scholarly journals FORMATION OF STYLOBAT TYPOLOGY OF HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS IN ACCORDANCE WITH PRINCIPLES OF TRANSIT-ORIENTED DESIGN

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-108
Author(s):  
Elena M. GENERALOVA ◽  
Viktor P. GENERALOV
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Urban Environment ◽  
Public Services ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Functional Structure ◽  
Transit Oriented Development ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Space Planning ◽  
High Rise ◽  
The Impact

The study reveals the following aspects that determine the typological diversity of stylobates in high-rise buildings: functional structure; connection to pedestrian and traffi c fl ows; landscaping; variation of scenarios of social interaction; adaptability; the degree of accessibility of various public services; security; the impact of climatic conditions on the planning structure; innovative architectural, constructive and technological solutions. A scientifi cally based typology of stylobates of highrise buildings is proposed. The basic principles of transit- oriented development of the urban environment are considered. The article focuses on the transit-oriented development of the stylobate part of high-rise buildings and complexes. The main space-planning elements necessary for organizing pedestrian traffi c are identifi ed.

THE IMPACT OF MODERN LEGAL AND REGULATORY DOCUMENTS TO THE FUNCTIONAL AND SPACE-PLANNING STRUCTURE OF THE BUILDING PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-43
Author(s):  
Anna Andreevna Kuznetsova
Keyword(s):  
Urban Environment ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
School Education ◽  
Functional Structure ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Space Planning ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
The Impact

The article considers the current legal documents in order to eliminate the pre-school organizations, adopted at the federal and regional levels. The analysis of the applicability of each event in the urban environment of Samara is made. The dependence of the change in space-planning and functional structure of the building preschool organization of the introduction of new legal regulations is defined. Denotes the possibility of an integrated approach to addressing the problem of pre-school education.

FEATURES OF PLACEMENT OF HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS IN THE STRUCTURE OF CITIES

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-52
Author(s):  
Viktor P. GENERALOV ◽  
Elena M. GENERALOVA ◽  
Ivan I. SOKOLOV
Keyword(s):  
Urban Environment ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
High Density ◽  
Functional Structure ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
High Rise ◽  
European Cities ◽  
Correct Ratio ◽  
The Way

The article is devoted to the search for modern approaches in creating high density buildings due to the inclusion of high-rise buildings in the structure of large cities. The way from the beginning of the construction of the first high-rises in the cities of Europe and up to the present period is analyzed. The study revealed the main errors that were made when placing skyscrapers in European cities, their subsequent negative impact on the att itude to these types of buildings. In addition, the authors propose when locating high-rise buildings, determine their typological and functional structure, the correct ratio and richness of various functional serving elements, the number and density of high-rise buildings in the territory allocated for their construction. It is concluded that only with the observance of these basic principles can a convenient, comfortable, affordable, modern, constantly updated urban environment be created.

scholarly journals Space-planning development of high-rise dominating structures in the historical center (case study of St. Petersburg)

2020 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 04002
Author(s):  
Milena Zolotareva
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Structure ◽  
Urban Environment ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
City Development ◽  
Field Methods ◽  
Height Range ◽  
Study Objective ◽  
Space Planning ◽  
High Rise ◽  
The City

The article addresses the evolution of layout and spatial design development regarding high-rise zoning in the central part of St. Petersburg. The skyline has always played an important role in the spatial composition of St. Petersburg. Study objective of the study is to analyze the evolution of the spatial and spatial structure and high-altitude zoning in the historical part of St. Petersburg in the end of the 19th – beginning of the 20th century. A study of the sustainable development of the historical urban environment is of undoubted interest from the point of view of identifying promising approaches to the implementation of planning, architectural and construction measures for for modern construction in the historical city. The study is based on cartographic, literary end field methods. St. Petersburg is a unity of space-planning structures that were shaped during the 18th–19th centuries. Moreover, every subsequent urban-planning concept of city development acted both to develop the city and to connect the concepts to each other. Therefore, regularities in the development of the system of high-rise dominating structures in St. Petersburg shall be analyzed with account for the historical stages of the layout shaping of its urban environment. Analysis of examples of new construction at the beginning of the 19th – beginning of the 20th century in the center of St. Petersburg allows you to capture a change in the urban landscape. The practice of active transformation of the city center was accompanied by changes with regard to the height range and scale, and, sometimes, replacement of the existing spatial structure and high-rise zoning.

