scholarly journals IVAN STEPANOVICH KOLESNIKOV: PIONEER IN THORACIC SURGERY (MARKING THE 115TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE BIRTH)

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-58
Author(s):  
Il'ya I Dzidzava ◽  
Ivan V Dmitrochenko ◽  
Aleksander A Apollonov ◽  
Bogdan N Kotiv ◽  
Vyacheslav I Iontsev ◽  
...  

Ivan Stepanovich Kolesnikov (1901-1985) - Soviet surgeon, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR, Major General of the Medical Service, Honored Scientist of the RSFSR (1964); Hero of Socialist Labor (1976). Laureate of the Lenin Prize and the USSR State Prize. November 4, 1968 at the Department of Hospital Surgery Professor IS Kolesnikov, together with Academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR Colonel-General of Medical Service A. A. Vishnevsky performed the first in our country heart transplantation (1 figs, bibliography: 15 refs).

2021 ◽  
Vol 99 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 400-402
Author(s):  
V. B. Simonenko ◽  
M. Sh. Knopov

The article presents the facts of life and career of a prominent domestic field surgeon, a talented organizer, a well-known public figure, an excellent teacher, a remarkable surgical clinician, a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, laureate of the USSR State Prize, professor, lieutenant general of the medical service Konstantin Mikhailovich Lisitsyn.


2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 304-312
Author(s):  
SVETLANA LIMANOVA

The article presents the most important stages of Fersman’s biography. Alexander Evgenievich Fersman was a recognized expert in mineralogy, crystallography and geochemistry. In 1919, at the age of 35, Fersman became an academician of the Academy of Sciences. From 1926 to 1929 he was a vice-president of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Fersman’s personal fund is kept in the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Life choices and the fi professional success are shown on the basis of documents from the personal fund. Fersman crossed the path from a youthful interest in gems (morphology, structure, chemical composition) to the realization of his scientifi potential as the head of the major research projects. Fersman was awarded the Lenin Prize (1929), USSR State Prize (1942), Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1943) and Wollaston Medal of the Geological Society of London (1943). Particular attention is paid to the work of A.E. Fersman's assessment and attribution of precious stones from the Diamond Fund. Fersman led a special commission and carried out the mission with great enthusiasm. Having studied physicochemical properties of stones he provided the necessary information and reports. Also, he studied the historical and cultural context of jewelry making. Aft the commission completed its work, Fersman had a variety of documents on the history of gems. A.E. Fersman was pleased to share the results of his work. He was actively engaged in the popularization of scientifi knowledge. His books reveal the amazing world of gems and enable an examination of the evolution of the scientist's views. In addition to biographical information, unique visual documents are presented. Th are papers and photographs from the Fersman’s personal fund.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-93
Author(s):  
Alexey N. Kulikov ◽  
Vladimir А. Reytusov ◽  
Andrey F. Sobolev ◽  
Yuriy A. Kirillov

The article is dedicated to the memory of Hero of Socialist Labor, the USSR State Prize Laureate, Honored Scientist of the RSFSR, Professor V.V. Volkov. The authors reviewed his life path, clinical, scientific, and educational activities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 171-173
Author(s):  
A. N. Kulikov ◽  
V. A. Reituzov ◽  
A. F. Sobolev ◽  
Yu. A. Kirillov ◽  
D. V. Shamrey

The article presents the main milestones in the creative life of the Hero of Socialist Labor, the USSR State Prize Laureate, Honored Scientist of the RSFSR, Honorary Doctor of the Military Medical Academy Professor V.V. Volkov.


2001 ◽  
Vol XXXIII (3-4) ◽  
pp. 89-92
Author(s):  
V. E. Grechko

With my teacher in the field of neurological science - Hero of Socialist Labor, laureate of the State Prize of the USSR, Honored Scientist of the RSFSR, Honored Doctor of the RSFSR, Academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Nikolai Kirillovich Bogolepov, I first met and met in 1957, when I entered in postgraduate studies in neurology at the Central Institute for the Expertise of Working Ability and Organization of Labor of Disabled People (TSIETIN).


Author(s):  
M. Sh. Knopov ◽  
V. K. Taranukha

The article presents the life and creative path of an outstanding Russian EPI-demiologist and microbiologist, a talented health care organizer, a well-known public figure, academician of the USSR Academy of medical Sciences, honored scientist of the RSFSR, Laura-ATA of the USSR state prize, Professor Nikolai Fedorovich Gamalei.


Author(s):  
EI Efimov ◽  
GI Grigorieva ◽  
NF Brusnigina ◽  
OM Chernevskaya ◽  
VV Koroleva ◽  
...  

