scholarly journals To the casuistry of childbirth with fused twins

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 558-562
Author(s):  
E. Sobustiansky

On April 13, 1895, at 5 o'clock in the morning, a peasant woman, 23 years old, was admitted to the clinic with labor pains. When asked, it turned out that labor began at 2 am on April 13, that she was pregnant in the 4th section; the previous labor was completely normal; the last regulation was at the end of July. The study produced the following: The pelvis is almost normal: dis. sp. 24.5, dis. cr. 27, intertr. 31, conj. ext. 19. The uterus is ovoid. The heartbeat of the fetus is heard on the right below the navel, 132 beats per minute. Full throat opening. The bubble is intact. Head to be presented. The arrow-shaped suture in the right oblique size of the pelvis; a small fontanel is felt to the right posteriorly. The second position was established, the rear view. As soon as the women in labor had time to take a bath, the waters passed. The head, which was still in the entrance of the pelvis, began to descend little by little into the cavity. At 8 a.m. 40 m, that is, after 3 hours with more than a rupture of the bladder, the head began to press on the perineum, which lasted more than half an hour, and finally at 9 o'clock. 15 minutes. the head has erupted. The born head, having made a slight movement first to the left and then to the right, turned its face towards the symphysis. At this moment, the forward movement of the fetus stopped.

2020 ◽  
Vol 148 (11) ◽  
pp. 4673-4692
Author(s):  
Ali Tamizi ◽  
Ian R. Young ◽  
Agustinus Ribal ◽  
Jose-Henrique Alves

AbstractA very large database containing 24 years of scatterometer passes is analyzed to investigate the surface wind fields within tropical cyclones. The analysis confirms the left–right asymmetry of the wind field with the strongest winds directly to the right of the tropical cyclone center (Northern Hemisphere). At values greater than 2 times the radius to maximum winds, the asymmetry is approximately equal to the storm velocity of forward movement. Observed wind inflow angle (i.e., storm motion not subtracted) is shown to vary both radially and azimuthally within the tropical cyclone. The smallest observed wind inflow angles are found in the left-front quadrant with the largest values in the right-rear quadrant. As the velocity of forward movement increases and the central pressure decreases, observed inflow angles ahead of the storm decrease and those behind the storm increase. In the right-rear quadrant, the observed inflow angle increases with radius from the storm center. In all other quadrants, the observed inflow angle is approximately constant as a function of radial distance.


2012 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. CCRep.S10234
Author(s):  
B. Padilla Fernandez ◽  
F.J. Diaz Alferez ◽  
M.A. Garcia Garcia ◽  
M. Herrero Polo ◽  
J.F. Velasquez Saldarriaga ◽  
...  

Pelvic-abdominal injuries caused by goring are serious lesions which require rapid diagnosis and urgent treatment in the context of a polytraumatized patient. The simultaneous rupture of both the bladder and the prostatic-membranous urethra occurs in 10%-29% of males with pelvic fractures but bladder neck injuries in adults are rarer. Unstable pelvic fractures, bilateral fractures of the ischiopubic branches (also referred to as fractures from falling astride) and the diastasis of the pubic symphysis are those that have the greatest likelihood of injuring both the posterior urethra and the bladder. We present a case of perineal bull horn injury with muscle laceration, bone fractures, scrotal avulsion and rupture of the bladder neck involving the right ureter which required two operations to be repaired.


1945 ◽  
Vol 21 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 58-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. W. LISSMANN

1. The modes of progression of Helix, Haliotis, and Pomatias are described. 2. In all three species waves of longitudinal muscular contraction, followed by relaxation, pass over the foot in postero-anterior direction. 3. Typically, any point on the sole shows during one locomotory cycle a phase of forward movement and a phase of rest. Minor variations depend on external conditions, and on the location of such a point on the sole. 4. In all three species the longitudinally contracted areas are lifted off the ground and move forward, whilst the elongated areas remain stationary. 5. The length of a step is essentially determined by the difference between the length of the musculature comprising the contraction phase of one locomotory wave, and the length of this musculature when it is fully relaxed (Fig. 6). 6. The difference between the three species consists in a difference of wave length relative to the total length of the foot . In Haliotis and Pomatias there is a functional alternation of locomotory phases of the right and left halves of the foot.


