scholarly journals The features of repeated disability of the adult population as a result diseases of the genitourinary system in 2015-2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-8
Author(s):  
Ganna M. Calacheva ◽  
Sergey P. Zapariy ◽  
Sergey N. Puzin

The analysis of repeated disability of the adult population as a result of diseases of the genitourinary system in Moscow in comparison with the indicators of the Central Federal District and the Russian Federation for the period 2015-2019 revealed that extensive and intensive indicators of repeated disability in Moscow are lower than in the Central Federal District and the Russian Federation. In the age structure of repeated disability among young people as a result of diseases of the genitourinary system, the predominance in the Russian Federation was revealed, significant differences in values and dynamics among young people in Moscow and the Central Federal district were not revealed. The lowest proportion of middle-aged people was recorded in Moscow, which is lower than in the Central Federal district and the Russian Federation. There was a significant predominance of people of retirement age with a tendency to increase their level and share. The severity of disability was dominated by I group of disabled people with a tendency of increasing their specific weight and a relatively stable level. The second place was taken by disabled people of II group with a tendency of increasing their share.

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-14
Author(s):  
Ganna M. Calacheva ◽  
Sergey P. Zapariy ◽  
Sergey N. Puzin

The analysis of primary disability as a result of diseases of the urinary system with the outcome of chronic kidney disease among the adult population of Moscow, the Central Federal District and the Russian Federation for the period 2015-2019 has revealed that the extensive indicators for the number of certified as disabled for the first time in Moscow is comparable in terms of primary disability in the Central Federal District and are lower than in the Russian Federation. Intensive indicators in Moscow are lower than in the Central Federal District and the Russian Federation. Extensive and intensive indicators of primary disability in Moscow, the Central Federal District, and the Russian Federation tended to increase. The age structure of the certified as disabled for the first time contingent as a result of diseases of the urinary system in Moscow, the Central Federal District and the Russian Federation do not differ significantly in values and dynamics among young and middle-aged population. The predominance of persons of retirement age was revealed with a tendency to increase their level. The severity of disability was dominated by I group of disabled people with a tendency to increase their specific weight. The second place was taken by disabled people of III group with a tendency to increase their share and a stable level of disability.


Author(s):  
A.G. Samusenko ◽  
N.S. Zapariy

The article presents an analysis of the formation of general disability among persons older than working age due to diseases of the nervous system in Moscow. Introduction. Disability among the population – one of the most important medical and social problems – is an integral indicator. The purpose of the study is to study the patterns of the formation of general disability. Materials and methods. The study is solid for 2012–2018, using statistical forms of observation: form 7-sobes, statistical collections of THE Federal Security Service of the Russian Ministry of Labour. Research methods – excavation of information, descriptive statistics (absolute, extensive, intense indicators, series of dynamics, reliability assessment (average error). The results of the study. There has been an increase in the overall number of disabled people with a more pronounced growth rate in Moscow compared to the Central Federal District and the Russian Federation. The structure of general disability due to diseases of the nervous system was dominated by re-recognized persons with disabilities, but their share is lower than in the Central Federal District and the Russian Federation. The structure was dominated by disabled people in the third group with a tendency to increase their specific weight and disability, and there was a decrease in the proportion of disabled people in the I–II group and their levels. Conclusions. The total number of disabled persons among persons of older working age due to diseases of the nervous system in the dynamics of 2012–2018 has steadily increased, the growth rate was 18.6%, which is significantly higher than in the Central Federal District (4.1%) and the Russian Federation (8.2%). The structure was dominated by persons re-recognized as disabled, their share in the dynamics tended to increase, but the figure was lower than in the Central Federal District and the Russian Federation. The general population of persons with disabilities remained at 6,5 ± 0.11 cases per 10,000 of population of the appropriate age. The structure of general disability in severity was dominated by group III persons with disabilities, with a tendency to increase their specific weight and disability level. The proportion of persons with group I–II disabilities and their level tended to decrease


