scholarly journals NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS OF MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR COVID-19 IN THE KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-54
Author(s):  
F. Hassan
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia

scholarly journals A mathematical model to investigate the transmission of COVID-19 in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fehaid Salem Alshammari
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Basic Reproduction Number ◽  
Reproduction Number ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Dynamical Model ◽  
Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Reported Data ◽  
The Basic Reproduction Number

AbstractSince the first confirmed case of SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus (COVID-19) in the 2nd day of March, Saudi Arabia has not report a quite rapid COVD-19 spread compared to America and many European countries. Possible causes include the spread of asymptomatic cases. To characterize the transmission of COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia, this paper applies a susceptible, exposed, symptomatic, asymptomatic, hospitalized, and recovered dynamical model, along with the official COVID-19 reported data by the Ministry of Health in Saudi Arabia. The basic reproduction number R0 is estimated to range from 2.87 to 4.9.

scholarly journals A Mathematical Model to Investigate the Transmission of COVID-19 in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fehaid Salem Alshammari
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Reproduction Number ◽  
Real Data ◽  
Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia ◽  
Globally Stable ◽  
Disease Free ◽  
The Basic Reproduction Number ◽  
Good Agreement

Since the first confirmed case of SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus (COVID-19) on March 02, 2020, Saudi Arabia has not reported quite a rapid COVD-19 spread as seen in America and many European countries. Possible causes include the spread of asymptomatic COVID-19 cases. To characterize the transmission of COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia, a susceptible, exposed, symptomatic, asymptomatic, hospitalized, and recovered dynamical model was formulated, and a basic analysis of the model is presented including model positivity, boundedness, and stability around the disease-free equilibrium. It is found that the model is locally and globally stable around the disease-free equilibrium when R 0 < 1 . The model parameterized from COVID-19 confirmed cases reported by the Ministry of Health in Saudi Arabia (MOH) from March 02 till April 14, while some parameters are estimated from the literature. The numerical simulation showed that the model predicted infected curve is in good agreement with the real data of COVID-19-infected cases. An analytical expression of the basic reproduction number R 0 is obtained, and the numerical value is estimated as R 0 ≈ 2.7 .

A Characterization of the Blood Lead Concentrations in Saudi Arabian Children

1994 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 469-472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iman A Al-Saleh ◽  
Edward De Vol ◽  
Andrew Taylor
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Saudi Arabian ◽  
Blood Lead ◽  
Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia ◽  
Extensive Analysis ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Reference Hospital

The results presented in this paper are those derived from an extensive analysis of lead in 1047 children aged 2 months to 16 years attending as outpatients at a reference hospital, taking cases from all parts of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Since the distribution of blood lead data in the sample suggested the existence of two mixed sub groups among the studied children, a non-linear mathematical model was used fit to the data. More than 20% of the children had blood lead concentrations above 0·608μmol/L (12·59μg/dL).

scholarly journals APPLICATION OF MATHEMATICAL MODEL TO THE ALMOST IDEAL DEMAND SYSTEM FOR THE FRUIT IMPORTS IN THE KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 387-395
Author(s):  
Abdulaziz M. Al Duwais ◽  
◽  
Mahmoud M. Alderiny ◽  
Alaa A. kotb ◽  
Eman T. Alropy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Demand System ◽  
Almost Ideal Demand System ◽  
Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia

Pediatrics’ Total Parenteral Nutrition: Initiative and implementation of standardized formulation in Saudi Arabia

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 492-496
Author(s):  
Yousef Ahmed Alomi ◽  
Hussam Saad Almalki ◽  
Aisha Omar Fallatah ◽  
Awatif Faraj Alshammari ◽  
Nesreen Al-Shubbar
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Clinical Outcome ◽  
Parenteral Nutrition ◽  
Drug Related Problems ◽  
Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia ◽  
Parental Nutrition ◽  
Management Project ◽  
Improve Patient ◽  
New System

The national total parental nutrition program with an emphasis on pediatrics started before several ago at Ministry of health hospitals In Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The program covered several regions and consisted from the foundation of Intravenous Admixture and preparation of pediatric parenteral nutrition to administration and follow up of patients outcomes. In addition to the prior system, the new initiative project with the standardized formulation of pediatric’s parenteral nutrition is the complementary project of the parental nutrition for pediatrics. The project initiated to prevent drug-related problems of parental nutrition, improve patient clinical outcome and reduce the unnecessary economic burden on the healthcare system. It is the new system in the Middle East and Gulf counties in additional to Saudi Arabia. The initiatives are the systemic implementation of standardized pediatrics formulation using management project tools of starting new idea until finding in the ground.

