scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF DIRECT USE OF LAKESIDE BIOMASS AS SOIL AMENDMENT ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF DRY BEAN CROP

2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fokion PAPATHANASIOU ◽  
Anthousa TZOTZI ◽  
Irene KOUTSERI ◽  
Myrsini MALAKOU ◽  
Theodoros PARISIS ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soil Amendment ◽  
Dry Bean ◽  
Direct Use ◽  
Bean Crop

scholarly journals Calibration and test of the cropgro-dry bean model for edaphoclimatic conditions in the savanas of Central Brazil

2002 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 723-729 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elza Jacqueline Leite Meireles ◽  
Antonio Roberto Pereira ◽  
Paulo Cesar Sentelhas ◽  
Luis Fernando Stone ◽  
Francisco José Pfeilsticker Zimmermann
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Yield Components ◽  
Simulation Models ◽  
Row Spacing ◽  
Dry Bean ◽  
Area Index ◽  
Central Brazil ◽  
Yield And Yield Components ◽  
Predicted Values ◽  
Bean Crop

Simulation models are important tools for the analysis of cultivated systems to estimate the performance of crops in different environments. The CROPGRO- model (DSSAT) was calibrated and validated using Carioca bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to estimate yield and the development of the crop, sown in three row spacings (0.4, 0.5, and 0.6 m) and two fertilization rates (300 and 500 kg ha-1 of 4-30-16 N-P-K), in Santo Antônio de Goiás, GO, Brazil. To calibrate the model a combination of the genetic coefficients that characterize the phenology and morphology of the dry bean crop was used to obtain the best possible fit between predicted and observed anthesis and physiological maturity dates, leaf area index (LAI), total dry matter (TDM), yield components, and grain yield for the 0.6 m row spacing. To test the model the experimental records of the 0.4 and 0.5 m row spacings were used. In both, calibration and test, the performance of the model was evaluated plotting observed and predicted values of LAI and TDM versus time, using the r², and the agreement index (d) as statistical criteria. In relation to yield and yield components the percent difference between the observed and predicted data was calculated. The model appeared to be adequate to simulate phenology, grain yield and yield components for the Carioca bean cultivar, related to different levels of fertilization and row spacing, either during calibration or the testing phase. During the test, the grain yield was overestimated by less than 15.4%, indicating a potential use for the calibrated model in assessing climatic risks in this region.

scholarly journals Dry bean crop productivity simulation for soil and climatic conditions of Tangar da Serra, MT - Brazil

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (50) ◽  
pp. 5100-5108
Author(s):  
Luiz Biscaia Ribeiro da Silva Andre ◽  
Sergio Lourenco de Freitas Paulo ◽  
Vinicius Demeneck Vieira Paulo ◽  
Dallacort Rivanildo ◽  
Rezende Roberto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crop Productivity ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Dry Bean ◽  
Bean Crop

scholarly journals IRRIGAÇÃO E DOSES DE NITROGÊNIO NO FEIJOEIRO DE INVERNO, EM SISTEMA PLANTIO DIRETO, NO MUNICÍPIO DE AQUIDAUANA-MS

Irriga ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel Queiroz de Oliveira ◽  
Adriano Da Silva Lopes ◽  
Rodrigo Carniel ◽  
Marion Martins Vinsenci
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Nitrogen Fertilization ◽  
No Tillage ◽  
Dry Bean ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Class A ◽  
Tillage System ◽  
Bean Crop ◽  
Mato Grosso Do Sul ◽  
Class A Pan

