scholarly journals Surgical treatment of patients with combined oncological and vascular pathology of the brain

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 48-58
Author(s):  
O. O. Kordonskaya ◽  
S. A. Mel’chenko ◽  
I. A. Fumin ◽  
V. A. Gorojanin ◽  
V. A. Lukyanchikov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Emergency Care ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Vascular Pathology ◽  
Brain Pathology ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Aneurysm Clipping ◽  
The Brain ◽  
Federal Center ◽  
Research Institute

The aim of the study were describing the results of surgical treatment of patients with combined oncological and vas‑ cular pathology of the brain and analyzing the scientific literature on the treatment of such combined diseases.Materials and methods. Four patients who underwent surgery for combined oncological and vascular brain pathology in 2020 year in Federal Center for Brain and Neurotechnology and in Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Care. A review of the literature on the features of the treatment of this category of patients was carried out.Results. Surgery of such combinations is not routine for neurosurgeons; each case deserves special attention. We operated on two patients simultaneously, оne – aneurysm clipping and radiosurgical treatment of the tumor were performed.

scholarly journals Erythritol-Enriched Air-Polishing Powder for the Surgical Treatment of Peri-Implantitis

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvio Taschieri ◽  
Roberto Weinstein ◽  
Massimo Del Fabbro ◽  
Stefano Corbella
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Major Complication ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Implant Surface ◽  
Treatment Protocols ◽  
Air Polishing ◽  
Study Designs ◽  
Viable Treatment

Peri-implantitis represents a major complication that can compromise the success and survival of implant-supported rehabilitations. Both surgical and nonsurgical treatment protocols were proposed to improve clinical parameters and to treat implants affected by peri-implantitis. A systematic review of the literature was performed on electronic databases. The use of air-polishing powder in surgical treatment of peri-implantitis was investigated. A total of five articles, of different study designs, were included in the review. A meta-analysis could not be performed. The data from included studies reported a substantial benefit of the use of air-polishing powders for the decontamination of implant surface in surgical protocols. A case report of guided bone regeneration in sites with implants affected by peri-implantitis was presented. Surgical treatment of peri-implantitis, though demanding and not supported by a wide scientific literature, could be considered a viable treatment option if an adequate decontamination of infected surfaces could be obtained.

scholarly journals A Possibility of study of vascular wall hardness during periodical medical examinations with the aim to reveal risk groups of cardio-vascular pathology

2017 ◽  
pp. 22-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.V. Troshin ◽  
V.D. Fedotov
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Risk Groups ◽  
Vascular Wall ◽  
Vascular Pathology ◽  
Clinical Department ◽  
Cardio Vascular ◽  
Medical Examinations ◽  
Research Institute

On basis of approbation of volume sphygmography method in group of 89 workers underwent periodical medical examinations, analysis of modern scientific literature, and experience of clinical department of FBSI «Nizhny Novgorod research institute for hygiene and occupational pathology» to conduct medical examinations of workers exposed to hazardous and dangerous working conditions; the authors demonstrated informativeness and non-high laboriousness of volume sphygmography method for revealing of an increased vascular wall hardness as a risk factor for of cardio-vascular pathology.

Development of Reading Remediation for Dyslexic Individuals

2016 ◽  
Vol 224 (4) ◽  
pp. 240-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mélanie Bédard ◽  
Line Laplante ◽  
Julien Mercier
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Behavioral Data ◽  
Educational Neuroscience ◽  
Reading Remediation ◽  
Functional Brain ◽  
Neurophysiological Data ◽  
Brain Correlates ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
The Brain

Abstract. Dyslexia is a phenomenon for which the brain correlates have been studied since the beginning of the 20th century. Simultaneously, the field of education has also been studying dyslexia and its remediation, mainly through behavioral data. The last two decades have seen a growing interest in integrating neuroscience and education. This article provides a quick overview of pertinent scientific literature involving neurophysiological data on functional brain differences in dyslexia and discusses their very limited influence on the development of reading remediation for dyslexic individuals. Nevertheless, it appears that if certain conditions are met – related to the key elements of educational neuroscience and to the nature of the research questions – conceivable benefits can be expected from the integration of neurophysiological data with educational research. When neurophysiological data can be employed to overcome the limits of using behavioral data alone, researchers can both unravel phenomenon otherwise impossible to document and raise new questions.