Author(s):  
A.G. Samusenko ◽  
N.S. Zapariy

Analysis of re-disability among working age persons due to the nervous system diseases showed that proportion of working age disabled persons in the structure of re-recognized as disabled persons (RRDP) was 73.1 % of which 43.2 % were young people with disabilities, 25.9 % were middle-aged with ones for 2014–2018 in Moscow. The prevalence of young people with disabilities, their share at the level of the indicator in the Russian Federation, but lower than in the Central Federal District is noted in the structure of RRDP. The proportion and the re-disability level of middle-aged persons with disabilities in Moscow are lower than in the Central Federal District and the Russian Federation. There is a decrease in the number of RRDP both in Moscow and in the Central Federal District and the Russian Federation in the dynamics. There is the prevalence of persons with disabilities with third-degree of disability in the RRDP structure both among young people (62.6 %) and middle-aged persons (59.1 %) with a tendency to decrease their share among middle-aged persons and reduce the re-disability level. We noted a decrease in the proportion and re-disability level of disabled persons with the second-degree of disability in dynamics, but the re-disability level among middle-aged persons is in 2 times higher than among young people. There was an increase in the proportion of the first-degree of disability among young people.


Author(s):  
AY Paikov ◽  
NS Zapariy ◽  
AV Abol

Introduction: Disability resulting from diseases of the respiratory system is a complex problem for the health care and social security systems. The prevalence of chronic lung diseases keeps growing. Our objective was to analyze the rates of initial and recurrent respiratory disability in the adult population of the Rostov Region in 2014–2018 and to compare them with those registered in the Southern Federal District and the Russian Federation. Material and methods: We used information about initial and recurrent respiratory disability in adults from the electronic database of the unified information and analytical system of medical and social expertise of the Rostov Region and digests of the Federal Bureau of Medical and Social Expert Examination of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation for 2014–2018. We applied methods of data copying, descriptive statistics (estimation of extensive and intensive indicators, significance tests (p)), analytical and comparative analysis. Results: The analysis of adult respiratory disability in the Rostov Region in 2014–2018 showed a decrease in the number of adults with initial and recurrent disability. The proportion of initial cases tended to decrease and was similar to the Russian average rate but exceeded that in the Southern Federal District while the proportion of recurrent disability cases increased. The rates of initial respiratory disability in the adult population of the Rostov Region and the Russian Federation were comparable. The regional proportion of young people with respiratory disability was 42.2 % in contrast to the Southern Federal District and the Russian Federation where elderly cases prevailed (42.0 % and 48.7 %, respectively). In terms of severity of disability, grade II disability cases prevailed (50.4 %) in the Rostov Region as opposed to the Southern Federal District and the Russian Federation with higher proportions of persons with disability grade III (62.3 % and 72.0 %, respectively). The recurrent disability rate showed a rising trend and was higher than the intensive indicator in the Southern Federal District but lower than that in the Russian Federation. The majority of regional cases with recurrent respiratory disability were young and middle-aged (40.5 % and 40.2 %, respectively); the proportion of young cases tended to increase while that of the middle-aged showed a downward trend. In the Southern Federal District and the Russian Federation, most recurrent cases were middle-aged or elderly (37.8 % and 35.3 %) and elderly or middle-aged (39.0 % and 35.1 %), respectively. The rate of recurrent respiratory disability among young people in the Rostov Region was twice as high as in the Southern Federal District and the Russian Federation. In terms of severity of recurrent respiratory disability, grade III disability was most prevalent in all territories but in the Rostov Region its proportion was lower than in the areas of comparison. The proportion of people with grade II disability tended to decrease but was still higher than in the Southern Federal District and the Russian Federation. Conclusions: Our findings will allow a more accurate assessment of severity of impairments and vital activity limitations in adults with respiratory disability and help plan appropriate age and sex-specific rehabilitation measures contributing to effective rehabilitation and habilitation actions and successful social integration of a disabled person.