1902 ◽  
Vol s2-46 (181) ◽  
pp. 97-141
Author(s):  
ISABELLA M. DRUMMOND

To sum up, then, theories of Gasteropod torsion may be divided into two classes: a. Those which view the present position of the palleal complex as due to a forward movement along the right side of the body, which resulted from greater growth of the left side of the body than of the right. h. Those which view the present position of the palleal complex as due to a ventral flexion followed by a vertical rotation of the whole visceral hump upon the head. The evidence for the second of these views seems greater than that for the first, in that-- 1. A vertical displacement through 180° of all the organs contained in the visceral hump takes place in the course of ontogeny. 2. There is some evidence, both from comparative anatomy and embryology, for believing that the oesophagus has undergone an actual twist. 3. Monstrosities which retain the palleal complex in a ventral position show a tendency to form an exogastric coil. The innervation of the mantle was shown to be equally difficult to explain on either hypothesis. Also, against the first view was urged the insufficiency of the evidence upon which Bütschli bases his conclusions with regard to zones of unequal growth. With regard to the phylogenetic cause of the vertical twist, embryology can only give negative evidence; while in considering the ontogenetic cause we are thrown back upon unsolved problems of heredity, and must confess our ignorance. In conclusion, I wish to offer most hearty thanks to Professor Weldon, not only for having placed freely at my disposal all the resources of the laboratory, but also for most kind personal aid at all stages of the work. My thanks are also due to Mr. Richard Evans for much help in the technique.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 344-347
Author(s):  
I. A. Woff

MO Kleinman reported "a case of a vaginal septum obstructed during labor." A fleshy septum, thick as a goose feather, going from the anterior wall of the vagina to the posterior wall, prevented the forward movement of the child, who was in the second leg position in the anterior view. When the child was removed, the septum first caught on the gluteal fold, and then on the right axillary cavity; it was cut with scissors between two ligatures.


Author(s):  
J. Anthony VanDuzer

SummaryRecently, there has been a proliferation of international agreements imposing minimum standards on states in respect of their treatment of foreign investors and allowing investors to initiate dispute settlement proceedings where a state violates these standards. Of greatest significance to Canada is Chapter 11 of the North American Free Trade Agreement, which provides both standards for state behaviour and the right to initiate binding arbitration. Since 1996, four cases have been brought under Chapter 11. This note describes the Chapter 11 process and suggests some of the issues that may arise as it is increasingly resorted to by investors.


2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guido Gainotti

Abstract The target article carefully describes the memory system, centered on the temporal lobe that builds specific memory traces. It does not, however, mention the laterality effects that exist within this system. This commentary briefly surveys evidence showing that clear asymmetries exist within the temporal lobe structures subserving the core system and that the right temporal structures mainly underpin face familiarity feelings.


Author(s):  
J. Taft∅

It is well known that for reflections corresponding to large interplanar spacings (i.e., sin θ/λ small), the electron scattering amplitude, f, is sensitive to the ionicity and to the charge distribution around the atoms. We have used this in order to obtain information about the charge distribution in FeTi, which is a candidate for storage of hydrogen. Our goal is to study the changes in electron distribution in the presence of hydrogen, and also the ionicity of hydrogen in metals, but so far our study has been limited to pure FeTi. FeTi has the CsCl structure and thus Fe and Ti scatter with a phase difference of π into the 100-ref lections. Because Fe (Z = 26) is higher in the periodic system than Ti (Z = 22), an immediate “guess” would be that Fe has a larger scattering amplitude than Ti. However, relativistic Hartree-Fock calculations show that the opposite is the case for the 100-reflection. An explanation for this may be sought in the stronger localization of the d-electrons of the first row transition elements when moving to the right in the periodic table. The tabulated difference between fTi (100) and ffe (100) is small, however, and based on the values of the scattering amplitude for isolated atoms, the kinematical intensity of the 100-reflection is only 5.10-4 of the intensity of the 200-reflection.


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