scholarly journals Nissl. Die Hypothese der specifischen Nervensellenfundion. (Allg. Zeitschr. f. Psychiat. Bd. 54. pg. 1—107)

2020 ◽  
Vol V (4) ◽  
pp. 211-213
Author(s):  
G. Idelson

It is known that Nissle managed to use alcohol for compaction and by a simple staining method to prove a special structure in the nervous cells, unknown until then, opening new horizons in the histopathology of the nervous system. The old method of condensation by means of chromic acid artificially alters the nerve lumen and therefore is not applicable to the study of the structure of cells.


2019 ◽  
Vol 67 (7) ◽  
pp. 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lukas Rasulić ◽  
Milan Lepić ◽  
Andrija Savić ◽  
Toplica Lepić ◽  
Miroslav Samardžić


1980 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 177-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert J. Cowie ◽  
Richard G. Skalko ◽  
Ronald H. Baisden




2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Jose Antonio Jimenez-Heffernan ◽  
Federico Alvarez ◽  
Patricia Muñoz-Hernández ◽  
Carmen Bárcena ◽  
Daniel Azorin ◽  
...  

<b><i>Background:</i></b> Neoplasms from the ventricular system share a common location but have highly variable histogenesis. Many are slowly growing tumors that behave in a benign fashion. They can be classified as primary and secondary tumors. The most common primary tumors are ependymomas, subependymomas, subependymal giant cell astrocytomas, central neurocytomas, choroid plexus tumors, meningiomas, germinomas, pineal parenchymal tumors, papillary tumors of the pineal region, chordoid gliomas, rosette-forming glioneuronal tumors of the fourth ventricle, and craniopharyngiomas. Pilocytic astrocytomas, medulloblastomas, and atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors often show secondary involvement of the ventricular system. <b><i>Summary:</i></b> Advances in neurosurgery have facilitated access to the ventricular system increasing the number of cases in which such tumors can be biopsied. In this context, cytology has been proven to be an extremely useful diagnostic tool during intraoperative pathologic consultations. Many ventricular tumors are infrequent, and the cytologic information available is limited. In this review, we describe the cytologic features of the uncommon ventricular tumors and report on unusual findings of the more common ones. For the cytologic evaluation of brain tumors, many neuropathologists prefer formalin fixation and hematoxylin and eosin staining. In this review, we highlight the cytologic findings as seen with Diff-Quik, a very popular staining method among cytopathologists. In fact, when pathologists are unfamiliar with cytology, it is common to request the assistance of cytopathologists during the evaluation of intraoperative procedures. <b><i>Key Message:</i></b> Ventricular tumors of the central nervous system comprise a group of heterogeneous tumors with very different cytologic features. The cytomorphology of these tumors, including rare entities, is often very characteristic, allowing a precise recognition during intraoperative pathologic consultations. Diff-Quik is a valuable staining method that can be used alone or as a complement to hematoxylin and eosin staining. Diff-Quik allows for clear visualization of the overall architecture, cytoplasmic details, and extracellular material.



2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-57
Author(s):  
Rustam Sharipov ◽  
◽  
Nadira Rasulova ◽  
Zebo Maxmudova

In the work, the features of the state of lipid peroxidation in healthy children and with perinatal damage to the nervous system were studied.A scientifically based approach to the administration of oxybral to children with perinatal injuries under the control of changes in lipid peroxidation processes was carried out.Studies have shown that the use of oxybral for children, along with the normalization of most of the LP indicators, contributes to a faster normalization of neurological symptoms.The possibility of oxybral correction of neurological disorders opens up the prospect of rehabilitation and contributes to a significant reduction in the percentage of often ill children



Author(s):  
Alexandre Caron ◽  
Natalie Jane Michael

Abstract Obesity is a disease of the nervous system. While some will view this statement as provocative, others will take it as obvious. Whatever our side is, the pharmacology tells us that targeting the nervous system works for promoting weight loss. It works, but at what cost? Is the nervous system a safe target for sustainable treatment of obesity? What have we learned – and unlearned – about the central control of energy balance in the last few years? In this Mini-Review, we provide a thought-provoking exploration of obesity as a disorder of neurotransmission. We discuss the state of knowledge on the brain pathways regulating energy homeostasis that are commonly targeted in anti-obesity therapy and explore how medications affecting neurotransmission such as atypical antipsychotics, antidepressants and antihistamines relate to body weight. Our goal is to provide the endocrine community with a conceptual framework that will help expending our understanding of the pathophysiology of obesity, a disease of the nervous system.



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