scholarly journals Unmanned vehicle use: legal responsibility

2021 ◽  
pp. 155-161
Author(s):  
A. O. Ananenko
Keyword(s):  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Unmanned Vehicles ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
Technical Device ◽  
Unmanned Vehicle ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Transport Complex

The article discusses the main directions of development and improvement of regulatory legal acts regulating the use of unmanned vehicles in the Russian Federation, the legal responsibility of the manufacturer, owner, operator of such a technical device.It is concluded that the priority of the digitalization of the transport complex is the widespread use of BPTS, mainly so far in the field of road and air transport. Examples of pilotless vehicles that have been in trial operation for several years are given. The experiment, which is currently being carried out, will be completed on the 2nd of 2022 and a decision will be made on the ways of developing unmanned vehicles.It is concluded that the priority of the digitalization of the transport complex is the widespread use of BPTS, mainly so far in the field of road and air transport. Examples of pilotless vehicles that have been in trial operation for several years are given. The experiment, which is currently being carried out, will be completed on the 2nd of 2022 and a decision will be made on the ways of developing unmanned vehicles.The article provides a detailed analysis of three bills regulating the creation and use of unmanned vehicles. Two of them have already been included in the State Duma of the Russian Federation in 2019 and 2020. and rejected, the third was prepared by the Ministry of Transport in 2021 and submitted for discussion.

scholarly journals SANITARY AND QUARANTINE CONTROL AT CHECKPOINTS ACROSS THE STATE BORDERS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE KALININGRAD REGION DURING THE PREPARATION AND HOSTING THE 2018 FIFA WORLD CUP

2019 ◽  
pp. 19-23
Author(s):  
E.А. Babura ◽  
D.А. Sadriddinova
Keyword(s):  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
World Cup ◽  
Fifa World Cup ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Kaliningrad Region ◽  
International Events

We presented detailed analysis of the organization of sanitary and quarantine control at checkpoints across the State borders of the Russian Federation in the Kaliningrad region during the preparation and hosting mass international events on the example of the 2018 FIFA World Cup.

CONSTITUTIONAL RESPONSIBILITY DETERMINATION AS A LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY TYPE: ON THE ISSUE STATEMENT

2018 ◽  
pp. 133-140
Author(s):  
N.E. Sadokhina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Special Kind ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Legislative Changes ◽  
The Stability

The relevance of the research topic is due to the uncertainty of the provision of constitutional responsibility in the system of legal responsibility types. The study purpose is to the legal nature analysis of constitutional and legal responsibility, allowing it to be viewed as a form of legal responsibility. The conducted research is based on general scientific analysis methods, deduction, and also private law – the formal legal method. So, on the basis of the analysis of the current legislation and law-enforcement practice, we conclude that the political and legal nature of constitutional responsibility is special. On the one hand, it is a form of legal responsibility and is applied to subjects of constitutional responsibility in cases provided for by constitutional norms. On the other hand, it helps to regulate relations that arise in the sphere of public administration, ensure the stability of the functioning of the state apparatus. It is established that this feature explains also the fact that constitutional responsibility can occur not only in case of an offense, but also in case of lawful behavior. It is determined that for consideration of the constitutional responsibility as a special kind of legal responsibility it is necessary to introduce a special procedural order of calling to account, including in particular the procedure for appealing the dissolution of the State Duma, giving the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation the powers to consider such cases. And it is also necessary to fix a list of circumstances that may form the basis for a decision on mistrust in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The conclusion is made that these legislative changes will underline the specificity of constitutional and legal responsibility and leave no doubt about its status as a kind of legal responsibility.

scholarly journals Topical problems of legal regulation of the institution of conflict of interest in the state civil service in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 194-201
Author(s):  
Sergey P. Koval’ ◽  
Oksana Yu. Taibova ◽  
Mikhail Yu. Tsvetkov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Conflict Of Interest ◽  
Civil Service ◽  
Conflicts Of Interest ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Civil Servants ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
Conflict Situations ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article examines theoretical issues related to understanding and important problems of legal regulation of the institution of conflict of interest in the state and municipal service, it analyses the category of “personal interest of an employee”, and also conducts a comparative study of the application of administrative and disciplinary responsibility to a civil servant in this conflict situations. The activity of the commissions on compliance with the requirements for official behaviour of civil servants is analysed. The authors analyse the specifics of the conflict of interest based on the current legislation. Particular attention is paid to the issues of increasing the efficiency of practical activities of state bodies to identify and prevent these conflicts. Gaps in the provisions of the laws of the Russian Federation related to conflicts of interest are investigated. There are proposals for the effective resolution of conflict situations in the civil service. Analysing the changes in the legislation of the Russian Federation, considering the opinions of scientists on combating corruption, the authors draw their own conclusions. The key position of the authors on this issue is that improving the measures of legal responsibility of civil servants in a situation of conflict of interest is a necessary task of the science of administrative law, an effective means of preventing offences and strengthening executive discipline in the state apparatus.