Author(s):  
YA Kovrizhnykh ◽  
MV Kovrizhnykh ◽  
NS Zapariy

Summary. Introduction: Pathology of the musculoskeletal system remains a complex medical and social problem due to a high prevalence of injuries and the severity of social consequences including incapacity for work and disability. Our purpose was to study the structure and dynamics of recurrent disability of the adult population in Moscow resulting from musculoskeletal injury outcomes in comparison with the indicators for the Central Federal District and the Russian Federation as a whole in 2012–2017, in order to develop appropriate measures for medical and social rehabilitation. Materials and methods: We studied cases of recurrent disability resulting from musculoskeletal injury outcomes in people aged 18 and older in Moscow (9,787), the Central Federal District (55,363) and the Russian Federation (246,376) using the electronic database of the unified information and analytical system of medical and social expertise, statistical observation forms No. 7, Social Security (“Sobes”), and digests of the Federal Bureau of Medical and Social Expert Examination of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation. We applied methods of data copying, comparative analysis, and descriptive statistics (extensive and intensive indicators, significance tests (p)). Results: We established a decrease in the number of cases of recurrent disability both in Moscow and in the Central Federal District and the Russian Federation in 2012–2017. The proportion of such cases in Moscow was higher than in the Russian Federation, but lower than in the Central Federal District while the rate of recurrent disability of the adult population resulting from musculo skeletal injury outcomes in Moscow was lower than that in the district and the country as a whole. Most cases of recurrent disability were persons of working age (18–44 years of age): the extensive indicators were higher in Moscow while the intensive indicators in Moscow were lower than in the Central Federal District and the Russian Federation. As for the severity of disability, then persons with grade III disabilities predominated; their percentage was higher in Moscow but the disability rate there was still lower than in the Central Federal District and the Russian Federation. Conclusions: The study of recurrent disability resulting from musculoskeletal injury outcomes in Moscow in 2012–2017 revealed that novel approaches to carrying out expert rehabilitation diagnostics contribute to a more accurate assessment of severity of impairments and selection of appropriate age and sex-specific rehabilitation measures promoting effective rehabilitation and social integration of people with disabilities.


Author(s):  
A.G. Samusenko ◽  
N.S. Zapariy

We found a decrease in the number of first-recognized persons with disabilities due to the nervous system diseases among people of working age in both Moscow and the Central Federal District in the Russian Federation in the study of primary disability due to the nervous system diseases among people of working age in Moscow during the 2012–2018 period. Young people with disabilities prevailed in Moscow, middle-aged people with disabilities dominated in the Russian Federation in the first-recognized persons with disabilities structure due to the nervous system diseases among people of working age. The proportion of young people with disabilities in the first-recognized persons with disabilities structure in Moscow is higher than in the Central Federal district and the Russian Federation, and the proportion of the average age ones is lower. The level of primary disability among young people in Moscow is lower than in the Central Federal district and the Russian Federation. There is a predominance of disabled persons of group III among young people and groups I and II among middle-aged people in the first-recognized persons with disabilities structure. The level of primary disability of groups I, II and III due to the nervous system diseases is higher among middle-aged people.


Author(s):  
Sergey P. Zapariy ◽  
O. A Lescay ◽  
A. N Krytogolov ◽  
E. M Sidorova ◽  
A. Yu From

The article presents statistical material for the analysis of dynamics of primary disability due to dorsopathies among the adult population of Moscow, on age group and severity of disability in comparison with the figures for the Central Federal district and the Russian Federation for 2013-2016.


2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. A. Bessonova ◽  
Y. V. Kelesh

The author's interpretation of the concept of «socio-economic system of the region» is given in the article. The main stages of methodologies for assessing the socio-economic system are considered. The methodology developed by the authors for assessing the development of the social and economic system of the region is based on the implementation of certain principles, compliance with a number of requirements and consisting of 8 stages. The developed methodology was tested in assessing the development of SES regions in the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation. 


Author(s):  
V. P. Toporkov ◽  
L. N. Velichko ◽  
A. E. Shiyanova ◽  
E. V. Kouklev ◽  
N. V. Popov ◽  
...  

The retrospective epidemiologic analysis of HFRS morbidity carried out from 2001 to 2007 showed that the highest sickness rate was registered in Privolzhsky federal district with 20.4±2.3 average index that exceeded the similar one countrywide 4-fold and the incidence specific weight was 88.0 % of the total number of cases. The indexes of HFRS incidence in the rest 6 dis­tricts were lower than the Russia wide one 3-4-fold and more. During the analyzed period the tendency to increase the HFRS incidence level was observed in Privolzhsky, Ural and Far East districts and in the country.


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