scholarly journals The first academician from dentistry, professor, colonel of medical service A.I. Rybakov

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 252-255
Author(s):  
A K Iordanishvili
Keyword(s):  
Medical Service ◽  
Periodontal Diseases ◽  
Maxillofacial Surgery ◽  
Central Research Institute ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Central Research ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
History Of ◽  
Almost All

Presents information from the life of a maxillofacial surgeon and dentist, one of the patriarchs of domestic dentistry, a veteran of the Great Patriotic War, academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, doctor of medical sciences, professor, colonel of medical service Anatoly Ivanovich Rybakov, known in our country and abroad. , who was the first director of the Central Research Institute of Dentistry. The data on the formation of A.I. Rybakov as a military doctor and dentist, his combat path during the Great Patriotic War. Turning to the life and professional and social activities of Anatoly Ivanovich, one can find not only interesting scientific facts from the history of dentistry and maxillofacial surgery, but also analogies with modernity, answers to many clinical problems of the specialty and medicine of today. The main directions of his scientific activity, which touched questions of almost all sections of dentistry and maxillofacial surgery, are noted. A.I. Rybakov was one of the creators of the working concept of the pathogenesis of dental caries and periodontal diseases, the author of the first recorded discovery in dentistry on the phenomenon of the production of intestinal antigen by the oral mucosa of mammals, the founder of the study of the epidemiology of dental diseases in Russia and the Republics of the Soviet Socialist Republics. It is noted that he was a refined connoisseur of the history of national ballet, a true professional and an authority in this field of art. Anatoly Ivanovich, being one of the founders of domestic dentistry, as well as the school of dentists and maxillofacial surgeons, is rightfully recognized as one of the patriarchs of domestic dentistry.

scholarly journals Mikhail Kuzmich Geykin and his contribution to development of scientific and applied questions of maxillofacial surgery and stomatology (to the 120 anniversary since birth)

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 220-223
Author(s):  
A K Iordanishvili
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Periodontal Diseases ◽  
Maxillofacial Surgery ◽  
Military Medicine ◽  
Assistant Professor ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
World War ◽  
History Of

Materials on the history of military medicine are presented, maxillofacial surgery and dentistry in connection with the 120th birthday of a prominent maxillofacial surgeon and dentist, one of the patriarchs of Russian dentistry, a World War II veteran, doctor of medical sciences, assistant professor, colonel of the medical service Mikhail Kuzmich Geikin, who was at the forefront of Russian dentistry and was among the first to create Russian military dentistry and maxillofacial surgery. The data on the formation of M.K. Geikin as a military doctor, dentist and maxillofacial surgeon, his military career during the Soviet-Finnish and World War II. Turning to life, professional and social activities M.K. Geikin, you can find not only interesting scientific facts from the history of military medicine, dentistry and maxillofacial surgery, but also analogies with the present, answers to many clinical problems of the specialty and medicine of today. The main directions of his scientific activity, which touched on the issues of almost all sections of dentistry and maxillofacial surgery, are noted. Being the first adjunct of the Department of Odontology of the S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, a major research scientist, he contributed to the development of the first Russian theory of dental caries and the pathogenesis of periodontal diseases, one of the first to study the aviation aspects of military dentistry, and to develop new methods for temporary and therapeutic immobilization of jaw fragments in injuries and injuries of the maxillofacial region. He created a technique for intravital capillaroscopy and capillarography, did a lot for use in dentistry auriculodiagnostics and acupuncture, proposed a device for searching for biologically active points on the human body - tobiskop Geikina. M.K. Geykin did not create his own scientific school, but being one of the founders of Russian dentistry in Russia, including military dentistry and maxillofacial surgery, he should rightfully be recognized as one of the patriarchs of military medicine, dentistry and maxillofacial surgery.

