scholarly journals Nikolai Kirillovich Bogolepov (09/25/1900 - 10/15/1980) - doctor, scientist, teacher, public figure

2001 ◽  
Vol XXXIII (3-4) ◽  
pp. 89-92
Author(s):  
V. E. Grechko

With my teacher in the field of neurological science - Hero of Socialist Labor, laureate of the State Prize of the USSR, Honored Scientist of the RSFSR, Honored Doctor of the RSFSR, Academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Nikolai Kirillovich Bogolepov, I first met and met in 1957, when I entered in postgraduate studies in neurology at the Central Institute for the Expertise of Working Ability and Organization of Labor of Disabled People (TSIETIN).

Author(s):  
M. Sh. Knopov ◽  
V. K. Taranukha

The article presents the life and creative path of an outstanding Russian EPI-demiologist and microbiologist, a talented health care organizer, a well-known public figure, academician of the USSR Academy of medical Sciences, honored scientist of the RSFSR, Laura-ATA of the USSR state prize, Professor Nikolai Fedorovich Gamalei.


Author(s):  
M. Sh. Knopov ◽  
V. K. Taranukha

The article presents the life and creative path of an outstanding Russian EPI-demiologist and microbiologist, a talented health care organizer, a well-known public figure, academician of the USSR Academy of medical Sciences, honored scientist of the RSFSR, Laura-ATA of the USSR state prize, Professor Nikolai Fedorovich Gamalei.


2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 61-63
Author(s):  
M. Sh. Knopov ◽  
V. K. Taranukha

The life and career way of outstanding national infectious disease specialist, a talented organizer of medical science, known public figure, the creator of the original scientific school, Academician of AMS of the USSR, laureate of the State Prize of the USSR, Professor Konstantin V. Bunin is presented in the paper


2021 ◽  
Vol 99 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 392-394
Author(s):  
M. Sh. Knopov

Тhe article presents the facts of life and career of an outstanding Russian cardiologist, a talented organizer of medical science, a well-known public figure, a wonderful clinician and teacher, academician of the USSR Academy of medical Sciences, honored scientist of the Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic, Professor Vladimir Filippovich Zelenin.


2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-114
Author(s):  
Mikhail Sh. Knopov ◽  
V. K Taranukha

The article presents the life and career of a prominent national epidemiologist, the talented organizer of Health care, well-known public figure, academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, Professor Hovhannes Vagarshakovich Baroyan.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Alexander Alekceevich Andreev ◽  
Anton Petrovich Ostroushko

