scholarly journals Features of the Manifestation of Viral Diseases of Spring Wheat in the Saratov Region and Assessment of the World Collection for Tolerance

Author(s):  
E. A. Konkova ◽  
◽  
Yu. V. Zeleneva ◽  
V. P. Sudnikova ◽  
◽  
...  
Crop Science ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 1265-1276
Author(s):  
Hari D. Upadhyaya ◽  
Kothapally Narsimha Reddy ◽  
Mani Vetriventhan ◽  
Mohammed Irshad Ahmed ◽  
Mulinti Thimma Reddy

Author(s):  
Katarzyna Pieklarz ◽  
◽  
Zofia Modrzejewska

Epidemics of infectious diseases have always been a threat to humanity and have contributed to increased mortality in the affected areas. This also applies to a new species of coronavirus identified in 2019, SARS-CoV-2, which is responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite preventive measures implemented all over the world to minimise the spread of the pathogen as well as the development of vaccines, which have been approved for emergency use, the situation is still worrying. Moreover, the problem is exacerbated by the lack of targeted treatments for COVID-19 patients. One possible solution is the using preparations based on natural raw materials, including chitosan. This biopolymer is of great interest due to a number of unique biological properties, among which its antiviral effect is a key feature. Hence, this paper presents the application possibilities of chitosan-based solutions in the prevention and treatment of viral diseases, with particular emphasis on COVID-19.


2011 ◽  
Vol 48 (No. 6) ◽  
pp. 265-270
Author(s):  
J. Pelikán

In field trials in 1998–2000, ten varieties of the world collection of birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) were evaluated for herbage and hay yields. In all the years of testing yields from three cuttings and total annual production were evaluated. In 1999, seed yield was also recorded. As a control, alfalfa (Medicago sativa) variety was included in the experiment. The test varieties showed good productivity in the first and especially in the second year of testing, most of them exceeded alfalfa in herbage yield in individual cuttings and in total productions. As for hay yield, the differences were not so great. Local varieties showed very good productivity, predominantly in herbage yields. Of foreign varieties, the best herbage, hay and seed yielder was the Hungarian variety Puszta. There were no statistical differences in seed yield between the varieties. The yields were, however, relatively low.


2016 ◽  
Vol 202 ◽  
pp. 189-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Venu Perla ◽  
Padma Nimmakayala ◽  
Marjan Nadimi ◽  
Suresh Alaparthi ◽  
Gerald R. Hankins ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 99 (3) ◽  
pp. 338-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lovemore N. Malunga ◽  
Nancy P. Ames ◽  
M. Tugrul Masatcioglu ◽  
Ali Salimi Khorshidi ◽  
Sijo Joseph Thandapilly ◽  
...  

The amino acid asparagine is considered the rate limiting precursor in the formation of acrylamide in cereal-based baked foods. However, there are no data on the quantity of this precursor in Canadian wheat. Wholemeal and white flour samples obtained from 30 Canadian hard red spring wheat grown in the Prairie provinces were analysed for asparagine content by liquid chromatography. The asparagine content varied from 302 to 965 and 116 to 336 μg g−1 for wholemeal and white flour, respectively. Therefore, wheat grown in Canada has similar asparagine levels to wheat grown in other parts of the world. Analysis of variance suggested that asparagine content is significantly affected by genotype (p < 0.001), suggesting that breeding strategies could be investigated to produce cultivars with lower levels of this amino acid. Few significant correlations were observed between wheat and flour quality parameters and asparagine content, although there was a tendency towards weaker dough strength indices with increasing asparagine content.


Author(s):  
Petter I. Andersen ◽  
Aleksandr Ianevski ◽  
Hilde Lysvand ◽  
Astra Vitkauskiene ◽  
Valentyn Oksenych ◽  
...  

Viral diseases are one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the world. Broad-spectrum antiviral agents (BSAAs) are key players in control of human viral diseases. Here, we reviewed the discovery and development process of BSAAs, focusing on compounds with available safety profiles in human. In addition, we summarized the information on approved, investigational and experimental safe-in-man BSAAs in freely accessible database at https://drugvirus.info/. The number of approved BSAAs will be increased as well as their spectrum of indications will be expanded pending the results of further pre-clinical and clinical studies. This will ultimately reinforce the arsenal of available antiviral options and provide better protection of general population from emerging and re-emerging viral diseases.


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