Background: April 21, 2021 marks the centenary of the birth of Irina N. Blokhina – a world-famous scientist, Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Laureate of the USSR State Prize, and Honorary Citizen of the city of Nizhny Novgorod. For 44 years, Dr. Blokhina headed the Nizhny Novgorod (Gorky) Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology. The objective of this paper is to reflect and analyze the historical role of the personality in the development of new research areas, achievement of outstanding scientific results, and education of younger generations of scientists on the example of the life path of Dr. Blokhina, whose name is associated with the most productive times in the history of the institute. Materials and methods: In preparing the present article, we analyzed extensive archival materials, scientific and media publications, and memoirs of contemporaries. Findings: We describe how the breadth of scientific outlook of this eminent scientist, her deep and comprehensive erudition, and a constant thirst for new knowledge allowed her to see and effectively solve the most pressing problems of fundamental science and practical health care. Professor Blokhina devoted her entire life to medical science by developing priority science trends in biochemistry, microbiology, immunology, biotechnology, and molecular biology. Conclusions: The personality of Academician Irina N. Blokhina demonstrates how purposefulness, creative attitude to assigned tasks, and a high degree of responsibility enable a person to achieve top results in science and life. Our findings may be particularly useful in education of the younger generation of scientists.


Author(s):  
M. Sh. Knopov ◽  
V. K. Taranukha

The article presents the life and creative path of an outstanding Russian EPI-demiologist and microbiologist, a talented health care organizer, a well-known public figure, academician of the USSR Academy of medical Sciences, honored scientist of the RSFSR, Laura-ATA of the USSR state prize, Professor Nikolai Fedorovich Gamalei.


2020 ◽  
Vol 178 (6) ◽  
pp. 76-79
Author(s):  
E. G. Sokolovich ◽  
G. G. Guseva

The article is dedicated to the 60th anniversary of the birth of the outstanding representative of the St. Petersburg medical school and thoracic surgery of the country, the talented scientist and teacher, doctor of medical sciences, professor Petr Kazimirovich Yablonskiy. P. K. Yablonskiy is the founder of many progressive endeavors in medicine: the study of the fundamental principles of respiratory transplantation implemented in the world’s first successful simultaneous allotransplantation of the trachea (1991) and the first successful bilateral lung transplantation in the Russian Federation; the creation of the Russian school of interventional pulmonology and the St. Petersburg school of breast endovascular surgery; the development and implementation for the first time in world practice of the concept of using robot-assisted operations in the treatment of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Significant scientific potential and high organizational capabilities allowed P. K. Yablonskiy to lead and actively develop the Center for Intensive Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery on the basis of the multidisciplinary city hospital; the Department of Hospital Surgery, and then the Faculty of Medicine of St. Petersburg University; St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology. The great experience in clinical medicine and the organization of public health contributed to his appointment as the chief freelance specialist – the thoracic surgeon of the Ministry of Health of the country, and also allowed him to head the Association of Thoracic Surgeons and the National Association of TB specialists, created by him.


Author(s):  
N. P. Shabalov ◽  
L. V. Erman ◽  
M. V. Erman

The article is dedicated to the 125th anniversary of the birth of the outstanding Russian pediatrician, Academician Aleksandr Fyodorovich Tur and the 75th anniversary of the lifting the siege of Leningrad in the Great Patriotic War. Professor A.F. Tur directly participated in the organization of medical care for children in the besieged city of Leningrad, for 10 years he was the chief pediatrician of the city. The experience of the work of children’s polyclinics in Leningrad on the basis of a single pediatrician subsequently became the property of the whole country. A.F. Tur made a huge contribution to the protection of children of the besieged city, directed the Children’s Nutrition Board, proposed original methods for combating alimentary dystrophy, helped to create a system of rigorous provision of children with food, shelter, fuel, organization of the correct regime in shelters, and continuous monitoring of vaccinations for children. The Society of Pediatric Doctors headed by Prof. Yu.A. Mendeleva and A.F. Tur was one of the first to renew its meetings in the besieged Leningrad. The name of A.F. Tur is associated with the establishment of domestic dietetics, neonatology, pediatric hematology, pediatric endocrinology. Among his students, there are more than 110 candidates and 28 doctors of medical sciences. In peacetime, A.F. Tur was awarded two orders of Lenin, in 1970 he was awarded (jointly with G.N. Speranskii and Yu.F. Dombrovskaya) the title of the Laureate of the Lenin Prize “... for a series of works on the physiology and pathology of young children, contributing to a sharp decline in morbidity and mortality among them».


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