scholarly journals ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS OF INTELLIGENT VEHICLES

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (53) ◽  
pp. 5-10
Author(s):  
Denis V. ENDACHEV ◽  
◽  
Sergey V. BAKHMUTOV ◽  
Vladimir V. EVGRAFOV ◽  
Nikolay P. MEZENTCEV ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Unmanned Vehicles ◽  
The State ◽  
Intelligent Vehicles ◽  
Research Center ◽  
Driver Assistance ◽  
Driver Assistance Systems ◽  
State Research ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
High Level

Modern automotive engineering is closely related to the implementation of information systems. In automobile transport, the range of such developments is considerably wide: from driver assistance systems (ADAS — Advanced Driver Assistance System) to full autopilot systems. The article provides a brief overview of the state of the problem and presents the main directions of development of the State Research Center of the Russian Federation FSUE “NAMI” in the field of ADAS and highly automated (unmanned) vehicles. Descriptions of on-board vehicle systems of a high level of automation are given developed by the State Research Center of the Russian Federation FSUE “NAMI” with the participation of manufacturers. The article also describes the key technologies of machine vision systems, test sites for highly automated vehicles.

scholarly journals On the Legislative Developments in Forensic Activity

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. V. Mikhaleva
Keyword(s):  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Criminal Prosecution ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Forensic Expert

The article gives a detailed analysis of the changes made by the Federal Law of 26.07.2019 No. 224-FZ to the Federal Law “On the state forensic activity in the Russian Federation” and the Federal Law “On the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation”. These developments, primarily related to the establishment of a forensic institution of the Investigative Committee, have been criticized by the legal community since they legalize the supremacy of a criminal prosecution body over the expert offices. At that, some authors justify the need for the forensic expert departments in the structure of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, especially since both in Russia and abroad forensic offices in the bodies dealing with investigating crimes do exist. The Federal Law of 26.07.2019 No. 224-FZ came into force, and till 01.01.2022, the forensic institution of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation is to be established, and the list of departmental forensic agencies will be extended.  

scholarly journals Regulation of the Administrative and Legal Liability of the Members of Parliament

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 31-32
Author(s):  
Aleksandr A. Kitayev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Liability ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
Members Of Parliament ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation

The work examines parliamentary immunity in the context of administrative and legal responsibility. The current legislation is analyzed for problems in the legal regulation of the status of deputies of the State Duma, members of the Federation Council, deputies of legislative bodies of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, as well as the status of deputies in representative bodies of local self-government. Possible options for solving problematic issues on the topic of work are described.

scholarly journals To a question on the structure of the institute of legal responsibility of the state

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Вера Романова
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
Federal Republic Of Germany ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Civil Responsibility ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article analyzes the structure of the legal responsibility institute of the state. The article reveals the peculiarities of legal regulation of constitutional, civil and international legal responsibility of the state. The features of the subinstitute of constitutional responsibility of the State, which aims to ensure the inviolability of the principles of democracy and supremacy of the Constitution, as well as to protect the rights and freedoms of man and citizen are being shown. The author analyzed foreign experience of legal regulation of the legal responsibility of the state. The history of the formation and functioning of the procedure for impeachment of the Institute in the following countries: United States, United Kingdom, Denmark, Norway and the Federal Republic of Germany are expounded. Also considered are the basics of civil responsibility of the state. According to para. 2, Art. 8 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation in the Russian Federation it is recognized and protected equally private, state, municipal and other forms of property. Equal protection of all forms of property means, in particular, establishing the inadmissibility of any exception regarding the property responsibility for individual subjects, including the state. On this basis, we analyzed the concept of functional and absolute immunity of foreign states. The main provisions of both international law and the Federal Law of 11.03.2015, № 297-FZ "On the jurisdictional immunities of foreign States and property of a foreign state in the Russian Federation." are reviewed. The features of subinstitute of international legal responsibility of the state are investigated. It is generally known that one of the fundamental principles of contemporary international law is sovereignty. However, this principle does not indicate a lack of interaction and interdependence of the state, since no state can exist and develop in isolation from the world community. The article was supported by the Russian Foundation for Humanities, the project № 16-33-00017 «A comprehensive, interdisciplinary institute of legal responsibility: the concept, structure, relationships and place in the legal system".