Adult’s Total Parenteral Nutrition: Initiative and Implementation of Standardized Formulation in Saudi Arabia

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 483-487
Author(s):  
Yousef Ahmed Alomi ◽  
Hussam Saad Almalki ◽  
Aisha Omar Fallatah ◽  
Awatif Faraj Alshammari ◽  
Nahedh Rashed Alotaibi
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Parenteral Nutrition ◽  
Pharmacy Practice ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia ◽  
Parental Nutrition ◽  
International Regulations ◽  
One Year ◽  
New Formulation ◽  
New System

The general administration of pharmaceutical care started potential pharmacy practice program. The program is part of accreditation professional’s process of national and international regulations. The adult’s parenteral nutrition was one of the critical programs. The most healthcare professionals are not familiar with the new system. The new initiatives system adult’s standardized concentration formulation of total parental nutrition as complementary to the previous one. The new formulation consisted of all parental nutrition requirements based on national and international standards. The new system can be converted as computerized physician orders. The new initiatives may implement as project management model over one year or less than that’s. The new system prevents nutrition-related problems, and medication errors, and improve clinical outcomes of the adults’ population in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Filipino Guest Workers, Gender Segregation, and the Changing Social/Labor-Scape in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 503-512
Author(s):  
Simeon S. Magliveras
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Major Part ◽  
Gender Segregation ◽  
Guest Workers ◽  
Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia ◽  
Gcc Countries ◽  
Overseas Filipino Workers ◽  
Dress Codes ◽  
Social Labor

Filipinos are a major part of the workforce in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia with a population of almost one million. This article investigates the effects of gender segregation on Filipino workers and how they navigate their lives through systems imposed on them. In particular, it examines the Kafala system (administrative sponsoring system) used for recruiting migrant workers for GCC countries. This article suggests that contrary beliefs about gender segregation and dress codes, Filipinas found it empowering. However, this article also concludes that gender segregation and dress codes also lead to isolation and loneliness. In addition, it is concluded that the fate and contentment of the overseas Filipino workers are directly dependent on who sponsors them.

Critical Analysis of Patient and Family Rights in JCI Accreditation and Cbahi Standards for Hospitals

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 324
Author(s):  
Zuber Mujeeb Shaikh
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Joint Commission ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia ◽  
Accreditation Standards ◽  
Joint Commission International ◽  
Central Board

Patient and Family Rights (PFR) is a common chapter available in the Joint Commission International (JCI) Accreditation[i] (fifth edition) and Central Board for Accreditation of Healthcare Institutions (CBAHI) Standards for hospitals (second edition)[ii]. JCI Accreditation is a USA based international healthcare accrediting organization, whereas CBAHI is the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia based national health care accrediting organization. However, both these standards are accredited by Ireland based International Society for Quality in Health Care (ISQua), which is the only accrediting organization who “accredit the accreditors' in the world. In Patient and Family Rights (PFR) chapter of JCI Accreditation for hospitals, there are nineteen (19) standards and seventy-seven (77) measurable elements (ME) whereas in CBAHI Accreditation there are thirty one (31) standards, ninety nine (99) sub-standards and fifty (50) evidence(s) of compliance (EC). The scoring mechanism is totally different in both these accrediting organizations. The researcher has identified thirty two (32) common parameters from JCI Accreditation and CBAHI standards, intent statement, measurable elements, sub-standard and evidence of compliance. On the basis of these identified common parameters, the researcher has compared the Patient and Family Rights chapter in JCI Accreditation and CBAHI Standards. Methods: This is a comparison study (normative comparison) in which the researcher has critically analyzed and compared the Patient and Family Rights (PFR) standards of JCI (Joint Commission International) Accreditation of USA (United States of America) and CBAHI (Central Board for Accreditation of Healthcare Institutions) of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Data Collection: Primary data are collected from the JCI Accreditation Standards for hospitals, fifth edition, 2013 and CBAHI Standards for hospitals of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, second edition, 2011. Secondary data are collected from relevant published journals, articles, research papers, academic literature and web portals. Objectives of the Study: The aim of this study is to analyze critically Patient and Family Rights (PFR) Standards in JCI Accreditation and CBAHI Standards to point out the best in among both these standards. Conclusion: This critical analysis of Patient and Family Rights (PFR) Standards in JCI Accreditation and CBAHI Standards for hospitals clearly show that the PFR Standards in CBAHI Standards are very comprehensive than the JCI Accreditation standards.

Knowledge and attitude among medical students regarding organ donation in the western region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

2020 ◽  
pp. 1138-1143
Author(s):  
Rehab Omran ◽  
Murad Yasawy ◽  
Afrah Harthi ◽  
Asmaa Bokhari ◽  
Afaf Alabdali ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Organ Donation ◽  
Western Region ◽  
Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia ◽  
The Western Region ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude
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