact a multisystem disease. Patients with COVID-19, primarily with moderate and severe forms, need appropriate rehabilitation. This article establishes need of development of rehabilitation programs for COVID-19 patients, identifies their problems that leads to restrictions on everyday life, self-service, mobility, communication, interpersonal relationships, and professional activities. Goals and general principles of medical rehabilitation in context of a pandemic at all three stages are presented. Features of rehabilitation approaches are highlighted and important components of individual rehabilitation program for COVID-19 patients are highlighted.


2020 ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
A. S. Kaisinova ◽  
A. N. Semukhin ◽  
A. V. Abramtsova ◽  
N. V. Efimenko ◽  
D. I. Velikanov ◽  
...  

The purpose of the study is to develop a medical rehabilitation program for the patients who have come through a new coronavirus infection in the resort of Pyatigorsk. Material and methods. In the conditions of the health center named after S.M. Kirov in Pyatigorsk, a branch of FSBI NCFSCC FMBA of Russia, there have been observed 52 patients who had the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 of moderate severity, at the age from 18 up to 65 years old. Two groups have been formed by simple randomization: in the main group, the patients received normoxic barotherapy against the background of traditional spa therapy for pulmonary patients; in the control group, the patients had only conventional therapy. Results. The inclusion of normoxic barotherapy in the complex of medical rehabilitation of patients who came through the novel coronavirus infection contributed to the increase of tolerance to exercise and improved blood oxygen saturation in 92,9 % of cases, restoration of impaired functions of bronchopulmonary apparatus in 89,3 % and physical and mental health in 85.7 % of cases, which was significantly higher in comparison to similar indicators in the control group. Conclusion. Medical rehabilitation of patients after the new coronavirus infection in the resort is justified and advisable.


2021 ◽  
pp. 33-39
Author(s):  
Lira Talgatovna Gilmutdinova ◽  
Elvira Railevna Faizova ◽  
Aydar Rashitovich Gilmutdinov ◽  
Ruslan Ralifovich Garaev ◽  
Naufal Rabisovich Yanbukhtin ◽  
...  

The results of evaluating the effectiveness of the use of kumis treatment in 64 patients who have had pneumonia associated with the novel coronavirus infection COVID-19 are presented. It was found that the use of kumis treatment in addition to the basic complex in 32 patients of the main group has led to an increase in exercise tolerance by 13.6 % (p < 0,05), a decrease in the severity of shortness of breath by 36.3 % (p < 0.05), and contributed to the improvement of the parameters of the function of external respiration with an increase in the vital capacity of the lungs by 14,4 % (p < 0,05), the volume of forced expiration — by 24,5 % (p < 0,05). Against the background of kumis treatment, the patients of the main group showed a significant decrease in the severity of depression and anxiety — by 62.5 % (p < 0.05) and by 62.3 % (p < 0,05), respectively, an improvement in the parameters of «well-being» by 62,2 % (p < 0.05), «activity» — by 37,6 % (p < 0,05), «mood» — by 35,5 % (p < 0,05), compared to the initial values. The dynamics of parameters in the patients of the control group against the background of the basic complex turned out to be less significant in comparison with the main group.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL1) ◽  
pp. 1198-1201
Author(s):  
Syed Yasir Afaque

In December 2019, a unique coronavirus infection, SARS-CoV-2, was first identified in the province of Wuhan in China. Since then, it spread rapidly all over the world and has been responsible for a large number of morbidity and mortality among humans. According to a latest study, Diabetes mellitus, heart diseases, Hypertension etc. are being considered important risk factors for the development of this infection and is also associated with unfavorable outcomes in these patients. There is little evidence concerning the trail back of these patients possibly because of a small number of participants and people who experienced primary composite outcomes (such as admission in the ICU, usage of machine-driven ventilation or even fatality of these patients). Until now, there are no academic findings that have proven independent prognostic value of diabetes on death in the novel Coronavirus patients. However, there are several conjectures linking Diabetes with the impact as well as progression of COVID-19 in these patients. The aim of this review is to acknowledge about the association amongst Diabetes and the novel Coronavirus and the result of the infection in such patients.


Author(s):  
Maksim Leonidovich Maksimov ◽  
Albina Ayratovna Zvegintseva ◽  
Lyudmila Yurievna Kulagina ◽  
Albina Zainutdinovna Nigmedzyanova ◽  
Elvina Ramisovna Kadyseva

A review article is based on current foreign sources. The level of cytokines in the peripheral blood can be increased in many diseases, but in some cases there may be an excess of their normal concentration in tens, hundreds or more times with the development of a peculiar clinical picture, which is based on a systemic inflammatory reaction. In the literature this condition has received the figurative name «cytokine storm», which highlights an extremely violent reaction of the immune system with an unknown (often unfavorable) outcome. Close attention of the scientific world and the public to the problem of extremely high levels of cytokines in the peripheral blood (hypercytokinemia) was drawn due to the high frequency of the cytokine storm in the novel coronavirus infection.


2021 ◽  
Vol 100 (4) ◽  
pp. 74-79
Author(s):  
I.M. Kagantsov ◽  
◽  
V.V. Sizonov ◽  
V.G. Svarich ◽  
K.P. Piskunov ◽  
...  

The novel coronavirus infection (SARS-CoV-2), which first appeared in Wuhan, China in December 2019, has been declared a global pandemic by WHO. COVID-19 affects people of all age groups. The disease in children is usually asymptomatic or mild compared to adults, and with a significantly lower death rates. Data on kidney damage in children with COVID-19, as well as the effect of coronavirus infection on the course of diseases of the genitourinary system, are limited, the risks of contracting a new coronavirus infection in children with significant health problems, including those with chronic kidney disease, remain uncertain. The pandemic has affected the activities of surgeons treating diseases of the urinary system in children. Since the prospects for the end of the pandemic are vague, it is necessary to formulate criteria for selecting patients who can and should be provided with routine care in the pandemic. The purpose of this review is to highlight the features of the clinical manifestations and treatment of children with COVID-19, occurring against the background of previous renal pathology or complicating its course.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9_2021 ◽  
pp. 232-236
Author(s):  
Shklyaev A.E. Shklyaev A ◽  
Bessonov A.G. Bessonov A ◽  
Chushyalova D.A. Chushyalova D ◽  
Mikhailova M.D. Mikhailova M ◽  
Meleshkina M.V. Meleshkina M ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-24
Author(s):  
O. B. Tamrazova ◽  
A. S. Stadnikova ◽  
E. V. Rudikova

In late 2019, a new viral infection appeared in China, which spread around the world, causing a pandemic. The causative agent of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 is the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. The review presents modern data on the epidemiology, pathogenesis and course of the novel coronavirus infection COVID-19 in children. Chinese, American and European scientists have described a variety of cutaneous manifestations in children with COVID-19. The article provides a literature review of the cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19 coronavirus infection in children. During our own observation of 301 patients with coronavirus infection COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 at the Bashlyaevs Children Hospital in Moscow from May 17 to November 16, 2020, it was revealed that 39 (13 %) patients had skin manifestations. The article presents a classification of skin manifestations characteristic of COVID-19. A brief description of each group is given.


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