scholarly journals INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS FOR BUILDING ENVELOPES OF BIOCLIMATICAL HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Generalova ◽  
Victor Generalov ◽  
Anna Kuznetsova
Keyword(s):  
Control Systems ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Building Envelopes ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
High Rise ◽  
Solar Control ◽  
Architectural Models ◽  
Account Heat

The paper examines innovative and promising trends in in the design of high-rise buildings that challenge traditional typologies and are adapted for specific climatic conditions. The purpose of the study is to investigate modern methods of designing building envelopes for bioclimatic skyscrapers taking into account heat impact of climate on the thermal balance of buildings. The research methodology is based on a systematic analysis of advanced world experience in constructing innovative buildings, "conquering" climate. The paper provides the basic principles of bioclimatic architecture. The issues of buildings’ forms and modes are considered. The authors analyze the efficiency of using double facades in different climatic conditions with account of their interaction with other technological, constructive and planning elements, such as "solar chimney", passive and active solar control systems, landscaping, intelligence control systems of temperature and humidity conditions in premises and buildings, etc. The paper highlights that unique objects of bioclimatic skyscrapers are moving now into new typologies of buildings and help form dense, comfortable and convenient urban environment using natural resources effectively. The research shows how prospects and relevance of a systemic approach to introducing the related and interdependent projects for energy saving activities at all levels, starting from town-planning and architectural models, and ending with engineering and constructive solutions.

scholarly journals The Global Experience of Deployment of Energy-Efficient Technologies in High-Rise Construction

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 01017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia D. Potienko ◽  
Anna A. Kuznetsova ◽  
Darya N. Solyakova ◽  
Yulia E. Klyueva
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Building Design ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
High Rise ◽  
Analytical Review ◽  
Compositional Interpretation ◽  
The One ◽  
Structural Levels ◽  
The Impact

The objective of this research is to examine issues related to the increasing importance of energy-efficient technologies in high-rise construction. The aim of the paper is to investigate modern approaches to building design that involve implementation of various energy-saving technologies in diverse climates and at different structural levels, including the levels of urban development, functionality, planning, construction and engineering. The research methodology is based on the comprehensive analysis of the advanced global expertise in the design and construction of energy-efficient high-rise buildings, with the examination of their positive and negative features. The research also defines the basic principles of energy-efficient architecture. Besides, it draws parallels between the climate characteristics of countries that lead in the field of energy-efficient high-rise construction, on the one hand, and the climate in Russia, on the other, which makes it possible to use the vast experience of many countries, wholly or partially. The paper also gives an analytical review of the results arrived at by implementing energy efficiency principles into high-rise architecture. The study findings determine the impact of energy-efficient technologies on high-rise architecture and planning solutions. In conclusion, the research states that, apart from aesthetic and compositional interpretation of architectural forms, an architect nowadays has to address the task of finding a synthesis between technological and architectural solutions, which requires knowledge of advanced technologies. The study findings reveal that the implementation of modern energy-efficient technologies into high-rise construction is of immediate interest and is sure to bring long-term benefits.

scholarly journals Theoretical aspects of substantiating the efficiency of economic decisions aimed at development of high-rise housing construction

2018 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 01102
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Nezhnikova
Keyword(s):  
Construction Projects ◽  
Tall Buildings ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Housing Construction ◽  
Space Planning ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
High Rise ◽  
Planning Decisions ◽  
Economic Decisions ◽  
Mixed Feelings

The article is devoted to theoretical aspects of substantiation of efficiency of economic decisions in the field of high-rise housing construction. It presents stratification of population according to various parameters and on this basis a target audience of solvent consumers is identified, at which government and developers should aim during design and implementation of high-rise housing construction projects. The currently growing interest of investors and developers in high-rise housing construction in the large cities of Russia is substantiated. Mixed feelings of solvent citizens, that are willing to improve their housing conditions, to living and working in tall buildings is figured out. When substantiating the efficiency of economic decisions aimed at the development of high-rise housing construction, it is suggested to take into account qualimetricly not only local economic and natural climatic conditions, but also the specifics of constructional and space-planning decisions of the project.

