scholarly journals REGULATORY FRAMEWORK OF WATER MANAGEMENT IN RUSSIA AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES

2018 ◽  
pp. 19-23
Author(s):  
L. P. Mokrova ◽  
D. N. Zhuravleva
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
Water Use ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Basic Tool ◽  
Water Management System ◽  
Sustainable Water Use ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Usa

Nowadays there are too many grave disadvantages in water management system of Russian Federation, the USA and many European and Asian countries. It is caused by the peculiarities of the water bodies of the countries, whose exploitation is necessary for the full implementation of this industry. The article presents this problem in comparison with the experience of countries with developed economy, industry problems, coupled with the system of rationing allowable discharges, control and collection of payments, which is extremely important for ensuring water quality and is a basic tool for rational and sustainable water use.

The Impact of Open Water Management System in Amang Processing on the Water Quality and 238U and 232Th Activity Concentrations in Sediment and Water

2003 ◽  
Vol 3 (11) ◽  
pp. 1063-1069 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ismail Bahari . ◽  
Redzuwan Yahaya . ◽  
Muhamad Samudi Yasir . ◽  
Amran Ab. Majid . ◽  
Lin Cheng Lee .
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
Management System ◽  
Open Water ◽  
Water Management System ◽  
Activity Concentrations ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals Tran boundary Pool of the Irtysh River: Problems’ Solutions of Municipal Facilities and Urban Development

2018 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 04007
Author(s):  
Yuriy Vinokurov ◽  
Bella Krasnoyarova
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Water Use ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Water Management System ◽  
Transboundary River Basin ◽  
Management Problems ◽  
Irtysh Basin ◽  
Irtysh River ◽  
Coordinated Water

The relevance of the study, due to the water difficult environmental situation increasing in the transboundary river basin (TRB) of Irtysh is related to the failure to address the issues of coordinated water use in the certain national segments: the Irtysh basin and its large left tributaries, the rivers Ishim and Tobol within the borders of Kazakhstan, China and Russia. The purpose of the study is to assess current processes of the water management system in the TRB formation and functioning, to identify current and potential problems of water use and to find ways to eliminate neutralize and prevent them in the future. The leading methods of research are system-dialectical, which provides for the water management systems study of the basin in question at the stage of formation, functioning and future development; as well as a comparative geographic method aimed at identifying and analyzing individual water management systems of the Irtysh TRB. Results of the study: The main water management problems in the Irtysh TBD were identified, their evaluation was determined and the their manifestation features in each of the identified national natural and economic subsystems were determined, the directions of their coordinated decision by all basin countries based on the methodology of strategic management adopted and widely implemented by the international scientific community. The significance of the study showed the severity of water management problems and the asymmetry of their solutions in different national segments of the Irtysh TRB, mainly due to incompleteness of the institutional environment for water resources management and inconsistency of the countries interests within its borders.

scholarly journals SUSTAINABLE WATER USE DOCTRINE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (72) (2) ◽  
pp. 383-391
Author(s):  
I. N. Rozumovich
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Water Use ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Sustainable Water Use ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Russian Law ◽  
Further Development

The inclusion of the Russian Federation among the list of States that are the most endowed with water resources, which is associated with the significance of the scale of the country’s territory, the issue of revenues and consumption of clean water not only to ensure the well-being of the population and its vital needs, but also to maintain the existence of Thus, the leading direction of the state policy of Russia in the environmental sphere today is to ensure sustainable water use in the territory of the whole state, which is determined through the prism of sustainable development. However, there is no uniform understanding in its disclosure in science and the norms of the current legislation, which becomes an obstacle to the further development, improvement and promotion of concepts and trends of sustainable development. The solution may be the formation of the Sustainable water use Doctrine, which will unite the scientific efforts of Russian scientists-lawyers, economists, sociologists and environmental specialists. Combining the scientific views of the above branches of Russian law, will not only determine the range of problems in each sphere of life, but also will be the starting point for their best solution.

scholarly journals Water management as a future necessity in sheep feedlots

2008 ◽  
Vol 48 (5) ◽  
pp. 641 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Pluske ◽  
A. C. Schlink
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Water Use ◽  
Water Resource ◽  
Relative Sensitivity ◽  
Relative Price ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Sale Price ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Water Management System ◽  
The Town