Petrovsky Boris Vasilievich (1908-2004) - Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Honored Scientist of the RSFSR (1957), Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1966) and RAMS (1957), Minister of Health of the USSR (1965-1980), Director of the All-Union Scientific Center for Surgery Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR, Hero of Socialist Labor (1968), laureate of Lenin (1960) and State Prizes of the USSR (1971).He was born in 1908 in the city of Essentuki. In the years 1916-1924.He studied at the second stage school in Kislovodsk. After graduating from the Medical Faculty of Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov worked as a surgeon in the district hospital, the head of the health center of the plant in Podolsk (1931), the junior doctor of the tank brigade and infirmary in Naro-Fominsk (1932), an intern, an assistant, a senior research fellow at the Moscow Oncology Institute and a clinic general surgery at Moscow State University (since 1938). In 1937 he defended his thesis. In 1938, Mr .. B.V. Petrovsky was given the title of senior research fellow (assistant professor). Boris Vasilievich was the deputy head of the field hospital, the leading surgeon of the Karelian Front (1939-1940), a senior researcher at the Moscow Oncological Institute (1940-1941), assistant professor of general surgery at the 2 nd Moscow Medical Institute. N.I. Pirogov (1941). From the first days of WWII BV. Petrovsky is the leading surgeon of hospitals in the Western, Bryansk and the 2 nd Baltic fronts. In the years 1944-1945. B.V. Petrovsky works as a senior lecturer in the Department of Faculty Surgery of the Military Medical Academy. CM. Kirov in Leningrad. In 1945-1948 years. - Deputy Director for Scientific Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Surgery of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences. In 1946 he was the first in the USSR to perform successful operations for esophageal cancer with its one-horn intrathoracic plasty. In 1947, Mr .. B.V. Petrovsky defended his doctoral dissertation. In the years 1948-1949. - Professor of the Department of General Surgery 2nd Moscow Medical Institute. N.I. Pirogov. In 1949-1951 years. B.V. Petrovsky - Director of the Department of Hospital Surgery, Head of the 3rd Surgical Clinic of the University of Budapest. In the years 1951-1956. - Head of the Department of Faculty Surgery of the 2 nd Moscow Medical Institute. N.I. Pirogov. In 1953 he was elected a corresponding member of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR. In the years 1953-1965. - Chief Surgeon of the 4th Main Directorate of the Ministry of Health of the USSR. Since 1955, B.V. Petrovsky - deputy chairman, since 1965 - chairman of the All-Union Scientific Society of Surgeons. Since 1956 - Head of the Department of Hospital Surgery and Director of the State Hospital Surgical Clinic of the Medical Faculty of the 1 st Moscow Medical Institute. THEM. Sechenov. In 1957, Mr .. B.V. Petrovsky was elected a full member of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR and he was awarded the honorary title of Honored Worker of Science of the RSFSR and Azerbaijan SSR. In 1960 he was awarded the Lenin Prize for the development and implementation of new operations on the heart and large vessels. 1963 - Organizer and Director (1963-1988), since 1989 - Honorary Director of the All-Union Scientific Center of Surgery of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences All-Union Scientific Center of Surgery of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences. In 1964, Mr .. B.V. Petrovsky performed the first successful operation for prosthetics of the mitral valve of the heart with a mechanical (seamless) fixation. In 1965, for the first time in the USSR, he successfully performed kidney transplantation to man. In the years 1965-1980. - Minister of Health of the USSR. In 1966 he was elected a full member of the USSR Academy of Sciences. In 1968, B.V. Petrovsky - privedovo-but the title of Hero of Socialist Labor (1968). In 1971 he was awarded the State Prize of the USSR for the development and introduction into clinical practice of kidney transplantation. In 1979 he was chairman of the Scientific Surgical Council under the Presidium of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR. B.V. Petrovsky was a delegate to the XXII, XXIII, XXIV and XXV Congresses of the CPSU (1961, 1966, 1971, 1976), Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (1962-1984), candidate member of the Central Committee of the CPSU (1966, 1971, 1976). He died on May 4, 2004, at the 96th year of his life. Buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow.B.V. Petrovsky - honorary member of 14 foreign scientific medical societies, honorary doctor of 8 universities. He was awarded 16 orders and 8 medals, including the Orders of the Red Star (1942), Lenin (1961, 1965, 1968, 1978), the Second World War (1943, 1985), the October Revolution (1971), Friendship of Peoples 1993), "For Services to the Fatherland" II degree (1998), St. Andrew the Apostle (2003). Laureate of the Lenin (1960) and State Prizes of the USSR (1971), the International Leonard Bernard Prize (1975), the im. NI Pirogova RAMS (1998), the N.N. Burdenko of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR (1953) and A.N. Bakuleva (2003). B.V. Petrovsky owns more than 500 scientific works, including 40 monographs. He created one of the largest scientific surgical schools (more than 150 doctors of sciences, of which more than 70 are the heads of clinics and large hospitals).