History of Development of the Council of Young Scientists and Specialists of the Central Research Institute of Balneology and Physiotherapy

2021 ◽  
pp. 124-128
Author(s):  
V. A. Kiyatkin ◽  
G. R. Gigineishvili
Keyword(s):  
Central Research Institute ◽  
Central Research ◽  
History Of Development ◽  
History Of ◽  
Research Institute

Совет молодых ученых ФГБУ «НМИЦ РК» Минздрава России был создан приказом директора в 1972 году. Цель деятельности Совета — повышение уровня квалификации и содействия профессиональному росту молодых ученых, обеспечение преемственности в сфере отечественной науки, интеграция молодых ученых в приоритетные фундаментальные и прикладные научные исследования, а также защита прав и интересов молодых ученых в сфере профессиональной деятельности и оказание помощи в решении их социально-бытовых проблем

scholarly journals Extra-intestinal salmonellosis in a tertiary care center in South India

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (07) ◽  
pp. 831-837 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sukanya Sudhaharan ◽  
Kanne Padmaja ◽  
Rachana Solanki ◽  
Vemu Lakshmi ◽  
Pamidi Umabala ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Care Center ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Salmonella Typhi ◽  
Central Research Institute ◽  
Central Research ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Laboratory Methods ◽  
Vitek 2 ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Salmonella Senftenberg

Introduction: The present study is a retrospective analysis of a total of 36 cases of bacteriologically proven extra-intestinal salmonellosis, managed at Nizam’s Institute of Medical Sciences, between 1987 and 2012 (25 years). The extra-intestinal sites involved were the skin, cerebrum, spleen, ovary, synovium, and the skeletal muscle. Methodology: The extra-intestinal specimens were first processed using standard methods. Colonies suspected as Salmonella were identified by standard laboratory methods, initially by manual biochemical reactions and later by the API system (bioMerieux, Marcy l’Etoile- France) and the Vitek-2 system (bioMerieux). All the Salmonella isolates were sent to Central Research Institute, Kasauli, for serotyping. Results: The predominant serotype isolated was Salmonella Typhi (S. Typhi) in 27 (75%) patients, followed by Salmonella Senftenberg (S. Senftenberg) in 5 (14%), Salmonella Paratyphi A (S. Paratyphi A) in 3 (8%), and Salmonella Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) in 1 (3%). There was an increasing resistance to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, cephalosporins (third generation), and quinolones over the 25 years. Conclusions: The diagnosis of extra-intestinal salmonellosis requires a high degree of clinical suspicion and should be included in the differential diagnosis in patients with deep-seated abscesses.

scholarly journals History of the Organization of Medical Care during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 (in commemoration for the 70th anniversary of the Victory)

2015 ◽  
pp. 90-93
Author(s):  
M. SH. Knopov ◽  
V. K. Taranukha
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Gunshot Wound ◽  
Medical Service ◽  
Home Front ◽  
Wound Complications ◽  
Front Line ◽  
Great Achievement ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
History Of ◽  
Advanced System

Success in the treatment of wounded and patients in the medical and sanitary battalions, army and front-line base hospitals as well as on the home front was secured by realization of the system of step-by-step treatment with evacuation when indicated. Creation and application of that principally new advanced system of treatment-and-evacuation provision for combat operations was the great achievement of native public health and military medical service. Studies of many talented scientists in the field of treatment of gunshot wound, penetrating wounds, gunshot fractures of the extremities, wound complications as well as elaboration of diagnostic and treatment methods for wounded played an important role in the creation of the system for rendering adequate medical care.

scholarly journals ON THE ISSUE OF THE PECULIARITIES OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF VARIOUS HISTOLOGICAL VARIANTS OF AMELOBLASTOMA

2017 ◽  
pp. 128-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. S. Tsimbalist ◽  
V. F. Rybalskaya ◽  
V. A. Semkin ◽  
A. I. Nerobeev ◽  
I. I. Babichenko
Keyword(s):  
Maxillofacial Surgery ◽  
Complete Healing ◽  
Central Research Institute ◽  
Central Research ◽  
Number Of Factors ◽  
Histological Variants ◽  
Incomplete Removal ◽  
Histological Variant ◽  
Typical Treatment ◽  
Number Of Authors