Improving water management in rural towns such as Wagin, Western Australia, will decrease infrastructure damage caused by water and salinity and produce a ‘new water’ resource. The aim of this paper is to predict feedlot water demand using a bioeconomic model, H20Sheep, to determine if using such a ‘new water’ resource could be a viable option for this production system. Wagin (–33.3075 S, 117.3403 E), a township south-east of Perth, was chosen as the specific location for a sheep feedlot producing prime lambs. In this paper, the H20Sheep model was used to show how feedlot returns are influenced by the price of water, different feeding regimens and climate change. This was done by integrating feed and water intake of lambs, general feedlot water use and waste disposal. To show relative sensitivity of changing other model parameters that are not directly connected with water, changes in the purchase and sale price of lambs were also investigated. As might be expected, H20Sheep shows that returns from a sheep feedlot enterprise can be extremely sensitive to changes in lamb purchase (just over 7% increase will result in negative returns) and sale prices (a 4% decrease will generate a negative outcome). With respect to water, the findings indicate that, while increases in water use in the feedlot and price have to be greater than the increase in relative price of sheep, monitoring the biological parameters associated with water as well as water prices is still important both from a management and an economic perspective. Hence, if towns involved in the Rural Towns – Liquid Assets project, such as Wagin, decide to sell their water, the relevant policy makers should ensure that the sale price enables an effective water management system for the town and is also attractive to end-users such as feedlots.

Comparative analysis of water-use scenarios for lower don water management system

2009 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. V. Selyutin ◽  
S. V. Berdnikov ◽  
V. V. Kulygin
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Water Use ◽  
Management System ◽  
Water Management System

scholarly journals Some Results of Applying DPSIR Analysis for Ulaanbaatar as Part of the Selenge River Basin Integrated Water Management System

2011 ◽  
pp. 22-31
Author(s):  
D Odontsetseg ◽  
L Janchivdorj ◽  
G Udvaltsetseg ◽  
J Frieden
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Environmental Problems ◽  
Response Analysis ◽  
Integrated Water Management ◽  
Water Management System ◽  
Main River ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

Nowadays, ecological problems are being caused by economic aspects, and other hand economic issues are arising from ecological and environmental problems. Therefore, it is important to consider both social and economic factors, and take a basin approach to solving environmental problems. To find a relationship between economy and ecology, complex study of river basins is extremely important in establishing conditions for sustainable development in our country. This paper shows the results of applying DPSIR (Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response) analysis for Ulaanbaatar city, undertaken as part of a project on Integrated Water Management for the Selenge River Basin. The DPSIR analysis looks at the linkage between the economy and environment for the water quality and water resources of Ulaanbaatar. We used mDSS4 software to evaluate a range of management responses suggested by these issues and found that charging for pollution and measuring water use would have the largest overall impact on water quality and water resources respectively. The analysis was carried out for Ulaanbaatar, because it was identified as one of the key hotspot areas in the Selenge River Basin, which is the main river basin in Mongolia, in terms of both the economy and natural systems.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5564/pmas.v0i4.43Proceedings of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences 2009 No 4 pp.22-31

scholarly journals KAJIAN PEMANFAATAN POTENSI SUMBERDAYA AIR DI KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 277
Author(s):  
Hendra Tjahjono ◽  
Kusno Wibowo ◽  
Wage Komarawidjaja
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
Surface Water ◽  
Natural Condition ◽  
Water Governance ◽  
The Other ◽  
Natural Conditions ◽  
Water Management System ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
The Many

Air, baik air tanah maupun air permukaan merupakan sumber kehidupan yang tidak dapat tergantikan oleh apa pun dan tanpa air, manusia, hewan dan tanaman tidak akan dapat hidup terutama sebagai air minum. Tetapi dalam pemanfaatannya, masih banyak yang tidak sesuai dengan peruntukannya ataupun mempergunakan sampai diluar batas, sehingga disatu sisi banyak yang terbuang dengan sia-sia tetapi dilain sisi banyak yang membutuhkan. Penggunaan air selama dasa warsa terakhir ini meningkat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain oleh kegiatan manusia yang semakin bervariasi, pertambahan jumlah penduduk yang meningkat, maka jumlah air untuk kebutuhan manusia juga meningkat dan hal ini berpengaruh terhadap kualitas air. Selain itu juga berpengaruh terhadap keterbatasan air dan kondisi alam. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu system pengelolaan air yang sangat baik dengan memperhatikan akan kondisi alam dan ketersediaan akan air sehingga tercapai suatu pengelolaan yang sesuai dengan tata kelola air. Kata kunci : air, pengelolaan air, lingkungan AbstractWater, both ground water and surface water is the source of life that can not be replaced by anything and without water, people, animals and plants will not be able to live.But in its utilization, there are still many who are not as intended or use to beyond the limit, so that on one hand many are wasted in vain, but on the other side of the many in need. Use of water during the last decade has increased due to several factors, among others,by human activities increasingly varied, the number of population increases, the amount of water for human needs has also increased and this contributes to water quality. It also affects the limitations of water and natural conditions. It required a water management system is very good with attention to natural condition sand the availability of water in order to reach an appropriate management of the water governance and the availability of clean wateris needed.  Keywords: water, water management, environment

scholarly journals вast crops in russia and abroad: the state, problems and prospects of their processing