scholarly journals Vertical cities - the new form of high-rise construction evolution

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 01041 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vera A. Akristiniy ◽  
Yulia I. Boriskina
Keyword(s):  
Urban Space ◽  
Public Spaces ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Rapid Population Growth ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Space Planning ◽  
High Rise ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
New Concepts ◽  
The Creation

The article considers the basic principles of the vertical cities formation for the creation of a comfortable urban environment in conditions of rapid population growth and limited territories. As urban growth increases, there is a need for new concepts and approaches to urban space planning through the massive introduction of high-rise construction. The authors analyzed and systematized the list of high-tech solutions for arrangement the space of vertical cities, which are an integral part of the creation of the methodology for forming a high-rise buildings. Their concept differs in scale, presence of the big areas of public spaces, tendencies to self-sufficiency and sustainability, opportunity to offer the new unique comfortable environment to the population living in them.

scholarly journals The vertical cities: reality or utopia of the future

2021 ◽  
Vol 274 ◽  
pp. 01014
Author(s):  
Stepan Novikov ◽  
Eliza Gimazutdinova
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Environment ◽  
Critical Conditions ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Space Planning ◽  
Architectural Space ◽  
The World ◽  
The Future ◽  
Ancient Times

Growth of population affects the increase in demand for development of new areas. The article discusses current problems and trends in the development of vertical cities of the future. The last decade has seen the consolidation of the urban environment and the transition of urban planning from horizontal to vertical. The structure of future vertical cities minimizes land use and contributes to solving environmental problems and de-urbanization. The authors analyze the origin of «utopia» word and its meaning in the concepts of utopian cities since ancient times. The formation of a comfortable vertical city is a utopia aimed at turning it into the reality of the future. A general analysis of space-planning and architectural solutions of modern concepts helped to formulate the basic principles of creating a vertical city. The identified criteria of the architectural space will allow humanity to live in a comfortable environment, including the period of forced critical conditions. During the research, we presented a hypothesis of the emergence of vertical cities in the world and in Russia. The study can become the basis for forecasting the processes of urbanization and deurbanization, also as a concept creation for the development of a sustainable model of the future vertical city.

Impact of roof shading on building energy performance in warm & humid climatic places of India

2020 ◽  
pp. 50-64
Author(s):  
Kuladeep Kumar Sadevi ◽  
Avlokita Agrawal
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Conservation ◽  
Energy Performance ◽  
General Assumption ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Building Envelope ◽  
Passive Cooling ◽  
Base Case ◽  
U Value ◽  
The Impact

With the rise in awareness of energy efficient buildings and adoption of mandatory energy conservation codes across the globe, significant change is being observed in the way the buildings are designed. With the launch of Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC) in India, climate responsive designs and passive cooling techniques are being explored increasingly in building designs. Of all the building envelope components, roof surface has been identified as the most significant with respect to the heat gain due to the incident solar radiation on buildings, especially in tropical climatic conditions. Since ECBC specifies stringent U-Values for roof assembly, use of insulating materials is becoming popular. Along with insulation, the shading of the roof is also observed to be an important strategy for improving thermal performance of the building, especially in Warm and humid climatic conditions. This study intends to assess the impact of roof shading on building’s energy performance in comparison to that of exposed roof with insulation. A typical office building with specific geometry and schedules has been identified as base case model for this study. This building is simulated using energy modelling software ‘Design Builder’ with base case parameters as prescribed in ECBC. Further, the same building has been simulated parametrically adjusting the amount of roof insulation and roof shading simultaneously. The overall energy consumption and the envelope performance of the top floor are extracted for analysis. The results indicate that the roof shading is an effective passive cooling strategy for both naturally ventilated and air conditioned buildings in Warm and humid climates of India. It is also observed that a fully shaded roof outperforms the insulated roof as per ECBC prescription. Provision of shading over roof reduces the annual energy consumption of building in case of both insulated and uninsulated roofs. However, the impact is higher for uninsulated roofs (U-Value of 3.933 W/m2K), being 4.18% as compared to 0.59% for insulated roofs (U-Value of 0.33 W/m2K).While the general assumption is that roof insulation helps in reducing the energy consumption in tropical buildings, it is observed to be the other way when insulation is provided with roof shading. It is due to restricted heat loss during night.

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