The typical treatment of ameloblastoma is by surgery. The result of the procedure nevertheless  does  not always lead to complete healing of the sickness but to a recurrence during the post-operative period. It has been reported by a number of authors that the recurrence of the condition is influenced by a number of factors such as the kind of surgical intervention, the histological variant of the ameloblastoma and the incomplete removal of the tumor. The purpose of this research is to study the incidence of recurrence of ameloblastoma after surgery, taking into consideration type of surgery and size of the tumor. A study of 76 cases of ameloblastoma with different histological structures was undertaken in the laboratory of pathological anatomy of Central Research Institute of Dental and Maxillofacial Surgery. Data such as the recurrence of the disease and tumors size was collected, registered and analysed. The size of the tumors was expressed in conventional units. The analysis showed that basal cell and plexiform variants of ameloblastoma are often relate to cases with aggressive clinical courses. The tendency to the recurrence of the disease was also observed in the follicular and acanthomatous variants. According to the results of this study, cases of peripheral variants of ameloblastoma have the best prognosis.

History of Development of the Council of Young Scientists and Specialists of the Central Research Institute of Balneology and Physiotherapy

2021 ◽  
pp. 138-142
Author(s):  
G. R. Gigineishvili ◽  
V. A. Kiyatkin
Keyword(s):  
Central Research Institute ◽  
Central Research ◽  
History Of Development ◽  
History Of ◽  
Research Institute

Совет молодых ученых ФГБУ «НМИЦ РК» Минздрава России был создан приказом директора в 1972 году. Цель деятельности Совета — повышение уровня квалификации и содействия профессиональному росту молодых ученых, обеспечение преемственности в сфере отечественной науки, интеграция молодых ученых в приоритетные фундаментальные и прикладные научные исследования, а также защита прав и интересов молодых ученых в сфере профессиональной деятельности и оказание помощи в решении их социально-бытовых проблем.

scholarly journals Академик РАН В.П. Казначеев. Выдающийся ученый и талантливый организатор медицинской науки Сибири и Арктики

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-41
Author(s):  
Татьяна Неустроева
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
Experimental Medicine ◽  
Human Adaptation ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
The North ◽  
State Medical Institute ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
The City

Vlail Petrovich Kaznacheev was born on July 17 1924 in the city of Tomsk. His scientific activity began in 1945 (after treating a wound received in the Great Patriotic War) with the study of transcapillary exchange and microcirculation. In 1963 he defended his doctoral dissertation and became the Head of the Novosibirsk State Medical Institute and led the Institute until 1970. Under the guidance and assistance of V.P. Kaznacheev, in 1971 the Siberian Subsidiary of the Academy of Medical Sciences of USSR was founded, which was soon transformed into the Siberian Branch of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR. In 1980 he founded the Institute of Clinical and Experimental Medicine (ICEM). ICEM researchers began to conduct researches that analyzed the mechanisms of human adaptation to life in the North and other extreme situations. Vlail Petrovich trained 52 candidates and 30 doctors of sciences, published more than 800 scientific papers in the field of medicine, made 15 inventions and discoveries. He also published 52 monographs in Russia and abroad.

scholarly journals SURGEON PETER FYODOROVICH FEDOROV

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 86-93
Author(s):  
G. S. Chepik ◽  
G. A. Grebnev ◽  
T. N. Karpova ◽  
I. K. Soldatov
Keyword(s):  
Medical Service ◽  
Maxillofacial Surgery ◽  
Assistant Professor ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Medical Work ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Vacant Position ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
Dental Diseases ◽  
Scientific Pedagogical