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Э.В. Новиков ◽  
Н.В. Басова ◽  
А.В. Безбабченко
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Technological Equipment ◽  
Deep Processing ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Primary Processing ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Price Growth ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The Russian Federation

Представлен анализ состояния, проблем и перспектив производства и переработки лубяных культур в России и зарубежных странах, используя многолетние собственные и другие исследования. Показано, что: с 2010 года площади посева лубяных культур в РФ увеличивались, но при этом, она, входя в тройку лидеров по производству льняных тканей, пока отстает от зарубежных стран по темпам роста первичной и глубокой переработки, по-прежнему остается проблема покупки нового технологического оборудования силами льнопенькозаводов. Основными производителями лубяных культур являются СНГ, Аргентина, Канада, США, Индия, Чехия, Германия, Франция, Бельгия, Голландия, Казахстан и другие. Определены в РФ: основные регионы возделывания лубяных культур; динамика роста цен на технологическое оборудование и волокно первичной переработки; состав и цены различных линий их первичной переработки; мировые производители льняных тканей. Сформулированы причины, тормозящие эффективность первичной и глубокой переработки лубяных культур в РФ. The analysis of the state, problems and prospects of production and processing of bast crops in Russia and foreign countries is presented, using many years of own and other research. It is shown that: since 2010, the area of sowing of bast crops in the Russian Federation has increased, but at the same time, it is one of the three leaders in the production of linen fabrics, while it lags behind foreign countries in terms of growth rates of primary and deep processing, there is still a problem of buying new technological equipment by 31 flax mills. The main producers of bast crops are the CIS, Argentina, Canada, the USA, India, the Czech Republic, Germany, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Kazakhstan and others. The following are defined in the Russian Federation: the main regions of cultivation of bast crops; the dynamics of price growth for technological equipment and fiber of primary processing; the composition and prices of various lines of their primary processing; world manufacturers of linen fabrics. The reasons hindering the effectiveness of primary and deep processing of bast crops in the Russian Federation are formulated.

APPLICATION OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNICAL MEANS OF PROTECTION AND SUPERVISION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND ABROAD: COMPARATIVE LEGAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL ANALYSIS

2020 ◽  
pp. 41-44
Author(s):  
Олег Игоревич Денисенко
Keyword(s):  
Video Surveillance ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Quantitative Composition ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The Russian Federation

Статья посвящена рассмотрению зарубежного опыта использования инженерно-технических средств охраны и надзора в пенитенциарных учреждениях, который может быть использован для повышения эффективности и оптимизации технического обеспечения исправительных учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации. В частности, рассматриваются особенности технической оснащенности исправительных учреждений США, Великобритании, Франции и Германии. В статье раскрываются вопросы, связанные с использованием системы видеонаблюдения, применяемой для дистанционного наблюдения за обстановкой в охраняемых зонах, на территории объекта, в режимных зданиях и помещениях, на подступах к территории учреждения. Также в статье проанализированы особенности несения службы отделом охраны зарубежных стран, экипировка лиц из числа караула, количественный состав караула при несении службы за постом видеонаблюдения. Отдельное внимание уделено инженерным заграждениям тюрем США, многообразию типов пенитенциарных учреждений в зависимости от категории преступников, отбывающих там наказание. Автор проводит аналогию с особенностями инженерного оснащения российских исправительных учреждений, акцентирует внимание на их различия. В статье раскрываются особенности биометрической идентификации осужденного, которая представляет собой автоматизированный способ распознавания личности путем проверки ее уникальных параметров. В заключение автор отмечает важность анализа положительного зарубежного опыта с целью рассмотрения возможности его внедрения в отечественную пенитенциарную систему. The article is devoted to the consideration of foreign experience in the use of engineering and technical means of protection and supervision in penitentiary institutions, which can be used to increase the efficiency and optimize the technical support of correctional institutions of the penal system of the Russian Federation. In particular, features of the technical equipment of correctional institutions in the USA, Great Britain, France and Germany are considered. The article discusses issues related to the use of a video surveillance system, which is used for remote monitoring of the situation in protected areas, on the territory of the facility, in secure buildings and premises, on the approaches to the territory of the institution. The article also analyzes the features of the service by the security department of foreign countries, the equipment of persons from among the guard, the quantitative composition of the guard when serving at the video surveillance post. Special attention is paid to the engineering barriers of US prisons, the variety of types of penitentiary institutions, depending on the category of criminals serving a sentence there. The author draws an analogy with the peculiarities of the engineering equipment of Russian correctional institutions and focuses on their differences. The article reveals the features of the biometric identification of a convict, which is an automated way of recognizing a person by checking its unique parameters. In conclusion, the author proposes to draw attention to the positive foreign experience, since a wider range of technical means to ensure security is used in the penitentiary systems of developed countries.

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