IRRIGAÇÃO E DOSES DE NITROGÊNIO NO FEIJOEIRO DE INVERNO, EM SISTEMA PLANTIO DIRETO, NO MUNICÍPIO DE AQUIDAUANA-MS  Gabriel Queiroz de Oliveira; Adriano da Silva Lopes; Rodrigo Carniel; Marion Martins VinsenciUniversidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul, Aquidauana, MS, [email protected]  1 RESUMO A cultura do feijoeiro, na época de inverno, vem se destacando por apresentar produtividade acima da média anual devido, principalmente, aos incrementos tecnológicos dos últimos anos entre os quais se destacam a irrigação. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a resposta do feijoeiro de inverno à irrigação e doses de adubação nitrogenada, em sistema plantio direto, no município de Aquidauana-MS. O experimento foi conduzido na Unidade Universitária de Aquidauana - Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso Sul (UUA/UEMS), utilizando-se o cultivar de feijão Pérola semeado em junho de 2006. Utilizou-se o manejo de irrigação baseado nas leituras do tanque Classe A, com 3 momentos de se proceder a irrigação, com lâminas de 16,5; 27,6 e 30,5 mm, correspondendo a 50, 30 e 27% de reserva de água no solo, respectivamente; e quatro doses de adubação nitrogenada (0, 50, 100, 150 kgha-1 de N). O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos casualizados, com parcelas subdivididas, composto por três blocos e duas replicações dentro de cada bloco. Pode se concluir que, com a lâmina de irrigação de 16,5 mm e 100 kg de N ha-1, o feijoeiro teve a melhor produtividade, em torno de 3278 kg ha-1. UNITERMOS: Phaseolus vulgaris, tanque Classe A, evapotranspiração.  OLIVEIRA, G. Q.; LOPES, A. S.; CARNIEL, R.; VINCENSI, M. M. IRRIGATION AND NITROGEN DOSES IN DRY BEAN WINTER CROP UNDER NO TILLAGE SYSTEM IN AQUIDAUANA, STATE OF MATO GROSSO DO SUL  2 ABSTRACT The dry bean crop in the winter has become important for presenting yield above the annual average, mainly due to the technological increments in the past years,  like irrigation. The objective of this research was to evaluate the response of the dry bean crop to irrigation and nitrogen fertilization, under no tillage system. The research was carried in the experimental area of the Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul - Aquidauana - MS (UUA/UEMS), using Perola cultivar sowed in June, 2006. Irrigation management was based on the readings of a Class A pan, with 3 irrigation times, water depths of 16.5mm; 27.6mm and 30,5 mmcorresponding to 50, 30 and 27% of water soil reserve, respectively; and four nitrogen fertilization doses (0, 50, 100, 150 kgha1 of N). The experimental design had randomized blocks in split plots. It can be concluded that with irrigation depth of 16.5 mmand 100 kgN ha-1, the dry bean had the best grain yield, around 3.278 kg ha-1. KEY WORDS: Phaseolus vulgaris, Class A pan, evapotranspiration. 

scholarly journals Dry Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Crop Water Production Functions and Yield Response Factors in an Arid to Semi-Arid Climate

2022 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-65
Author(s):  
Vivek Sharma ◽  
Abhijit Rai
Keyword(s):  
Soil Moisture ◽  
Water Stress ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Yield Response ◽  
Water Production ◽  
Crop Evapotranspiration ◽  
Crop Water ◽  
Dry Bean ◽  
Bean Crop ◽  
Semi Arid