PLANEJAMENTO FAMILIAR COMO ASSUNTO DE MULHER!? PERFIL DE GÊNERO NA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NO BRASIL

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 221-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniella De Paula Chiesa ◽  
Mário Antônio Sanches ◽  
Daiane Priscila Simão-Silva
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Health Sciences ◽  
Scientific Production ◽  
The State ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
The Subject

O estudo do Planejamento familiar, no contexto da bioética, abre-se para diversas perspectivas, entre elas a valorização dos seus diferentes atores. Situado neste contexto o artigo tem como objetivo identificar o perfil de gênero na produção científica sobre Planejamento Familiar no Brasil, entre 2000 e 2014, assim como a área de formação e especialização dos autores. Foram utilizadas metodologias que permitiram mapear o estado da arte do tema estudado, a partir de uma revisão da literatura. O resultado da pesquisa identifica que a produção científica sobre Planejamento Familiar no Brasil se compõe de perfil destacadamente feminino (71,76%). Dos 73 artigos analisados, 42 (57,53%) o foco do tema está direcionado à mulher assim como evidencia-se a área de ciências da saúde com maior concentração das publicações do tema.  Este aspecto da pesquisa abre para uma realidade complexa onde se buscam criticamente as razões para a pesquisa em Planejamento Familiar ter ênfase na mulher e ser um tema de relevância nas ciências da saúde.Palavras-chave: Produção científica, Planejamento Familiar, Gênero.  ABSTRACT: The study of Family Planning, in the context of bioethics, opens to diverse perspectives, among them the appreciation of their different agents. Situated in this context the article aims to identify the profile of gender in scientific literature on Family Planning in Brazil, between 2000 and 2014, as well as the area of training and specialization of the authors. Methodologies were used which allowed to map the State of the art of the subject studied, from a review of the literature. The results found identify that the scientific production on Family Planning in Brazil is formed with a outstandingly female profile (71,76%). Of the 73 articles examined, 42 (57.53%) the focus of the topic is directed to women as well as showing the health sciences area with highest concentration of publications. This aspect of the research opens to a complex reality where we seek critically the reasons for Research in Family Planning have emphasis on woman and be a topic of relevance in health sciences.Keywords: Scientific Production, Family Planning, Gender.

Síndrome da Anca de Ressalto

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Bernardo Almeida
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Hip Joint ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Therapeutic Targets ◽  
Clinical History ◽  
Disease Diagnosis ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Snapping Hip ◽  
Predominant Symptom ◽  
Snapping Hip Syndrome

Snapping hip syndrome is a condition in which the predominant symptom is the snapping feelingaround the hip joint caused by a dynamic impingement between muscles or tendons and boneprominences. The etiology of the snapping hip types and consequently the therapeutic targets havebeen subjects of discussion and controversy along the years. A careful clinical history and physicalexamination is frequently enough for this disease diagnosis. Treatment is typically conservative,however when it is not successful surgical treatment is indicated, consisting on the snapping muscleor tendons lengthening. The authors review in this paper the current scientific literature about functionalanatomy, physiopathology, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of snapping hip.

RHEUMATOLOGIC PATIENTS HOSPITALIZATION FEATURES

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
A. S. Povzun ◽  
V. I. Mazurov
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Care ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Scientific Research Institute ◽  
Current Structure ◽  
The City ◽  
Research Institute

The purpose of the work was to study the nosological structure of rheumatologic patients hospitalized  in emergency hospitals. The analysis of the obtained distribution and its comparison with the structure  of patients at the Scientific Research Institute of emergency care named after I. I. Djanelidze and the City  Rheumatology Center were done. Determination of the current structure of hospitalization of rheumatologic  patients can serve as a basis of its forecasting for the subsequent periods.

Nickel and Skin: From Allergy to Autoimmunity

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 1032-1040
Author(s):  
Kossara Drenovska ◽  
Martin Shahid ◽  
Snejina Vassileva
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Internal Exposure ◽  
Present Moment ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Autoinflammatory Disorders ◽  
Metal Implants ◽  
Systemic Reactions ◽  
Nickel Compounds ◽  
Immunological Effects ◽  
Detailed Search

Introduction & Objectives: Cutaneous and systemic reactions to various metal implants and medical devices have been well documented. The aim of this review was to focus on the probable common mechanisms of allergy and autoimmunity that may lead to similar clinical outcomes following the growing evidence in the literature of metal and nickel-related systemic, autoimmune or autoinflammatory disorders. Methods: Detailed search of the available electronic databases (PubMed-Medline) was conducted for review of the literature on that topic till the present moment. Results: Multiple reports on the immunological effects of metals including immunomodulation, allergy, or autoimmunity were identified. It was found that metals may act through immunosuppression, immunotoxicity, or as immune adjuvants thus provoking allergy and autoimmunity in susceptible individuals. Both external or internal exposure to metals was observed. Nickel has been identified as the most common sensitizer, and also the most studied one. The coexistence of both allergic and autoimmune symptoms, induced by nickel, has been published, suggesting the autoimmune potential of nickel compounds. Conclusions: Clinical experience and scientific literature together demonstrate that metals may play an important role in the development of autoimmune diseases. While metal implant allergies and complications are on the rise, they remain a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Elucidation of their possible mechanisms will contribute to the more successful and safer treatment of affected individuals.

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