scholarly journals CONSTITUTIONAL LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR CRIMES AGAINST STATE UNITY AND TERRITORIAL INTEGRITY OF RUSSIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-39
Author(s):  
Svyatoslav Vyacheslavovich Ivanov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
Territorial Integrity ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Naturalized Citizens ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Russian Federation

The subject. The article is devoted to the issues of constitutional legal responsibility for crimes against the state unity and territorial integrity of the Russian Federation.The purpose of the article is to reveal the actual problems of constitutional legal responsi-bility for crimes against the state unity and territorial integrity of the Russian Federation.The methodology of the study includes general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, com-parative method, description) as well as particular academic methods (formal-legal method, interpretation of legal acts).Results, scope. The article contains the analysis of the position of the state unity and territorial integrity of the Russian Federation among the objects of constitutional legal and crim-inal legal support. The specific features of constitutional legal responsibility for crimes against the state unity and territorial integrity of Russia are determined. Actual problems of constitutional legal responsibility of the President of the Russian Federation, Russian cit-izens, refugees, electoral candidates for crimes against its state unity and territorial integ-rity are revealed.Conclusions. It is necessary to improve the current constitutional legislation in order to elim-inate the existing problems of constitutional legal responsibility for crimes against the state unity and territorial integrity of the Russian Federation. For this purpose it is necessary to add the grounds for impeachment of the President of the Russian Federation by the fact of commission of crime against its state unity and territorial integrity. It is also necessary to eliminate the legal inequality of citizens formed as a result of the introduction of constitu-tional and legal responsibility of naturalized citizens for committing crimes defined by law.

scholarly journals Prospects for Improving Responsibility of the Government of the Russian Federation before the Parliament of the Russian Federation under Constitutional Law

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 46-57
Author(s):  
A. O. Strelnikov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
Russian Government ◽  
Improvement Measures ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Federal Laws ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

The paper is devoted to the study of the institution of constitutional and legal responsibility of the Government before the Parliament in Russia at the present time. In connection with the implementation of the Constitutional Reform in 2020, the author notes that the legislator has taken the path of strengthening the role and importance of the Parliament in terms of monitoring the activities of the Government. Nevertheless, the main drawback of the current legislation is still the lack of real sanctions that the Russian Parliament can apply independently in relation to the Russian Government or its individual members. Therefore, the author proposes a number of new sanctions, as well as a number of measures aimed at improving the existing mechanisms for applying sanctions of constitutional responsibility. In particular, it is proposed to introduce the right of the State Duma of the Russian Federation to present its own nominees for vacant positions in the Government, the approval of which is under the authority of the State Duma of the Russian Federation, to enable the State Duma to independently release individual members of the Government from positions approved by it. In addition, it is proposed to improve the procedure for expressing a vote of no confidence in the Government by the State Duma, namely, to introduce the obligation of the President of the Russian Federation to dismiss the Government of the Russian Federation in the event that the State Duma re-expresses no confidence in the Government within three months. It is also proposed to increase the role of the Council of Federation of the Russian Federation by introducing the power of this body not only to consult with the President of the Russian Federation, but to approve the corresponding candidacies of federal ministers proposed to this body by the President of the Russian Federation. The author notes that the proposed improvement measures will increase the effectiveness of the implementation of a number of federal laws regulating the parliamentary responsibility of the Government of the Russian Federation.

Assessment of the state and level of development of public-private partnership projects in the subjects of the Russian Federation

2018 ◽  
pp. 131-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. N. Savrukov ◽  
N. T. Savrukov ◽  
E. A. Kozlovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Significant Proportion ◽  
Transport Sector ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Current State ◽  
Central Regions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Project Data ◽  
Municipal Level

The article analyzes the current state and level of development of publicprivate partnership (PPP) projects in the subjects of the Russian Federation. The authors conclude that a significant proportion of projects is implemented on a concession basis at the municipal level in the communal sphere. A detailed analysis of the project data showed that the structure of the projects is deformed in favor of the central regions of the Russian Federation, and a significant share in the total amount of financing falls on the transport sector. At the stage of assessing the level of development by the subjects of the Russian Federation, criteria were proposed, and index and integral indicators were used, which ensured comparability of the estimates obtained. At the end of the analysis, the regions were ranked and clustered according to the level of PPP development, which allowed to reveal the number and structure of leaders and outsiders.

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