HighlightsDeficit irrigation negatively affected dry bean yield and yield components.Excess irrigation increased crop ETc but not dry bean yield.Soil moisture fluctuation was greater in the top 0.3 m of the soil profile compared to deeper depths.Crop water production function had a slope of 18.9 kg ha-1 mm-1 and threshold crop evapotranspiration of 171 mm.Dry bean crop was found to be sensitive to water stress (yield response factor Ky = 1.94).Abstract. Under changing climate conditions and declining water resources, understanding crop response to water stress is critical for effective irrigation management. The objectives of this study were to quantify dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L., cv. Othello) soil moisture dynamics, crop evapotranspiration (ETc), and yield response factor and to develop dry bean irrigation and crop water production functions (IWPF and CWPF). Five irrigation treatments, i.e., full irrigation (FIT), 75% FIT, 50% FIT, 25% FIT, and 125% FIT, were evaluated using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications for three years (2017, 2018, and 2019) in the arid to semi-arid intermountain region of Powell, Wyoming. The results showed a significant influence of irrigation on dry bean soil moisture dynamics and ETc. The dry bean crop showed a greater soil moisture fluctuation in the top 0.3 m of the soil profile compared to 0.6 m and at 0.9 m. ETc ranged from 187 to 438 mm, from 190 to 409 mm, and from 217 to 398 mm in the 2017, 2018, and 2019 growing seasons, respectively. A positive two-segment relationship was observed between dry bean seed yield and cumulative irrigation water applied. The average cumulative seasonal irrigation of 310 mm resulted in maximum seed yield. For all three years, the seed yield increased linearly with ETc. Combining the data from the three years resulted in a CWPF with a slope of 18.9 kg ha-1 mm-1 and an offset of 171 mm of ETc (i.e., the ETc required for crop establishment before any seed yield is produced, or threshold ETc). Moreover, the dry bean crop was found to be sensitive to water stress (Ky = 1.94). These results indicated that under the typical semi-arid to arid climate conditions of the intermountain region of Wyoming, deficit irrigation of dry bean may not be a viable strategy because the yield loss outweighs water-saving benefits. Keywords: Dry bean, Crop evapotranspiration, Crop production function, Irrigation water production function.

Poultry Manure as a Fertilizer

EDIS ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael A. Davis ◽  
Doug R. Sloan ◽  
Gerald Kidder ◽  
R. D. Jacobs
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Nitrogen Content ◽  
Soil Amendment ◽  
Poultry Manure ◽  
Nutrient Retention ◽  
High Nitrogen Content ◽  
High Nitrogen ◽  
Animal Science ◽  
Fact Sheet

Animal manures have been used as natural crop fertilizers for centuries. Because of poultry manure’s high nitrogen content, it has long been recognized as one of the most desirable manures. Besides fertilizing crops, manures also supply other essential plant nutrients and serve as a soil amendment by adding organic matter, which helps improve the soil’s moisture and nutrient retention. Organic matter persistence will vary with temperature, drainage, rainfall, and other environmental factors. This 2-page fact sheet was written by Michael A. Davis, D.R. Sloan, Gerald Kidder, and R.D. Jacobs, and published by the UF Department of Animal Science, November 2013. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/aa205

Facial features as character predictors: phenotypic approach testing

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitalii Shymko
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Character Traits ◽  
Facial Features ◽  
Direct Use

<p>This paper presents the results of testing the hypotheses concerning the connection between some phenotypic bodily features and such individual psychological characteristics as aggressiveness, impetuosity, pedantry, passivity, etc. In particular, studied the validity of using appropriate representations of phenotypology to predict respective character traits. The results obtained disprove the possibility of a direct use of the phenotypic approach for reliable characterological profiling.</p>

Experimental Research on the Qualitative Characteristics of Iron Ores and Ferrous Waste That Can Be Used in Blast Furnace Mixt Injection Technology

2019 ◽  
Vol 70 (11) ◽  
pp. 3835-3842
Author(s):  
Mihai Dumitru Tudor ◽  
Mircea Hritac ◽  
Nicolae Constantin ◽  
Mihai Butu ◽  
Valeriu Rucai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blast Furnace ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Coal Dust ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Iron Ores ◽  
Fine Grained ◽  
Experimental Laboratory ◽  
Injection Technology ◽  
Direct Use

Direct use of iron ores in blast furnaces, without prior sintering leads to a reduction in production costs and energy consumption [1,2]. Fine-grained iron ores and iron oxides from ferrous wastes can be used together with coal dust and limestone in mixed injection technology through the furnace tuyeres. In this paper are presented the results of experimental laboratory investigations for establishing the physic-chemical characteristics of fine materials (iron ore, limestone, pulverized coal) susceptible to be used for mixed injection in blast furnace. [1,4]. The results of the experimental research have shown that all the raw materials analyzed can be used for mixt injection in blast furnace.

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