2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-88

At the 99th year of his life, Valentin Nikolayevich Guryev, Honored Scientist, Laureate of the State Prize of the USSR, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Veteran of the Great Patriotic War, was gone. He made an enormous contribution to the organization and scientific development of medical care by a team of specialists at the prehospital stage, which made it possible to reduce mortality in patients with multiple and concomitant injuries by one third. The collective of the N.N. Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics grieves over the loss, the bright memory of a talented surgeon, scientist, organizer, cheerful and charming person will forever remain in the hearts of friends, colleagues and students.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 250-251
Author(s):  
Alexander Alekseevich Andreev ◽  
Anton Petrovich Ostroushko

Sergey Sergeevich was born in 1891. He graduated from the medical faculty of Moscow University. He served as an ordinary doctor, head of a sanitary detachment, a doctor of an infantry regiment, a surgical infirmary, a surgical department of the Tula Zemsky hospital, the Zakharino sanatorium near Moscow, a factory hospital in Serpukhov. From 1925 to 1927, S. S. Yudin worked as a private assistant professor, since 1928-head of the surgical department of the N. V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine. In 1930, he first performed a transfusion of fibrinolysis blood to a person. During the Great Patriotic War, he was a senior consultant inspector at the Chief surgeon of the Soviet Army, N. N. Burdenko. In 1948, he was awarded the State Prize and arrested as an "enemy of the Soviet state". During his stay in prison (1948-1952), Sergey Sergeevich, despite having suffered another heart attack, writes a book "Reflections of a surgeon", which is published after the author's death. In March 1952, S. S. Yudin was exiled in the city of Berdsk, and then in Novosibirsk, where he continues to conduct surgical interventions. In 1953, S. S. Yudin was rehabilitated by the decision of a Special meeting under the Minister of Internal Affairs of the USSR. S. S. Yudin died of a heart attack on June 12, 1954. Sergey Sergeyevich Yudin is the author of 15 monographs and 181 printed scientific papers, including the monograph "Spinal anesthesia", recognized as the best book on medicine in the USSR, the two-volume manual "Notes on military field surgery" and the book "Reflections of a surgeon".Sergey Sergeyevich Yudin-academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (1944), honorary member of the English, American, French, Czech Societies of Surgeons, Honorary Doctor of the Sorbonne (1946). He was awarded the Orders of Lenin (1943), the Red Star (1942), the Red Banner (1944, 1945) and the St. George Medal. Memorial plaques dedicated to S. S. Yudin are installed on the facades of the buildings of the N. V. Sklifosovsky Institute (1959), the historical building of the Serpukhov Central Hospital. A bust of S. S. Yudin is installed in front of the building of the Children's Clinical Hospital in Novosibirsk.


1999 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-55
Author(s):  
Editorial Board Problem of Endocrinology

70 years have passed since the birth of Academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences and National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, laureate of the State Prize of the Ukrainian SSR, Honored Worker of Science and Technology of Ukraine, Professor Andrei Semenovich Efimov.


2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 49-58
Author(s):  
N. Stoyukhina ◽  
◽  
A. L. Zhuravlev ◽  

An attempt was made to take a fresh look at a significant event for Soviet science that happened more than 70 years ago – the Joint scientific session of the USSR Academy of Sciences and the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, dedicated to the problems of the physiological doctrine of academician I.P. Pavlov (June 28 – July 4, 1950). The memoirs of contemporaries of that memorable event were analyzed based on a new reading of the speeches of the participants, published in the verbatim record of the scientific session. For the first time, authors examined the report of the physiologist M.M. Koltsova, who was considered one of those who wanted and offered to “close” psychology. Also, for the first time in historiography of the “Pavlovian” session, authors analyzed the unfulfilled (but published in the verbatim record) speech of the employee of the Institute of philosophy of the USSR Academy of Sciences S.A. Petrushevsky, in which he highlighted the state of contemporary psychology in the USSR and outlined the prospects for its development. As a significant result of the analysis of the materials reflected in the verbatim record authors considered the fact that in the texts of the speeches and in the resolution of the session there was not found an extremely (sharply) negative mention of psychology and psychologists, therefore, the opinion of some authors about the existing decision to “close” psychology, expressed in the session, has not yet been confirmed. Some consequences of this scientific event were considered: the teaching of I.P. Pavlov began to spread directively; after the death of I.V. Stalin the interest in Pavlov's works declined; there were words about the urgent need to create a special psychological institution in the system of the USSR Academy of Sciences. It is shown that the session caused a high activity of psychologists, which led to the strengthening of its methodological positions and scientific-organizational structures.


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