The article presents the scientific, pedagogical and medical activities of the graduate of the Gatchina Nikolaevsky Orphan Institute and the Imperial Military Medical Academy (IMMA), surgeon privat-docent dentist Peter Fedorovich Fedorov, who worked in the IMMA for 22 years. It should be noted that the name of privat-docent P F. Fedorov was undeservedly forgotten. Only in the early 2000s, at the initiative of the staff of the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, P F. Prokvatilov, D. Yu. Madaya, V F. Chernysha, G. S. Chepik, the articles about privat-docent P F. Fedorov began to publish in the collections of scientific conferences. P. F. Fedorov was a strong and consistent supporter of creating odontology department and clinic in IMMA for training of specialists with higher medical education who can treat dental diseases, diseases of oral organs and maxillofacial area. Long-term scientific, pedagogical and medical work of privatdocent P. F. Fedorov within the IMMA, his efforts and persistance in creating the department and clinic, make it possible to consider him the truly founder of domestic military odontology, and 1891 was defined the date of official recognition of military dentistry as an independent clinical discipline,, when, by the decision of the Conference, a private health center on dental diseases was opened in IMMA and a competition for a vacant position was announced. November 28, 1892, when the Conference of the IMMA approved the «Program of training in dental diseases», compiled by the assistant professor P. F. Fedorov, he began to give his lectures to students of the academy and military doctors. In 2007, a group of authors (G. A. Prokhvkilov, V. F. Chernysh, G. S. Chepik) published the monograph «P. F. Fedorov — the founder of domestic military dentistry « that was reissued in 2009 with the assistance of the Head of the Medical Service of the Russian Navy, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Colonel of the Medical Service, Professor V.K. Sementsov under the name «Privat-docent P. F. Fedorov» (Strokes to the portrait). February 5, 2008, by the decision of the Head of the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Dentistry, Colonel of Medical Service, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Honored Doctor of Russia, Professor G. I. Prkhvilov, a portrait of privat-docent for dental diseases IVMA P. F. Fedorov, written by a member of the Union of Artists of Russia A. A. Odeynikom was placed in the conference hall of the department.

scholarly journals The peculiarities of archival heuristics in seeking information on the history of Soviet industry of Sevastopol in the central archives (on the example of the source complex on the history of Sevastopol branch of the Central Research Institute “Compass” in the Central State Archive of Scientific and Technical Documentation of St. Petersburg)

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Anna Vasil'evna Kuz'mina ◽  
Roman Sergeevich Lyalin
Keyword(s):  
Central Research Institute ◽  
Scientific Production ◽  
Production Association ◽  
Central Research ◽  
State Archive ◽  
Technical Documentation ◽  
Central State ◽  
History Of ◽  
Scientific Production Association ◽  
Research Institute

The subject of this research is the information potential of the source complex of archival documents dedicated to the history of Sevastopol Central Research Institute “Compass” in the Central State Archive of Scientific and Technical Documentation of St. Petersburg. Since Sevastopol was not only an industrial, but also a scientific and technological center, the engineering departments lead unique developments, which were later implemented in various sectors nationwide. Both, enterprises and engineering departments were integrated into a unified all-Union system, which justifies using not only the city archive, but also central archives to find sources on the history of industrial development of Sevastopol during the Soviet period. This article is dedicated to determination and detailed analysis of the documents related to the history of Sevastopol Central Research Institute “Compass”. The authors dwell on the types of the preserved departmental documents, provide explicit examples, and analyze the peculiarities of documentation. The work is based on the range previously unpublished archival documents. The conclusion is made that materials from the fund of the Central Research Institute “Compass” of the Central State Archive of Scientific and Technical Documentation of St. Petersburg demonstrates the place and role of Sevastopol branch within the system of this organization, unlike the local documents stored the city archive of Sevastopol, which are focused on the local tasks and problems, and do not fully reflect the structural issues of the entire Scientific Production Association. Analyzing the extracted archival information on the Scientific Production Association “Compass”, the authors conclude that both the association itself and the Ministry of Shipbuilding Industry of the Soviet Union were focused on strengthening integration and interrelation of enterprises both within the Central Research Institute “Compass “ and industry as a whole, which manifested in establishment of the Council of the Scientific Production Association “Compass”; its documents are also stored in the fund.

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